A.Sultana
et al.
(2011).
The activation cycle of Rab GTPase Ypt32 reveals structural determinants of effector recruitment and GDI binding.
Febs Lett,
585,
3520-3527.
PubMed id: 22024479
Rab GTPases localize to distinct sub-cellular compartments and regulate vesicle
trafficking in eukaryotic cells. Yeast Rabs Ypt31/32 and Sec4 have 68% homology
and bind to common interactors, yet play distinct roles in the transport of
exocytic vesicles. The structures of Ypt31/32 have not previously been reported
in the uncomplexed state. We describe the crystal structures of GTP and GDP
forms of Ypt32 to understand the molecular basis for Rab function. The structure
of Ypt32(GTP) reveals that the switch II conformation is distinct from Sec4(GTP)
in spite of a highly conserved amino acid sequence. Also, Ypt32(GDP) reveals a
remarkable change in conformation of the switch II helix induced by binding to
GDI, which has not been described previously.