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PDBsum entry 4xpl
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DOI no:
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun
458:843-848
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Structural analysis of PseH, the Campylobacter jejuni N-acetyltransferase involved in bacterial O-linked glycosylation.
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W.S.Song,
M.S.Nam,
B.Namgung,
S.I.Yoon.
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ABSTRACT
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Campylobacter jejuni is a bacterium that uses flagella for motility and causes
worldwide acute gastroenteritis in humans. The C. jejuni N-acetyltransferase
PseH (cjPseH) is responsible for the third step in flagellin O-linked
glycosylation and plays a key role in flagellar formation and motility. cjPseH
transfers an acetyl group from an acetyl donor, acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA), to
the amino group of UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-l-altrosamine to produce
UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-l-altropyranose. To elucidate the
catalytic mechanism of cjPseH, crystal structures of cjPseH alone and in complex
with AcCoA were determined at 1.95 Å resolution. cjPseH folds into a
single-domain structure of a central β-sheet decorated by four α-helices with
two continuously connected grooves. A deep groove (groove-A) accommodates the
AcCoA molecule. Interestingly, the acetyl end of AcCoA points toward an open
space in a neighboring shallow groove (groove-S), which is occupied by extra
electron density that potentially serves as a pseudosubstrate, suggesting that
the groove-S may provide a substrate-binding site. Structure-based comparative
analysis suggests that cjPseH utilizes a unique catalytic mechanism of
acetylation that has not been observed in other glycosylation-associated
acetyltransferases. Thus, our studies on cjPseH will provide valuable
information for the design of new antibiotics to treat C. jejuni-induced
gastroenteritis.
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');
}
}
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