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PDBsum entry 3o2f
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Chaperone/inhibitor
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PDB id
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3o2f
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DOI no:
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Nat Chem Biol
9:677-684
(2013)
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PubMed id:
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Paralog-selective Hsp90 inhibitors define tumor-specific regulation of HER2.
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P.D.Patel,
P.Yan,
P.M.Seidler,
H.J.Patel,
W.Sun,
C.Yang,
N.S.Que,
T.Taldone,
P.Finotti,
R.A.Stephani,
D.T.Gewirth,
G.Chiosis.
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ABSTRACT
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Although the Hsp90 chaperone family, comprised in humans of four paralogs,
Hsp90α, Hsp90β, Grp94 and Trap-1, has important roles in malignancy, the
contribution of each paralog to the cancer phenotype is poorly understood. This
is in large part because reagents to study paralog-specific functions in cancer
cells have been unavailable. Here we combine compound library screening with
structural and computational analyses to identify purine-based chemical tools
that are specific for Hsp90 paralogs. We show that Grp94 selectivity is due to
the insertion of these compounds into a new allosteric pocket. We use these
tools to demonstrate that cancer cells use individual Hsp90 paralogs to regulate
a client protein in a tumor-specific manner and in response to proteome
alterations. Finally, we provide new mechanistic evidence explaining why
selective Grp94 inhibition is particularly efficacious in certain breast cancers.
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');
}
}
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