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PDBsum entry 3tx4
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Peptidoglycan binding protein
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PDB id
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3tx4
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PDB id:
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| Name: |
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Peptidoglycan binding protein
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Title:
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Crystal structure of mutant (c354a) m. Tuberculosis ld-transpeptidase type 2
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Structure:
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis ld-transpeptidase type 2. Chain: a, b. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Organism_taxid: 1773. Gene: lpps, mt2594, rv2518c. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Resolution:
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2.32Å
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R-factor:
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0.213
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R-free:
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0.266
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Authors:
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S.Erdemli,M.A.Bianchet,R.Gupta,G.Lamichhane,L.M.Amzel
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Key ref:
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S.B.Erdemli
et al.
(2012).
Targeting the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: structure and mechanism of L,D-transpeptidase 2.
Structure,
20,
2103-2115.
PubMed id:
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Date:
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22-Sep-11
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Release date:
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05-Dec-12
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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O53223
(LDT2_MYCTO) -
L,D-transpeptidase 2 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh)
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Seq: Struc:
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408 a.a.
267 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 1 residue position (black
cross)
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Structure
20:2103-2115
(2012)
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PubMed id:
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Targeting the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: structure and mechanism of L,D-transpeptidase 2.
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S.B.Erdemli,
R.Gupta,
W.R.Bishai,
G.Lamichhane,
L.M.Amzel,
M.A.Bianchet.
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ABSTRACT
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With multidrug-resistant cases of tuberculosis increasing globally, better
antibiotic drugs and novel drug targets are becoming an urgent need. Traditional
β-lactam antibiotics that inhibit D,D-transpeptidases are not effective against
mycobacteria, in part because mycobacteria rely mostly on L,D-transpeptidases
for biosynthesis and maintenance of their peptidoglycan layer. This reliance
plays a major role in drug resistance and persistence of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (Mtb) infections. The crystal structure at 1.7 Å resolution of
the Mtb L,D-transpeptidase Ldt(Mt2) containing a bound peptidoglycan fragment,
reported here, provides information about catalytic site organization as well as
substrate recognition by the enzyme. Based on our structural, kinetic, and
calorimetric data, we propose a catalytic mechanism for Ldt(Mt2) in which both
acyl-acceptor and acyl-donor substrates reach the catalytic site from the same,
rather than different, entrances. Together, this information provides vital
insights to facilitate development of drugs targeting this validated yet
unexploited enzyme.
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');
}
}
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