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PDBsum entry 4xsn
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DOI no:
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Inorg Chem
55:6130-6140
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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N,N,O and N,O,N Meridional cis Coordination of Two Guanines to Copper(II) by d(CGCGCG)2.
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M.Rohner,
A.Medina-Molner,
B.Spingler.
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ABSTRACT
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Many research groups study the generation of supramolecular n-dimensional arrays
by combining metals with DNA building blocks. Most of the time, the natural
nucleobases are modified to obtain higher-affinity metal binding sites. Using
unmodified nucleobases avoids a potentially difficult synthesis; however, they
have the possible disadvantage of a less defined and/or weaker coordination mode
of the metal. Structural studies on the behavior of copper(II) as a linking
metal and guanine as the natural ligand for metals in unmodified DNA are
reported. Previously, the ability of mono- and dinuclear metal complexes to
induce Z-DNA has been explored [Medina-Molner, A.; Spingler, B. Chem. Commun.
2012, 48, 1961; Medina-Molner, A.; Rohner, M.; Pandiarajan, D.; Spingler, B.
Dalton Trans. 2015, 44, 3664]. Herein, X-ray crystallographic studies of the
structures resulting from the combination of copper(II) ions with DNA hexamers
of the general sequence d(CG)3 are presented. Three different packing motifs
were observed in three crystal structures with resolutions ranging from 2.15 to
1.45 Å. The motifs are dependent upon other cations being present and/or the
crystallization conditions. The first examples of intramolecular O6,N7-chelates
of a neutral purine nucleobase to copper(II) were obtained as well as the first
meridional N,N,O and N,O,N coordination modes of two guanines to copper(II). The
fascinating coordination chemistry of copper(II) complexes generated by the
Z-DNA oligonucleotides and the differences to simple nucleobases complexes with
copper(II) are discussed in detail.
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