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PDBsum entry 4qa8
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Lipid transport
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PDB id
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4qa8
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
70:2619-2630
(2014)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure and functional implications of LprF from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis.
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J.S.Kim,
L.Jiao,
J.I.Oh,
N.C.Ha,
Y.H.Kim.
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ABSTRACT
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The Gram-positive bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis are causative
agents of tuberculosis in humans and cattle. The lipoprotein LprF is found in M.
tuberculosis and M. bovis but not in the nonpathogenic M. smegmatis. To date,
the role of LprF remains to be elucidated. In this study, the crystal structure
of LprF has been determined at 1.1 Å resolution. The overall structure is
similar to that of a homologue, LprG, with a central hydrophobic cavity that
binds a triacylated glycolipid. LprF exhibited a central cavity structure
similar to that of LprG, but with a smaller cavity that binds two alkyl chains.
Consistently, subsequent mass-spectrometric analysis revealed that the bound
ligand was a diacylated glycolipid, as found in the structure. Furthermore, an
increased ratio of lipoarabinomannan to lipomannan in the mycobacterial cell
wall was observed when lprF was introduced into M. smegmatis. These observations
suggested that LprF transfers the diacylated glycolipid from the plasma membrane
to the cell wall, which might be related to the pathogenesis of the bacteria.
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');
}
}
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