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PDBsum entry 2spc
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Science
262:2027-2030
(1993)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the repetitive segments of spectrin.
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Y.Yan,
E.Winograd,
A.Viel,
T.Cronin,
S.C.Harrison,
D.Branton.
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ABSTRACT
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The elongated proteins of the spectrin family (dystrophin, alpha-actinin, and
spectrin) contain tandemly repeated segments and form resilient cellular
meshworks by cross-linking actin filaments. The structure of one of the
repetitive segments of alpha-spectrin was determined at a 1.8 angstrom
resolution. A segment consists of a three-helix bundle. A model of the interface
between two tandem segments suggests that hydrophobic interactions between
segments may constrain intersegment flexibility. The helix side chain
interactions explain how mutations that are known to produce hemolytic anemias
disrupt spectrin associations that sustain the integrity of the erythrocyte
membrane.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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Y.Song,
C.Antoniou,
A.Memic,
B.K.Kay,
and
L.W.Fung
(2011).
Apparent structural differences at the tetramerization region of erythroid and nonerythroid beta spectrin as discriminated by phage displayed scFvs.
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Protein Sci,
20,
867-879.
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A.J.Baines
(2010).
The spectrin-ankyrin-4.1-adducin membrane skeleton: adapting eukaryotic cells to the demands of animal life.
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Protoplasma,
244,
99.
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C.S.Clemen,
K.Tangavelou,
K.H.Strucksberg,
S.Just,
L.Gaertner,
H.Regus-Leidig,
M.Stumpf,
J.Reimann,
R.Coras,
R.O.Morgan,
M.P.Fernandez,
A.Hofmann,
S.Müller,
B.Schoser,
F.G.Hanisch,
W.Rottbauer,
I.Blümcke,
S.von Hörsten,
L.Eichinger,
and
R.Schröder
(2010).
Strumpellin is a novel valosin-containing protein binding partner linking hereditary spastic paraplegia to protein aggregation diseases.
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Brain,
133,
2920-2941.
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G.B.Banks,
L.M.Judge,
J.M.Allen,
and
J.S.Chamberlain
(2010).
The polyproline site in hinge 2 influences the functional capacity of truncated dystrophins.
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PLoS Genet,
6,
e1000958.
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J.J.Ipsaro,
S.L.Harper,
T.E.Messick,
R.Marmorstein,
A.Mondragón,
and
D.W.Speicher
(2010).
Crystal structure and functional interpretation of the erythrocyte spectrin tetramerization domain complex.
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Blood,
115,
4843-4852.
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PDB code:
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M.V.Airola,
K.J.Watts,
A.M.Bilwes,
and
B.R.Crane
(2010).
Structure of concatenated HAMP domains provides a mechanism for signal transduction.
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Structure,
18,
436-448.
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PDB code:
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A.G.Maier,
B.M.Cooke,
A.F.Cowman,
and
L.Tilley
(2009).
Malaria parasite proteins that remodel the host erythrocyte.
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Nat Rev Microbiol,
7,
341-354.
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B.G.Wensley,
M.Gärtner,
W.X.Choo,
S.Batey,
and
J.Clarke
(2009).
Different members of a simple three-helix bundle protein family have very different folding rate constants and fold by different mechanisms.
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| |
J Mol Biol,
390,
1074-1085.
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Q.Li,
and
L.W.Fung
(2009).
Structural and dynamic study of the tetramerization region of non-erythroid alpha-spectrin: a frayed helix revealed by site-directed spin labeling electron paramagnetic resonance.
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Biochemistry,
48,
206-215.
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A.Das,
C.Base,
D.Manna,
W.Cho,
and
R.R.Dubreuil
(2008).
Unexpected complexity in the mechanisms that target assembly of the spectrin cytoskeleton.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
12643-12653.
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T.Pavkov,
E.M.Egelseer,
M.Tesarz,
D.I.Svergun,
U.B.Sleytr,
and
W.Keller
(2008).
The structure and binding behavior of the bacterial cell surface layer protein SbsC.
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Structure,
16,
1226-1237.
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PDB code:
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X.An,
E.Gauthier,
X.Zhang,
X.Guo,
D.J.Anstee,
N.Mohandas,
and
J.A.Chasis
(2008).
Adhesive activity of Lu glycoproteins is regulated by interaction with spectrin.
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Blood,
112,
5212-5218.
