P.H.Malecki
et al.
(2014).
Crystal structures of substrate-bound chitinase from the psychrophilic bacterium Moritella marina and its structure in solution.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
70,
676-684.
PubMed id: 24598737
DOI: 10.1107/S1399004713032264
The four-domain structure of chitinase 60 from Moritella marina (MmChi60) is
outstanding in its complexity. Many glycoside hydrolases, such as chitinases and
cellulases, have multi-domain structures, but only a few have been solved. The
flexibility of the hinge regions between the domains apparently makes these
proteins difficult to crystallize. The analysis of an active-site mutant of
MmChi60 in an unliganded form and in complex with the substrates NAG4 and NAG5
revealed significant differences in the substrate-binding site compared with the
previously determined complexes of most studied chitinases. A SAXS experiment
demonstrated that in addition to the elongated state found in the crystal, the
protein can adapt other conformations in solution ranging from fully extended to
compact.