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PDBsum entry 4zba
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DOI no:
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Fungal Genet Biol
83:103-112
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Evolutionary divergence of Ure2pA glutathione transferases in wood degrading fungi.
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T.Roret,
A.Thuillier,
F.Favier,
E.Gelhaye,
C.Didierjean,
M.Morel-Rouhier.
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ABSTRACT
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The intracellular systems of detoxification are crucial for the survival of wood
degrading fungi. Within these systems, glutathione transferases could play a
major role since this family of enzymes is specifically extended in lignolytic
fungi. In particular the Ure2p class represents one third of the total GST
number in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. These proteins have been phylogenetically
split into two subclasses called Ure2pA and Ure2pB. Ure2pB can be classified as
Nu GSTs because of shared structural and functional features with previously
characterized bacterial isoforms. Ure2pA can rather be qualified as Nu-like GSTs
since they exhibit a number of differences. Ure2pA possess a classical
transferase activity, a more divergent catalytic site and a higher structural
flexibility for some of them, compared to Nu GSTs. The characterization of four
members of this Ure2pA subclass (PcUre2pA4, PcUre2pA5, PcUre2pA6 and PcUre2pA8)
revealed specific functional and structural features, suggesting that these
enzymes have rapidly evolved and differentiated, probably to adapt to the
complex chemical environment associated with wood decomposition.
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');
}
}
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