W.R.Novak
et al.
(2017).
Proteolysis of truncated hemolysin A yields a stable dimerization interface.
Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun,
73,
138-145.
PubMed id: 28291749
Wild-type and variant forms of HpmA265 (truncated hemolysin A) from Proteus
mirabilis reveal a right-handed, parallel β-helix capped and flanked by
segments of antiparallel β-strands. The low-salt crystal structures form a
dimeric structure via the implementation of on-edge main-chain hydrogen bonds
donated by residues 243-263 of adjacent monomers. Surprisingly, in the high-salt
structures of two variants, Y134A and Q125A-Y134A, a new dimeric interface is
formed via main-chain hydrogen bonds donated by residues 203-215 of adjacent
monomers, and a previously unobserved tetramer is formed. In addition, an
eight-stranded antiparallel β-sheet is formed from the flap regions of
crystallographically related monomers in the high-salt structures. This new
interface is possible owing to additional proteolysis of these variants after
Tyr240. The interface formed in the high-salt crystal forms of hemolysin A
variants may mimic the on-edge β-strand positioning used in template-assisted
hemolytic activity.