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PDBsum entry 4zil

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protein metals Protein-protein interface(s) links
Oxidoreductase PDB id
4zil

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
210 a.a.
Metals
_MG
Waters ×445
PDB id:
4zil
Name: Oxidoreductase
Title: Crystal structure of rv2466c and oxidoreductase from mycobacterium tuberculosis in its reduced state
Structure: Dsba oxidoreductase. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes
Source: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (h37rv). Organism_taxid: 83332. Gene: rv2466c, rvbd_2466c, lh57_13485, p425_02568. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008. Expression_system_variant: plyss.
Resolution:
1.51Å     R-factor:   0.134     R-free:   0.176
Authors: D.Albesa-Jove,S.Urresti,N.Comino,M.Tersa,M.E.Guerin
Key ref: D.Albesa-Jové et al. (2015). The Redox State Regulates the Conformation of Rv2466c to Activate the Antitubercular Prodrug TP053. J Biol Chem, 290, 31077-31089. PubMed id: 26546681 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M115.677039
Date:
28-Apr-15     Release date:   18-Nov-15    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O53193  (TRLR_MYCTU) -  Thioredoxin-like reductase Rv2466c from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Seq:
Struc:
207 a.a.
210 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.M115.677039 J Biol Chem 290:31077-31089 (2015)
PubMed id: 26546681  
 
 
The Redox State Regulates the Conformation of Rv2466c to Activate the Antitubercular Prodrug TP053.
D.Albesa-Jové, N.Comino, M.Tersa, E.Mohorko, S.Urresti, E.Dainese, L.R.Chiarelli, M.R.Pasca, R.Manganelli, V.Makarov, G.Riccardi, D.I.Svergun, R.Glockshuber, M.E.Guerin.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Rv2466c is a key oxidoreductase that mediates the reductive activation of TP053, a thienopyrimidine derivative that kills replicating and non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but whose mode of action remains enigmatic. Rv2466c is a homodimer in which each subunit displays a modular architecture comprising a canonical thioredoxin-fold with a Cys(19)-Pro(20)-Trp(21)-Cys(22) motif, and an insertion consisting of a four α-helical bundle and a short α-helical hairpin. Strong evidence is provided for dramatic conformational changes during the Rv2466c redox cycle, which are essential for TP053 activity. Strikingly, a new crystal structure of the reduced form of Rv2466c revealed the binding of a C-terminal extension in α-helical conformation to a pocket next to the active site cysteine pair at the interface between the thioredoxin domain and the helical insertion domain. The ab initio low-resolution envelopes obtained from small angle x-ray scattering showed that the fully reduced form of Rv2466c adopts a "closed" compact conformation in solution, similar to that observed in the crystal structure. In contrast, the oxidized form of Rv2466c displays an "open" conformation, where tertiary structural changes in the α-helical subdomain suffice to account for the observed conformational transitions. Altogether our structural, biochemical, and biophysical data strongly support a model in which the formation of the catalytic disulfide bond upon TP053 reduction triggers local structural changes that open the substrate binding site of Rv2466c allowing the release of the activated, reduced form of TP053. Our studies suggest that similar structural changes might have a functional role in other members of the thioredoxin-fold superfamily.
 

 

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