Intraflagellar transport complex b protein 46 carboxy- terminal protein. Chain: a. Fragment: c-terminal domain, residues 221-332. Synonym: intraflagellar transport protein 46. Engineered: yes. Intraflagellar transporter-like protein. Chain: b. Fragment: c-terminal domain, residues 371-434.
M.Taschner
et al.
(2014).
Crystal structures of IFT70/52 and IFT52/46 provide insight into intraflagellar transport B core complex assembly.
J Cell Biol,
207,
269-282.
PubMed id: 25349261
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201408002
Cilia are microtubule-based organelles that assemble via intraflagellar
transport (IFT) and function as signaling hubs on eukaryotic cells. IFT relies
on molecular motors and IFT complexes that mediate the contacts with ciliary
cargo. To elucidate the architecture of the IFT-B complex, we reconstituted and
purified the nonameric IFT-B core from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and determined
the crystal structures of C. reinhardtii IFT70/52 and Tetrahymena IFT52/46
subcomplexes. The 2.5-Å resolution IFT70/52 structure shows that IFT52330-370
is buried deeply within the IFT70 tetratricopeptide repeat superhelix.
Furthermore, the polycystic kidney disease protein IFT88 binds IFT52281-329 in a
complex that interacts directly with IFT70/IFT52330-381 in trans. The structure
of IFT52C/IFT46C was solved at 2.3 Å resolution, and we show that it is
essential for IFT-B core integrity by mediating interaction between
IFT88/70/52/46 and IFT81/74/27/25/22 subcomplexes. Consistent with this,
overexpression of mammalian IFT52C in MDCK cells is dominant-negative and causes
IFT protein mislocalization and disrupted ciliogenesis. These data further
rationalize several ciliogenesis phenotypes of IFT mutant strains.