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PDBsum entry 4lm8
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Electron transport
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PDB id
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4lm8
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DOI no:
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Sci Rep
5:11677
(2015)
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PubMed id:
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Redox Linked Flavin Sites in Extracellular Decaheme Proteins Involved in Microbe-Mineral Electron Transfer.
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M.J.Edwards,
G.F.White,
M.Norman,
A.Tome-Fernandez,
E.Ainsworth,
L.Shi,
J.K.Fredrickson,
J.M.Zachara,
J.N.Butt,
D.J.Richardson,
T.A.Clarke.
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ABSTRACT
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Extracellular microbe-mineral electron transfer is a major driving force for the
oxidation of organic carbon in many subsurface environments. Extracellular
multi-heme cytochromes of the Shewenella genus play a major role in this process
but the mechanism of electron exchange at the interface between cytochrome and
acceptor is widely debated. The 1.8 Å x-ray crystal structure of the decaheme
MtrC revealed a highly conserved CX8C disulfide that, when substituted for AX8A,
severely compromised the ability of S. oneidensis to grow under aerobic
conditions. Reductive cleavage of the disulfide in the presence of flavin
mononucleotide (FMN) resulted in the reversible formation of a stable
flavocytochrome. Similar results were also observed with other decaheme
cytochromes, OmcA, MtrF and UndA. The data suggest that these decaheme
cytochromes can transition between highly reactive flavocytochromes or less
reactive cytochromes, and that this transition is controlled by a redox active
disulfide that responds to the presence of oxygen.
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');
}
}
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