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PDBsum entry 4mql

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protein ligands links
Transferase PDB id
4mql

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
282 a.a.
Ligands
BTB ×2
Waters ×278
PDB id:
4mql
Name: Transferase
Title: Crystal structure of antigen 85c-c209s mutant
Structure: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase ag85c. Chain: a. Synonym: dgat, acyl-coa:diacylglycerol acyltransferase, antigen 85 complex c, 85c, ag85c, fibronectin-binding protein c, fbps c. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Organism_taxid: 1773. Gene: fbpc, mpt45, rv0129c, mt0137, mtci5.03c. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562
Resolution:
1.30Å     R-factor:   0.154     R-free:   0.165
Authors: L.Favrot,A.E.Grzegorzewicz,D.H.Lajiness,R.K.Marvin,J.Boucau, D.Isailovic,M.Jackson,D.R.Ronning
Key ref: L.Favrot et al. (2013). Mechanism of inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85 by ebselen. Nat Commun, 4, 2748. PubMed id: 24193546 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3748
Date:
16-Sep-13     Release date:   13-Nov-13    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P9WQN9  (A85C_MYCTU) -  Diacylglycerol acyltransferase/mycolyltransferase Ag85C from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
Seq:
Struc:
340 a.a.
282 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: E.C.2.3.1.122  - trehalose O-mycolyltransferase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: 2 alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate = alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate + alpha,alpha-trehalose
2 × alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-mycolate
= alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6,6'-bismycolate
+ alpha,alpha-trehalose
   Enzyme class 2: E.C.2.3.1.20  - diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: an acyl-CoA + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol = a triacyl-sn-glycerol + CoA
2 × acyl-CoA
+ 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
= triacyl-sn-glycerol
+ CoA
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/ncomms3748 Nat Commun 4:2748 (2013)
PubMed id: 24193546  
 
 
Mechanism of inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 85 by ebselen.
L.Favrot, A.E.Grzegorzewicz, D.H.Lajiness, R.K.Marvin, J.Boucau, D.Isailovic, M.Jackson, D.R.Ronning.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The increasing prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis highlights the need for identifying new antitubercular drugs that can treat these infections. The antigen 85 (Ag85) complex has emerged as an intriguing mycobacterial drug target due to its central role in synthesizing major components of the inner and outer leaflets of the mycobacterial outer membrane. Here we identify ebselen (EBS) as a potent inhibitor of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85 complex. Mass spectrometry data show that EBS binds covalently to a cysteine residue (C209) located near the Ag85C active site. The crystal structure of Ag85C in the presence of EBS shows that C209 modification restructures the active site, thereby disrupting the hydrogen-bonded network within the active site that is essential for enzymatic activity. C209 mutations display marked decreases in enzymatic activity. These data suggest that compounds using this mechanism of action will strongly inhibit the Ag85 complex and minimize the selection of drug resistance.
 

 

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