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PDBsum entry 3czs
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Hydrolase
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Title:
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase ii (d204a nucleophile mutant)
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Structure:
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Alpha-mannosidase 2. Chain: a. Fragment: catalytic domain. Unp residues 76-1108. Synonym: alpha-mannosidase ii, mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6- alpha-mannosidase, man ii, golgi alpha-mannosidase ii, aman ii. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
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Source:
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Drosophila melanogaster. Fruit fly. Gene: alpha-man-ii, gmii. Expressed in: drosophila melanogaster.
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Resolution:
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1.30Å
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R-factor:
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0.193
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R-free:
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0.215
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Authors:
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N.Shah,D.R.Rose
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Key ref:
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N.Shah
et al.
(2008).
Golgi alpha-mannosidase II cleaves two sugars sequentially in the same catalytic site.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
9570-9575.
PubMed id:
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Date:
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29-Apr-08
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Release date:
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24-Jun-08
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Q24451
(MAN2_DROME) -
Alpha-mannosidase 2 from Drosophila melanogaster
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Seq: Struc:
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1108 a.a.
1014 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 2 residue positions (black
crosses)
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.114
- mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,3-1,6-alpha-mannosidase.
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Pathway:
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Mannosyl-glycoprotein N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases
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Reaction:
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N4-{beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha- D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)- beta-D-GlcNAc}-L-asparaginyl-[protein] + 2 H2O = 2 alpha-D-mannopyranose + an N4-{beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]- beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc}-L-asparaginyl- [protein]
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
105:9570-9575
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase II cleaves two sugars sequentially in the same catalytic site.
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N.Shah,
D.A.Kuntz,
D.R.Rose.
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ABSTRACT
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Golgi alpha-mannosidase II (GMII) is a key glycosyl hydrolase in the N-linked
glycosylation pathway. It catalyzes the removal of two different mannosyl
linkages of GlcNAcMan(5)GlcNAc(2), which is the committed step in complex
N-glycan synthesis. Inhibition of this enzyme has shown promise in certain
cancers in both laboratory and clinical settings. Here we present the
high-resolution crystal structure of a nucleophile mutant of Drosophila
melanogaster GMII (dGMII) bound to its natural oligosaccharide substrate and an
oligosaccharide precursor as well as the structure of the unliganded mutant.
These structures allow us to identify three sugar-binding subsites within the
larger active site cleft. Our results allow for the formulation of the complete
catalytic process of dGMII, which involves a specific order of bond cleavage,
and a major substrate rearrangement in the active site. This process is likely
conserved for all GMII enzymes-but not in the structurally related lysosomal
mannosidase-and will form the basis for the design of specific inhibitors
against GMII.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.A.Kuntz,
S.Nakayama,
K.Shea,
H.Hori,
Y.Uto,
H.Nagasawa,
and
D.R.Rose
(2010).
Structural investigation of the binding of 5-substituted swainsonine analogues to Golgi alpha-mannosidase II.
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Chembiochem,
11,
673-680.
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PDB codes:
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D.J.Coleman,
D.A.Kuntz,
M.Venkatesan,
G.M.Cook,
S.P.Williamson,
D.R.Rose,
and
J.J.Naleway
(2010).
A long-wavelength fluorescent substrate for continuous fluorometric determination of alpha-mannosidase activity: resorufin alpha-D-mannopyranoside.
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Anal Biochem,
399,
7.
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D.Rendić,
M.Sharrow,
T.Katoh,
B.Overcarsh,
K.Nguyen,
J.Kapurch,
K.Aoki,
I.B.Wilson,
and
M.Tiemeyer
(2010).
Neural-specific α3-fucosylation of N-linked glycans in the Drosophila embryo requires fucosyltransferase A and influences developmental signaling associated with O-glycosylation.
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Glycobiology,
20,
1353-1365.
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M.D.Suits,
Y.Zhu,
E.J.Taylor,
J.Walton,
D.L.Zechel,
H.J.Gilbert,
and
G.J.Davies
(2010).
Structure and kinetic investigation of Streptococcus pyogenes family GH38 alpha-mannosidase.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9006.
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PDB codes:
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D.A.Kuntz,
W.Zhong,
J.Guo,
D.R.Rose,
and
G.J.Boons
(2009).
The Molecular Basis of Inhibition of Golgi alpha-Mannosidase II by Mannostatin A.
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Chembiochem,
10,
268-277.
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PDB codes:
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M.Crispin,
V.T.Chang,
D.J.Harvey,
R.A.Dwek,
E.J.Evans,
D.I.Stuart,
E.Y.Jones,
J.M.Lord,
R.A.Spooner,
and
S.J.Davis
(2009).
A human embryonic kidney 293T cell line mutated at the Golgi alpha-mannosidase II locus.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
21684-21695.
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M.Venkatesan,
D.A.Kuntz,
and
D.R.Rose
(2009).
Human lysosomal alpha-mannosidases exhibit different inhibition and metal binding properties.
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Protein Sci,
18,
2242-2251.
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R.D.Cummings
(2009).
The repertoire of glycan determinants in the human glycome.
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Mol Biosyst,
5,
1087-1104.
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D.J.Vocadlo,
and
G.J.Davies
(2008).
Mechanistic insights into glycosidase chemistry.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
12,
539-555.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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