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PDBsum entry 3k1v
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
16:343-344
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Cocrystal structure of a class I preQ1 riboswitch reveals a pseudoknot recognizing an essential hypermodified nucleobase.
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D.J.Klein,
T.E.Edwards,
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré.
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ABSTRACT
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Riboswitches are mRNA domains that bind metabolites and modulate gene expression
in cis. We report cocrystal structures of a remarkably compact riboswitch (34
nucleotides suffice for ligand recognition) from Bacillus subtilis that is
selective for the essential nucleobase preQ(1) (7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine).
The structures reveal a previously unrecognized pseudoknot fold and suggest a
conserved gene-regulatory mechanism whereby ligand binding promotes
sequestration of an RNA segment that otherwise assembles into a transcriptional
antiterminator.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
(a) Secondary structure. Thin lines denote connectivity;
outlined letters denote disordered nucleotides (base-pairing
symbols follow those of ref. 14). Not shown are tertiary
interactions between S1 and L3. (b) Structure cartoon. Gray,
yellow and red spheres depict the disordered portion of L2,
Ca^2+ and water, respectively. (c) Select L3 tertiary
interactions. (d) Partially hydrated Ca^2+ ions stabilize the L1
turn. a and b depict the wild-type^2 structure, and c and d
depict the sequence variant^4.
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Figure 2.
(a) Phylogenetically conserved^2 binding pocket. (b) In-line
probing data^2 mapped onto the structure. Nucleotides with
reduced scission in the presence of preQ[1] are colored blue.
Crystallographically disordered C12 and U13 (red spheres) show
increased scission in the presence of preQ[1] (ref. 2). (c) Gene
regulation. In the absence of preQ[1], one S2 strand (pink)
instead forms part of an antiterminator. PreQ[1] stabilizes S2
and allows formation of the terminator. a and b depict the
sequence variant^4 and wild-type^2 structures, respectively.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2009,
16,
343-344)
copyright 2009.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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T.R.Blower,
X.Y.Pei,
F.L.Short,
P.C.Fineran,
D.P.Humphreys,
B.F.Luisi,
and
G.P.Salmond
(2011).
A processed noncoding RNA regulates an altruistic bacterial antiviral system.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
185-190.
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PDB codes:
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A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2010).
The glmS ribozyme: use of a small molecule coenzyme by a gene-regulatory RNA.
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Q Rev Biophys,
43,
423-447.
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A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2010).
Use of the spliceosomal protein U1A to facilitate crystallization and structure determination of complex RNAs.
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Methods,
52,
159-167.
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B.Liu,
D.H.Mathews,
and
D.H.Turner
(2010).
RNA pseudoknots: folding and finding.
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F1000 Biol Rep,
2,
8.
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J.M.Kelley,
and
D.Hamelberg
(2010).
Atomistic basis for the on-off signaling mechanism in SAM-II riboswitch.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
1392-1400.
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M.Y.Chou,
S.C.Lin,
and
K.Y.Chang
(2010).
Stimulation of -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting by a metabolite-responsive RNA pseudoknot.
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RNA,
16,
1236-1244.
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N.Kulshina,
T.E.Edwards,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2010).
Thermodynamic analysis of ligand binding and ligand binding-induced tertiary structure formation by the thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch.
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RNA,
16,
186-196.
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PDB code:
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S.Cao,
D.P.Giedroc,
and
S.J.Chen
(2010).
Predicting loop-helix tertiary structural contacts in RNA pseudoknots.
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RNA,
16,
538-552.
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U.Rieder,
C.Kreutz,
and
R.Micura
(2010).
Folding of a transcriptionally acting preQ1 riboswitch.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
10804-10809.
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B.Puffer,
C.Kreutz,
U.Rieder,
M.O.Ebert,
R.Konrat,
and
R.Micura
(2009).
5-Fluoro pyrimidines: labels to probe DNA and RNA secondary structures by 1D 19F NMR spectroscopy.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
7728-7740.
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N.Kulshina,
N.J.Baird,
and
A.R.Ferré-D'Amaré
(2009).
Recognition of the bacterial second messenger cyclic diguanylate by its cognate riboswitch.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
1212-1217.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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