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PDBsum entry 4z2q
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Sugar binding protein
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PDB id
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4z2q
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DOI no:
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Molecules
20:10848-10865
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Molecular Cloning, Carbohydrate Specificity and the Crystal Structure of Two Sclerotium rolfsii Lectin Variants.
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V.I.Peppa,
H.Venkat,
A.L.Kantsadi,
S.R.Inamdar,
G.G.Bhat,
S.Eligar,
A.Shivanand,
V.B.Chachadi,
G.J.Satisha,
B.M.Swamy,
V.T.Skamnaki,
S.E.Zographos,
D.D.Leonidas.
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ABSTRACT
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SRL is a cell wall associated developmental-stage specific lectin secreted by
Sclerotium rolfsii, a soil-born pathogenic fungus. SRL displays specificity for
TF antigen (Galβ1→3GalNAc-α-Ser//Thr) expressed in all cancer types and has
tumour suppressing effects in vivo. Considering the immense potential of SRL in
cancer research, we have generated two variant gene constructs of SRL and
expressed in E. coli to refine the sugar specificity and solubility by altering
the surface charge. SSR1 and SSR2 are two different recombinant variants of SRL,
both of which recognize TF antigen but only SSR1 binds to Tn antigen
(GalNAcα-Ser/Thr). The glycan array analysis of the variants demonstrated that
SSR1 recognizes TF antigen and their derivative with high affinity similar to
SRL but showed highest affinity towards the sialylated Tn antigen, unlike SRL.
The carbohydrate binding property of SSR2 remains unaltered compared to SRL. The
crystal structures of the two variants were determined in free form and in
complex with N-acetylglucosamine at 1.7 Å and 1.6 Å resolution, respectively.
Structural analysis highlighted the structural basis of the fine carbohydrate
specificity of the two SRL variants and results are in agreement with glycan
array analysis.
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}
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