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PDBsum entry 3mpp
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.24.69
- bontoxilysin.
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Reaction:
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Limited hydrolysis of proteins of the neuroexocytosis apparatus, synaptobrevins, SNAP25 or syntaxin. No detected action on small molecule substrates.
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Cofactor:
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Zn(2+)
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Biochemistry
49:5200-5205
(2010)
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PubMed id:
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Structural analysis of botulinum neurotoxin type G receptor binding .
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J.Schmitt,
A.Karalewitz,
D.A.Benefield,
D.J.Mushrush,
R.N.Pruitt,
B.W.Spiller,
J.T.Barbieri,
D.B.Lacy.
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ABSTRACT
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Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) binds peripheral neurons at the neuromuscular
junction through a dual-receptor mechanism that includes interactions with
ganglioside and protein receptors. The receptor identities vary depending on
BoNT serotype (A-G). BoNT/B and BoNT/G bind the luminal domains of synaptotagmin
I and II, homologous synaptic vesicle proteins. We observe conditions under
which BoNT/B binds both Syt isoforms, but BoNT/G binds only SytI. Both serotypes
bind ganglioside G(T1b). The BoNT/G receptor-binding domain crystal structure
provides a context for examining these binding interactions and a platform for
understanding the physiological relevance of different Syt receptor isoforms in
vivo.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Strotmeier,
K.Lee,
A.K.Völker,
S.Mahrhold,
Y.Zong,
J.Zeiser,
J.Zhou,
A.Pich,
H.Bigalke,
T.Binz,
A.Rummel,
and
R.Jin
(2010).
Botulinum neurotoxin serotype D attacks neurons via two carbohydrate-binding sites in a ganglioside-dependent manner.
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Biochem J,
431,
207-216.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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