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PDBsum entry 3esl
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Structure
17:105-116
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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The Crystal Structure of the N-Terminal Region of BUB1 Provides Insight into the Mechanism of BUB1 Recruitment to Kinetochores.
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V.M.Bolanos-Garcia,
T.Kiyomitsu,
S.D'Arcy,
D.Y.Chirgadze,
J.G.Grossmann,
D.Matak-Vinkovic,
A.R.Venkitaraman,
M.Yanagida,
C.V.Robinson,
T.L.Blundell.
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ABSTRACT
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The interaction of the central mitotic checkpoint component BUB1 with the
mitotic kinetochore protein Blinkin is required for the kinetochore localization
and function of BUB1 in the mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint, the regulatory
mechanism of the cell cycle that ensures the even distribution of chromosomes
during the transition from metaphase to anaphase. Here, we report the 1.74 A
resolution crystal structure of the N-terminal region of BUB1. The structure is
organized as a tandem arrangement of three divergent units of the
tetratricopeptide motif. Functional assays in vivo of native and site-specific
mutants identify the residues of human BUB1 important for the interaction with
Blinkin and define one region of potential therapeutic interest. The structure
provides insight into the molecular basis of Blinkin-specific recognition by
BUB1 and, on a broader perspective, of the mechanism that mediates kinetochore
localization of BUB1 in checkpoint-activated cells.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Overall Structure of the N-Terminal Domain of BUB1
(A) The two molecules observed in the crystal asymmetric
unit associate to form a dimer with noncrystallographic two-fold
symmetry. (B) The structure viewed 90° rotated along
the minor axis. (C) Electron density for α helices H5, H6,
H7, and H9 and the connecting loop (after density modification)
contoured at 1.4 σ. The final, refined model is shown using a
ball-and-stick representation. The α helices, loops, and side
chains are clearly visible in the initial map. Water molecules
are shown as red spheres. (D) Ribbon diagram showing that
this domain consists of ten α helices with a core arrangement
of a triple repeat of the TPR motif (TPR1 orange; TPR2 magenta;
TPR3 cyan). (E,F) Superposition of the three TPRs of
Sc-BUB1[(29-230)]. Each molecule representation was generated
with Pymol (DeLano, 2002).
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Analysis of the Hs-BUB1-Blinkin Interaction
(A) Yeast two-hybrid analysis of diverse Hs-BUB1 mutants. The
effect of the mutant P23G could not be established as it showed
self-activation. (B) Projection of residues important for
binding Blinkin onto the protein surface (salmon color).
Residues whose mutation did not compromise the binding with
Blinkin are shown in blue. (C) Mapping of Hs-BUB1 mutations
associated with cancer. Residues absent in the deletion mutant
Δ76–141 are shown in green and residues E36D, A130S, and
H151D in brown.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Cell Press:
Structure
(2009,
17,
105-116)
copyright 2009.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.Barford
(2011).
Structure, function and mechanism of the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C).
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Q Rev Biophys,
44,
153-190.
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P.Manivel,
J.Muthukumaran,
M.Kannan,
and
R.Krishna
(2011).
Insight into residues involved in the structure and function of the breast cancer associated protein human gamma synuclein.
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J Mol Model,
17,
251-263.
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V.M.Bolanos-Garcia,
and
T.L.Blundell
(2011).
BUB1 and BUBR1: multifaceted kinases of the cell cycle.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
36,
141-150.
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J.Zich,
and
K.G.Hardwick
(2010).
Getting down to the phosphorylated 'nuts and bolts' of spindle checkpoint signalling.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
35,
18-27.
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M.Zhou,
and
C.V.Robinson
(2010).
When proteomics meets structural biology.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
35,
522-529.
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S.D'Arcy,
O.R.Davies,
T.L.Blundell,
and
V.M.Bolanos-Garcia
(2010).
Defining the molecular basis of BubR1 kinetochore interactions and APC/C-CDC20 inhibition.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
14764-14776.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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