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PDBsum entry 3dpg
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Hydrolase/DNA
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PDB id
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3dpg
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.21.4
- type Ii site-specific deoxyribonuclease.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates.
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Cofactor:
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Mg(2+)
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Nucleic Acids Res
36:5405-5416
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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The structure of SgrAI bound to DNA; recognition of an 8 base pair target.
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P.W.Dunten,
E.J.Little,
M.T.Gregory,
V.M.Manohar,
M.Dalton,
D.Hough,
J.Bitinaite,
N.C.Horton.
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ABSTRACT
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The three-dimensional X-ray crystal structure of the 'rare cutting' type II
restriction endonuclease SgrAI bound to cognate DNA is presented. SgrAI forms a
dimer bound to one duplex of DNA. Two Ca(2+) bind in the enzyme active site,
with one ion at the interface between the protein and DNA, and the second bound
distal from the DNA. These sites are differentially occupied by Mn(2+), with
strong binding at the protein-DNA interface, but only partial occupancy of the
distal site. The DNA remains uncleaved in the structures from crystals grown in
the presence of either divalent cation. The structure of the dimer of SgrAI is
similar to those of Cfr10I, Bse634I and NgoMIV, however no tetrameric structure
of SgrAI is observed. DNA contacts to the central CCGG base pairs of the SgrAI
canonical target sequence (CR|CCGGYG, | marks the site of cleavage) are found to
be very similar to those in the NgoMIV/DNA structure (target sequence G|CCGGC).
Specificity at the degenerate YR base pairs of the SgrAI sequence may occur via
indirect readout using DNA distortion. Recognition of the outer GC base pairs
occurs through a single contact to the G from an arginine side chain located in
a region unique to SgrAI.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.K.Park,
H.K.Joshi,
A.Agrawal,
M.I.Ghare,
E.J.Little,
P.W.Dunten,
J.Bitinaite,
and
N.C.Horton
(2010).
Domain swapping in allosteric modulation of DNA specificity.
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PLoS Biol,
8,
e1000554.
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PDB code:
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M.Zaremba,
A.Owsicka,
G.Tamulaitis,
G.Sasnauskas,
L.S.Shlyakhtenko,
A.Y.Lushnikov,
Y.L.Lyubchenko,
N.Laurens,
B.van den Broek,
G.J.Wuite,
and
V.Siksnys
(2010).
DNA synapsis through transient tetramerization triggers cleavage by Ecl18kI restriction enzyme.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
7142-7154.
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S.H.Chan,
L.Opitz,
L.Higgins,
D.O'loane,
and
S.Y.Xu
(2010).
Cofactor requirement of HpyAV restriction endonuclease.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9071.
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D.Golovenko,
E.Manakova,
G.Tamulaitiene,
S.Grazulis,
and
V.Siksnys
(2009).
Structural mechanisms for the 5'-CCWGG sequence recognition by the N- and C-terminal domains of EcoRII.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
6613-6624.
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PDB codes:
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P.W.Dunten,
E.J.Little,
and
N.C.Horton
(2009).
The restriction enzyme SgrAI: structure solution via combination of poor MIRAS and MR phases.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
65,
393-398.
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R.M.Smith,
J.Josephsen,
and
M.D.Szczelkun
(2009).
An Mrr-family nuclease motif in the single polypeptide restriction-modification enzyme LlaGI.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
7231-7238.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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