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F.Long,
D.McElheny,
S.Jiang,
S.Park,
M.S.Caffrey,
and
L.W.Fung
(2007).
Conformational change of erythroid alpha-spectrin at the tetramerization site upon binding beta-spectrin.
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Protein Sci,
16,
2519-2530.
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L.W.Zilch,
D.T.Kaleta,
M.Kohtani,
R.Krishnan,
and
M.F.Jarrold
(2007).
Folding and unfolding of helix-turn-helix motifs in the gas phase.
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J Am Soc Mass Spectrom,
18,
1239-1248.
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X.Pei,
X.Guo,
R.Coppel,
S.Bhattacharjee,
K.Haldar,
W.Gratzer,
N.Mohandas,
and
X.An
(2007).
The ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) of Plasmodium falciparum stabilizes spectrin tetramers and suppresses further invasion.
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Blood,
110,
1036-1042.
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Y.Oh,
and
L.W.Fung
(2007).
Brain proteins interacting with the tetramerization region of non-erythroid alpha spectrin.
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Cell Mol Biol Lett,
12,
604-620.
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A.Das,
C.Base,
S.Dhulipala,
and
R.R.Dubreuil
(2006).
Spectrin functions upstream of ankyrin in a spectrin cytoskeleton assembly pathway.
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J Cell Biol,
175,
325-335.
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M.Salomao,
X.An,
X.Guo,
W.B.Gratzer,
N.Mohandas,
and
A.J.Baines
(2006).
Mammalian alpha I-spectrin is a neofunctionalized polypeptide adapted to small highly deformable erythrocytes.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
643-648.
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R.R.Dubreuil
(2006).
Functional links between membrane transport and the spectrin cytoskeleton.
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J Membr Biol,
211,
151-161.
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S.Batey,
and
J.Clarke
(2006).
Apparent cooperativity in the folding of multidomain proteins depends on the relative rates of folding of the constituent domains.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
18113-18118.
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S.Batey,
K.A.Scott,
and
J.Clarke
(2006).
Complex folding kinetics of a multidomain protein.
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Biophys J,
90,
2120-2130.
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S.Paramore,
and
G.A.Voth
(2006).
Examining the influence of linkers and tertiary structure in the forced unfolding of multiple-repeat spectrin molecules.
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Biophys J,
91,
3436-3445.
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S.Paramore,
G.S.Ayton,
D.T.Mirijanian,
and
G.A.Voth
(2006).
Extending a spectrin repeat unit. I: linear force-extension response.
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Biophys J,
90,
92.
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S.Paramore,
G.S.Ayton,
and
G.A.Voth
(2006).
Extending a spectrin repeat unit. II: rupture behavior.
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Biophys J,
90,
101-111.
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C.M.Taylor,
and
A.E.Keating
(2005).
Orientation and oligomerization specificity of the Bcr coiled-coil oligomerization domain.
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Biochemistry,
44,
16246-16256.
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D.A.Starr,
and
J.A.Fischer
(2005).
KASH 'n Karry: the KASH domain family of cargo-specific cytoskeletal adaptor proteins.
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Bioessays,
27,
1136-1146.
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K.Wilhelmsen,
S.H.Litjens,
I.Kuikman,
N.Tshimbalanga,
H.Janssen,
I.van den Bout,
K.Raymond,
and
A.Sonnenberg
(2005).
Nesprin-3, a novel outer nuclear membrane protein, associates with the cytoskeletal linker protein plectin.
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J Cell Biol,
171,
799-810.
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S.Ray,
M.Bhattacharyya,
and
A.Chakrabarti
(2005).
Conformational study of spectrin in presence of submolar concentrations of denaturants.
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J Fluoresc,
15,
61-70.
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H.Kusunoki,
R.I.MacDonald,
and
A.Mondragón
(2004).
Structural insights into the stability and flexibility of unusual erythroid spectrin repeats.
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Structure,
12,
645-656.
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PDB code:
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J.Holton,
and
T.Alber
(2004).
Automated protein crystal structure determination using ELVES.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
101,
1537-1542.
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PDB codes:
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M.Grynberg,
L.Jaroszewski,
and
A.Godzik
(2003).
Domain analysis of the tubulin cofactor system: a model for tubulin folding and dimerization.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
4,
46.
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S.Mehboob,
J.Jacob,
M.May,
L.Kotula,
P.Thiyagarajan,
M.E.Johnson,
and
L.W.Fung
(2003).
