V.M.Kung
et al.
(2015).
Impact of Strand Number on Parallel β-Sheet Stability.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl,
54,
14336-14339.
PubMed id: 26457984
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506448
Impact of Strand Number on Parallel β-Sheet Stability.
V.M.Kung,
G.Cornilescu,
S.H.Gellman.
ABSTRACT
We have examined whether parallel β-sheet secondary structure becomes more
stable as the number of β-strands increases, via comparisons among peptides
designed to adopt two- or three-stranded parallel β-sheet conformations in
aqueous solution. Our three-strand design is the first experimental model of a
triple-stranded parallel β-sheet. Analysis of the designed peptides by nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy supports the
hypothesis that increasing the number of β-strands, from two to three,
increases the stability of the parallel β-sheet. We present the first
experimental evidence for cooperativity in the folding of a triple-stranded
parallel β-sheet, and we show how minimal model systems may enable experimental
documentation of characteristic properties, such as CD spectra, of parallel
β-sheets.