A.Thirugnanasambandam
et al.
(2015).
The novel double-folded structure of d(GCATGCATGC): a possible model for triplet-repeat sequences.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
71,
2119-2126.
PubMed id: 26457435
DOI: 10.1107/S1399004715013930
The structure of the decadeoxyribonucleotide d(GCATGCATGC) is presented at a
resolution of 1.8 Å. The decamer adopts a novel double-folded structure in
which the direction of progression of the backbone changes at the two thymine
residues. Intra-strand stacking interactions (including an interaction between
the endocylic O atom of a ribose moiety and the adjacent purine base), hydrogen
bonds and cobalt-ion interactions stabilize the double-folded structure of the
single strand. Two such double-folded strands come together in the crystal to
form a dimer. Inter-strand Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds form four base pairs.
This portion of the decamer structure is similar to that observed in other
previously reported oligonucleotide structures and has been dubbed a `bi-loop'.
Both the double-folded single-strand structure, as well as the dimeric bi-loop
structure, serve as starting points to construct models for triplet-repeat DNA
sequences, which have been implicated in many human diseases.