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PDBsum entry 4xrx
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Oxidoreductase/oxidoreductase inhibitor
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PDB id
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4xrx
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PDB id:
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| Name: |
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Oxidoreductase/oxidoreductase inhibitor
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Title:
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Crystal structure of a metabolic reductase with (e)-5-((1-methyl-5- oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-ylidene)methyl)pyridin-2(1h)-one
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Structure:
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Isocitrate dehydrogenase [nadp] cytoplasmic. Chain: a, b. Synonym: idh,cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase,idp,NADP(+)- specific icdh,oxalosuccinate decarboxylase. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: idh1, picd. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Resolution:
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3.20Å
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R-factor:
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0.195
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R-free:
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0.277
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Authors:
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B.Zheng,F.Wu,H.Jiang,M.Kogiso,Y.Yao,C.Zhou,X.Li,Y.Song
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Key ref:
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F.Wu
et al.
(2015).
Inhibition of Cancer-Associated Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenases by 2-Thiohydantoin Compounds.
J Med Chem,
58,
6899-6908.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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21-Jan-15
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Release date:
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09-Dec-15
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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O75874
(IDHC_HUMAN) -
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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414 a.a.
390 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 1 residue position (black
cross)
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.1.1.1.42
- isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)).
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Pathway:
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Citric acid cycle
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Reaction:
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D-threo-isocitrate + NADP+ = 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH
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D-threo-isocitrate
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NADP(+)
Bound ligand (Het Group name = )
corresponds exactly
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=
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2-oxoglutarate
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+
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CO2
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+
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NADPH
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Cofactor:
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Mn(2+) or Mg(2+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Med Chem
58:6899-6908
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Inhibition of Cancer-Associated Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenases by 2-Thiohydantoin Compounds.
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F.Wu,
H.Jiang,
B.Zheng,
M.Kogiso,
Y.Yao,
C.Zhou,
X.N.Li,
Y.Song.
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ABSTRACT
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Somatic mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) at R132 are frequently
found in certain cancers such as glioma. With losing the activity of wild-type
IDH1, the R132H and R132C mutant proteins can reduce α-ketoglutaric acid
(α-KG) to d-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (D2HG). The resulting high concentration of
D2HG inhibits many α-KG-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases,
to cause broad histone hypermethylation. These aberrant epigenetic changes are
responsible for the initiation of these cancers. We report the synthesis,
structure-activity relationships, enzyme kinetics, and binding thermodynamics of
a novel series of 2-thiohydantoin and related compounds, among which several
compounds are potent inhibitors of mutant IDH1 with Ki as low as 420 nM. X-ray
crystal structures of IDH1(R132H) in complex with two inhibitors are reported,
showing their inhibitor-protein interactions. These compounds can decrease the
cellular concentration of D2HG, reduce the levels of histone methylation, and
suppress the proliferation of stem-like cancer cells in BT142 glioma with IDH1
R132H mutation.
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');
}
}
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