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PDBsum entry 4zuy
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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4zuy
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DOI no:
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Cell
163:607-619
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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An interbacterial NAD(P)(+) glycohydrolase toxin requires elongation factor Tu for delivery to target cells.
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J.C.Whitney,
D.Quentin,
S.Sawai,
M.LeRoux,
B.N.Harding,
H.E.Ledvina,
B.Q.Tran,
H.Robinson,
Y.A.Goo,
D.R.Goodlett,
S.Raunser,
J.D.Mougous.
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ABSTRACT
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Type VI secretion (T6S) influences the composition of microbial communities by
catalyzing the delivery of toxins between adjacent bacterial cells. Here, we
demonstrate that a T6S integral membrane toxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Tse6, acts on target cells by degrading the universally essential dinucleotides
NAD(+) and NADP(+). Structural analyses of Tse6 show that it resembles
mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase proteins, such as diphtheria toxin, with the
exception of a unique loop that both excludes proteinaceous ADP-ribose acceptors
and contributes to hydrolysis. We find that entry of Tse6 into target cells
requires its binding to an essential housekeeping protein, translation
elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). These proteins participate in a larger assembly
that additionally directs toxin export and provides chaperone activity.
Visualization of this complex by electron microscopy defines the architecture of
a toxin-loaded T6S apparatus and provides mechanistic insight into intercellular
membrane protein delivery between bacteria.
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');
}
}
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