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PDBsum entry 2pec
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Lyase (acting on polysaccharides)
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PDB id
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2pec
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.4.2.2.2
- pectate lyase.
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Pathway:
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Pectin and Pectate Lyases
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Reaction:
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Eliminative cleavage of pectate to give oligosaccharides with 4-deoxy- alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends.
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Faseb J
9:335-342
(1995)
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PubMed id:
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Protein motifs. 3. The parallel beta helix and other coiled folds.
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M.D.Yoder,
F.Jurnak.
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ABSTRACT
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A new type of structural domain, composed of all parallel beta strands, has been
observed within the last year. An analysis of the basic types suggests that
there are two distinct classes: the parallel beta helices, which belong to a tri
beta-strand category, and the beta roll, which belongs to a di beta-strand
category. The novel structural features of each class are described and the
proteins belonging to each category are summarized. Proteins with the parallel
beta helix fold include three pectate lyases and the tailspike protein from P22
phage. Proteins with the beta roll fold include two alkaline proteases. Although
the parallel beta composition is emphasized, the same set of proteins share
another common structural feature with several other proteins containing alpha
helices: the polypeptide backbone is folded into a coiled structure in which
each coil has the same 3-dimensional arrangement of a group of secondary
structural elements. In addition to parallel beta domains, the other groups
include the alpha/beta coiled fold, as represented by ribonuclease inhibitor,
and the alpha/alpha coiled fold, as represented by lipovitellin and soluble
lytic transglycoslyase. Novel features of the alpha/beta and alpha/alpha coiled
folds are summarized.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.V.Korotkov,
M.Sandkvist,
and
W.G.Hol
(2012).
The type II secretion system: biogenesis, molecular architecture and mechanism.
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Nat Rev Microbiol,
10,
336-351.
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E.C.Schulz,
and
R.Ficner
(2011).
Knitting and snipping: chaperones in β-helix folding.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
21,
232-239.
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S.Basu,
A.Roy,
A.Ghosh,
A.Bera,
D.Chattopadhyay,
and
K.Chakrabarti
(2011).
Arg²³⁵ is an essential catalytic residue of Bacillus pumilus DKS1 pectate lyase to degum ramie fibre.
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Biodegradation,
22,
153-161.
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M.Junker,
and
P.L.Clark
(2010).
Slow formation of aggregation-resistant beta-sheet folding intermediates.
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Proteins,
78,
812-824.
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P.M.Tessier,
and
S.Lindquist
(2009).
Unraveling infectious structures, strain variants and species barriers for the yeast prion [PSI+].
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
16,
598-605.
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D.W.Abbott,
and
A.B.Boraston
(2008).
Structural biology of pectin degradation by Enterobacteriaceae.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
72,
301.
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R.B.Wickner,
H.K.Edskes,
F.Shewmaker,
T.Nakayashiki,
A.Engel,
L.McCann,
and
D.Kryndushkin
(2007).
Yeast prions: evolution of the prion concept.
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Prion,
1,
94.
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A.Wietzorrek,
H.Schwarz,
C.Herrmann,
and
V.Braun
(2006).
The genome of the novel phage Rtp, with a rosette-like tail tip, is homologous to the genome of phage T1.
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J Bacteriol,
188,
1419-1436.
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Y.Liu,
J.Carbonell,
P.Weigele,
and
V.Gopalakrishnan
(2006).
Protein fold recognition using segmentation conditional random fields (SCRFs).
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J Comput Biol,
13,
394-406.
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E.F.Pettersen,
T.D.Goddard,
C.C.Huang,
G.S.Couch,
D.M.Greenblatt,
E.C.Meng,
and
T.E.Ferrin
(2004).
UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis.
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J Comput Chem,
25,
1605-1612.
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F.D.Ciccarelli,
R.R.Copley,
T.Doerks,
R.B.Russell,
and
P.Bork
(2002).
CASH--a beta-helix domain widespread among carbohydrate-binding proteins.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
27,
59-62.
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L.Cowen,
P.Bradley,
M.Menke,
J.King,
and
B.Berger
(2002).
Predicting the beta-helix fold from protein sequence data.
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J Comput Biol,
9,
261-276.
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M.A.McDonough,
C.Ryttersgaard,
M.E.Bjørnvad,
L.Lo Leggio,
M.Schülein,
S.O.Schrøder Glad,
and
S.Larsen
(2002).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of a thermostable pectate lyase from Thermotoga maritima.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
58,
709-711.
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C.W.Ward,
and
T.P.Garrett
(2001).
The relationship between the L1 and L2 domains of the insulin and epidermal growth factor receptors and leucine-rich repeat modules.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
2,
4.
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D.E.Kamen,
and
R.W.Woody
(2001).
A partially folded intermediate conformation is induced in pectate lyase C by the addition of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS).
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Protein Sci,
10,
2123-2130.
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B.Schuler,
F.Fürst,
F.Osterroth,
S.Steinbacher,
R.Huber,
and
R.Seckler
(2000).
Plasticity and steric strain in a parallel beta-helix: rational mutations in the P22 tailspike protein.
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Proteins,
39,
89.
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PDB codes:
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C.N.Doan,
M.K.Caughron,
J.C.Myers,
N.W.Breakfield,
R.L.Oliver,
and
M.D.Yoder
(2000).
Purification, crystallization and x-ray analysis of crystals of pectate lyase A from Exwinia chrysanthemi.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
56,
351-353.
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J.F.Kreisberg,
S.D.Betts,
and
J.King
(2000).
Beta-helix core packing within the triple-stranded oligomerization domain of the P22 tailspike.
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Protein Sci,
9,
2338-2343.
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L.C.Serpell
(2000).
Alzheimer's amyloid fibrils: structure and assembly.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1502,
16-30.
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L.Federici,
B.Mattei,
C.Caprari,
C.Savino,
F.Cervone,
and
D.Tsernoglou
(1999).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction study of the endo-polygalacturonase from Fusarium moniliforme.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
55,
1359-1361.
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N.D.Lazo,
and
D.T.Downing
(1998).
Amyloid fibrils may be assembled from beta-helical protofibrils.
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Biochemistry,
37,
1731-1735.
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L.M.Traub
(1997).
Clathrin-associated adaptor proteins - putting it all together.
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Trends Cell Biol,
7,
43-46.
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B.Kobe
(1996).
Leucines on a roll.
|
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Nat Struct Biol,
3,
977-980.
|
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|
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|
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C.Kisker,
H.Schindelin,
B.E.Alber,
J.G.Ferry,
and
D.C.Rees
(1996).
A left-hand beta-helix revealed by the crystal structure of a carbonic anhydrase from the archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
|
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EMBO J,
15,
2323-2330.
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PDB code:
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S.Steinbacher,
U.Baxa,
S.Miller,
A.Weintraub,
R.Seckler,
and
R.Huber
(1996).
Crystal structure of phage P22 tailspike protein complexed with Salmonella sp. O-antigen receptors.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
93,
10584-10588.
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PDB codes:
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M.Sargiacomo,
P.E.Scherer,
Z.Tang,
E.Kübler,
K.S.Song,
M.C.Sanders,
and
M.P.Lisanti
(1995).
Oligomeric structure of caveolin: implications for caveolae membrane organization.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
92,
9407-9411.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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