Structural analysis of the alpha N-terminal region of erythroid and nonerythroid spectrins by small-angle X-ray scattering.
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Biochemistry,
42,
14702-14710.
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S.Ray,
and
A.Chakrabarti
(2003).
Erythroid spectrin in miceller detergents.
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Cell Motil Cytoskeleton,
54,
16-28.
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B.H.Luo,
S.Mehboob,
M.G.Hurtuk,
N.H.Pipalia,
and
L.W.Fung
(2002).
Important region in the beta-spectrin C-terminus for spectrin tetramer formation.
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Eur J Haematol,
68,
73-79.
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I.N.Rybakova,
J.R.Patel,
K.E.Davies,
P.D.Yurchenco,
and
J.M.Ervasti
(2002).
Utrophin binds laterally along actin filaments and can couple costameric actin with sarcolemma when overexpressed in dystrophin-deficient muscle.
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Mol Biol Cell,
13,
1512-1521.
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M.Damelin,
and
P.A.Silver
(2002).
In situ analysis of spatial relationships between proteins of the nuclear pore complex.
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Biophys J,
83,
3626-3636.
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Y.Liu,
and
D.Eisenberg
(2002).
3D domain swapping: as domains continue to swap.
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Protein Sci,
11,
1285-1299.
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G.H.Thomas
(2001).
Spectrin: the ghost in the machine.
|
| |
Bioessays,
23,
152-160.
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I.L.Jäger
(2001).
The "sticky chain": a kinetic model for the deformation of biological macromolecules.
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| |
Biophys J,
81,
1897-1906.
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J.W.O'Neill,
D.E.Kim,
K.Johnsen,
D.Baker,
and
K.Y.Zhang
(2001).
Single-site mutations induce 3D domain swapping in the B1 domain of protein L from Peptostreptococcus magnus.
|
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Structure,
9,
1017-1027.
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PDB codes:
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S.Ranganathan,
N.Menhart,
N.Topouzian,
and
L.W.Fung
(2001).
Laboratory method to study mutational effects on human erythrocyte spectrin tetramerization.
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Am J Hematol,
67,
247-251.
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L.Cherry,
L.W.Fung,
and
N.Menhart
(2000).
Flexibility of the alpha-spectrin N-terminus by EPR and fluorescence polarization.
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Biophys J,
79,
526-535.
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L.Galluzzi,
G.Nicolas,
M.Paiardini,
M.Magnani,
and
M.C.Lecomte
(2000).
Identification of ubiquitinated repeats in human erythroid alpha-spectrin.
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Eur J Biochem,
267,
2812-2819.
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M.Hammarlund,
W.S.Davis,
and
E.M.Jorgensen
(2000).
Mutations in beta-spectrin disrupt axon outgrowth and sarcomere structure.
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J Cell Biol,
149,
931-942.
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S.Berghs,
D.Aggujaro,
R.Dirkx,
E.Maksimova,
P.Stabach,
J.M.Hermel,
J.P.Zhang,
W.Philbrick,
V.Slepnev,
T.Ort,
and
M.Solimena
(2000).
betaIV spectrin, a new spectrin localized at axon initial segments and nodes of ranvier in the central and peripheral nervous system.
|
| |
J Cell Biol,
151,
985.
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A.McGough
(1999).
How to build a molecular shock absorber.
|
| |
Curr Biol,
9,
R887-R889.
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C.D.Cianci,
Z.Zhang,
D.Pradhan,
and
J.S.Morrow
(1999).
Brain and muscle express a unique alternative transcript of alphaII spectrin.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
38,
15721-15730.
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C.L.Leung,
D.Sun,
M.Zheng,
D.R.Knowles,
and
R.K.Liem
(1999).
Microtubule actin cross-linking factor (MACF): a hybrid of dystonin and dystrophin that can interact with the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons.
|
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J Cell Biol,
147,
1275-1286.
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D.C.Zarnescu,
and
G.H.Thomas
(1999).
Apical spectrin is essential for epithelial morphogenesis but not apicobasal polarity in Drosophila.
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J Cell Biol,
146,
1075-1086.
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M.Van Troys,
J.Vandekerckhove,
and
C.Ampe
(1999).
Structural modules in actin-binding proteins: towards a new classification.
|
| |
Biochim Biophys Acta,
1448,
323-348.
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P.J.O'Toole,
C.Wolfe,
S.Ladha,
and
R.J.Cherry
(1999).
Rapid diffusion of spectrin bound to a lipid surface.
