Small heat shock proteins are ubiquitous molecular chaperones that form the
first line of defence against the detrimental effects of cellular stress. Under
conditions of stress they undergo drastic conformational rearrangements in order
to bind to misfolded substrate proteins and prevent cellular protein
aggregation. Owing to the dynamic nature of small heat shock protein oligomers,
elucidating the structural basis of chaperone action and oligomerization still
remains a challenge. In order to understand the organization of sHSP oligomers,
we have determined crystal structures of a small heat shock protein from
Salmonella typhimurium in a dimeric form and two higher oligomeric forms: an
18-mer and a 24-mer. Though the core dimer structure is conserved in all the
forms, structural heterogeneity arises due to variation in the terminal regions.