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PDBsum entry 2p7c
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Transcription regulator
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PDB id
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2p7c
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Nucleic Acids Res
35:4384-4395
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Conformational and thermodynamic changes of the repressor/DNA operator complex upon monomerization shed new light on regulation mechanisms of bacterial resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics.
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J.Boudet,
V.Duval,
H.Van Melckebeke,
M.Blackledge,
A.Amoroso,
B.Joris,
J.P.Simorre.
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ABSTRACT
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In absence of beta-lactam antibiotics, BlaI and MecI homodimeric repressors
negatively control the expression of genes involved in beta-lactam resistance in
Bacillus licheniformis and in Staphylococcus aureus. Subsequently to beta-lactam
presence, BlaI/MecI is inactivated by a single-point proteolysis that separates
its N-terminal DNA-binding domain to its C-terminal domain responsible for its
dimerization. Concomitantly to this proteolysis, the truncated repressor
acquires a low affinity for its DNA target that explains the expression of the
structural gene for resistance. To understand the loss of the high DNA affinity
of the truncated repressor, we have determined the different dissociation
constants of the system and solved the solution structure of the B.
licheniformis monomeric repressor complexed to the semi-operating sequence OP1
of blaP (1/2OP1blaP) by using a de novo docking approach based on
inter-molecular nuclear Overhauser effects and chemical-shift differences
measured on each macromolecular partner. Although the N-terminal domain of the
repressor is not subject to internal structural rearrangements upon DNA binding,
the molecules adopt a tertiary conformation different from the crystallographic
operator-repressor dimer complex, leading to a 30 degrees rotation of the
monomer with respect to a central axis extended across the DNA. These results
open new insights for the repression and induction mechanisms of bacterial
resistance to beta-lactams.
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');
}
}
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