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| |
Biochim Biophys Acta,
1419,
64-70.
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R.Peteranderl,
M.Rabenstein,
Y.K.Shin,
C.W.Liu,
D.E.Wemmer,
D.S.King,
and
H.C.Nelson
(1999).
Biochemical and biophysical characterization of the trimerization domain from the heat shock transcription factor.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
38,
3559-3569.
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A.J.Murray,
J.G.Head,
J.J.Barker,
and
R.L.Brady
(1998).
Engineering an intertwined form of CD2 for stability and assembly.
|
| |
Nat Struct Biol,
5,
778-782.
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PDB codes:
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A.McGough
(1998).
F-actin-binding proteins.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol,
8,
166-176.
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A.P.Saint-Jean,
K.R.Phillips,
D.J.Creighton,
and
M.J.Stone
(1998).
Active monomeric and dimeric forms of Pseudomonas putida glyoxalase I: evidence for 3D domain swapping.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
37,
10345-10353.
|
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D.Lusitani,
N.Menhart,
T.A.Keiderling,
and
L.W.Fung
(1998).
Ionic strength effect on the thermal unfolding of alpha-spectrin peptides.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
37,
16546-16554.
|
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F.Rivero,
A.Kuspa,
R.Brokamp,
M.Matzner,
and
A.A.Noegel
(1998).
Interaptin, an actin-binding protein of the alpha-actinin superfamily in Dictyostelium discoideum, is developmentally and cAMP-regulated and associates with intracellular membrane compartments.
|
| |
J Cell Biol,
142,
735-750.
|
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J.P.Schneider,
A.Lombardi,
and
W.F.DeGrado
(1998).
Analysis and design of three-stranded coiled coils and three-helix bundles.
|
| |
Fold Des,
3,
R29-R40.
|
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P.Young,
C.Ferguson,
S.Bañuelos,
and
M.Gautel
(1998).
Molecular structure of the sarcomeric Z-disk: two types of titin interactions lead to an asymmetrical sorting of alpha-actinin.
|
| |
EMBO J,
17,
1614-1624.
|
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|
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Y.A.Puius,
N.M.Mahoney,
and
S.C.Almo
(1998).
The modular structure of actin-regulatory proteins.
|
| |
Curr Opin Cell Biol,
10,
23-34.
|
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|
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Y.Yan,
Y.Li,
S.Munshi,
V.Sardana,
J.L.Cole,
M.Sardana,
C.Steinkuehler,
L.Tomei,
R.De Francesco,
L.C.Kuo,
and
Z.Chen
(1998).
Complex of NS3 protease and NS4A peptide of BK strain hepatitis C virus: a 2.2 A resolution structure in a hexagonal crystal form.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
7,
837-847.
|
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PDB codes:
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A.Lupas
(1997).
Predicting coiled-coil regions in proteins.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol,
7,
388-393.
|
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E.Kahana,
G.Flood,
and
W.B.Gratzer
(1997).
Physical properties of dystrophin rod domain.
|
| |
Cell Motil Cytoskeleton,
36,
246-252.
|
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G.E.Begg,
M.B.Morris,
and
G.B.Ralston
(1997).
Comparison of the salt-dependent self-association of brain and erythroid spectrin.
|
| |
Biochemistry,
36,
6977-6985.
|
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J.C.Hansen,
R.Skalak,
S.Chien,
and
A.Hoger
(1997).
Influence of network topology on the elasticity of the red blood cell membrane skeleton.
|
| |
Biophys J,
72,
2369-2381.
|
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|
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J.M.Squire
(1997).
Architecture and function in the muscle sarcomere.
|
| |
Curr Opin Struct Biol,
7,
247-257.
|
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|
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J.Pascual,
J.Castresana,
and
M.Saraste
(1997).
Evolution of the spectrin repeat.
|
| |
Bioessays,
19,
811-817.
|
|
|
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|
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K.A.Bode,
and
J.Applequist
(1997).
Helix bundles and coiled coils in alpha-spectrin and tropomyosin: a theoretical CD study.
|
| |
Biopolymers,
42,
855-860.
|
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|
K.V.Kishan,
G.Scita,
W.T.Wong,
P.P.Di Fiore,
and
M.E.Newcomer
(1997).
The SH3 domain of Eps8 exists as a novel intertwined dimer.
|
| |
Nat Struct Biol,
4,
739-743.
|
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PDB code:
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Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
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