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PDBsum entry 3vsl
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Penicillin-binding protein
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PDB id
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3vsl
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J Mol Biol
423:351-364
(2012)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP3) from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the apo and cefotaxime-bound forms.
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H.Yoshida,
F.Kawai,
E.Obayashi,
S.Akashi,
D.I.Roper,
J.R.Tame,
S.Y.Park.
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ABSTRACT
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Staphylococcus aureus is a widespread Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen, and
a methicillin-resistant form (MRSA) is particularly difficult to treat
clinically. We have solved two crystal structures of penicillin-binding protein
(PBP) 3 (PBP3) from MRSA, the apo form and a complex with the β-lactam
antibiotic cefotaxime, and used electrospray mass spectrometry to measure its
sensitivity to a variety of penicillin derivatives. PBP3 is a class B PBP,
possessing an N-terminal non-penicillin-binding domain, sometimes called a
dimerization domain, and a C-terminal transpeptidase domain. The model shows a
different orientation of its two domains compared to earlier models of other
class B PBPs and a novel, larger N-domain. Consistent with the nomenclature of
"dimerization domain", the N-terminal region forms an apparently tight
interaction with a neighboring molecule related by a 2-fold symmetry axis in the
crystal structure. This dimer form is predicted to be highly stable in solution
by the PISA server, but mass spectrometry and analytical ultracentrifugation
provide unequivocal evidence that the protein is a monomer in solution.
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');
}
}
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