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PDBsum entry 4cik
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.7
- plasmin.
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Reaction:
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Preferential cleavage: Lys-|-Xaa > Arg-|-Xaa; higher selectivity than trypsin. Converts fibrin into soluble products.
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DOI no:
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Acs Med Chem Lett
5:538-543
(2014)
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PubMed id:
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Discovery of the Fibrinolysis Inhibitor AZD6564, Acting via Interference of a Protein-Protein Interaction.
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L.Cheng,
D.Pettersen,
B.Ohlsson,
P.Schell,
M.Karle,
E.Evertsson,
S.Pahlén,
M.Jonforsen,
A.T.Plowright,
J.Boström,
T.Fex,
A.Thelin,
C.Hilgendorf,
Y.Xue,
G.Wahlund,
W.Lindberg,
L.O.Larsson,
D.Gustafsson.
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ABSTRACT
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A class of novel oral fibrinolysis inhibitors has been discovered, which are
lysine mimetics containing an isoxazolone as a carboxylic acid isostere. As
evidenced by X-ray crystallography the inhibitors bind to the lysine binding
site in plasmin thus preventing plasmin from binding to fibrin, hence blocking
the protein-protein interaction. Optimization of the series, focusing on potency
in human buffer and plasma clotlysis assays, permeability, and GABAa
selectivity, led to the discovery of AZD6564 (19) displaying an in vitro human
plasma clot lysis IC50 of 0.44 μM, no detectable activity against GABAa, and
with DMPK properties leading to a predicted dose of 340 mg twice a day oral
dosing in humans.
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');
}
}
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