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PDBsum entry 2m8c
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Transport protein
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PDB id
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2m8c
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
288:31409-31422
(2013)
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PubMed id:
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Role of the two structural domains from the periplasmic Escherichia coli histidine-binding protein HisJ.
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B.C.Chu,
T.DeWolf,
H.J.Vogel.
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ABSTRACT
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Escherichia coli HisJ is a type II periplasmic binding protein that functions to
reversibly capture histidine and transfer it to its cognate inner membrane ABC
permease. Here, we used NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure of apo-HisJ
(26.5 kDa) in solution. HisJ is a bilobal protein in which domain 1 (D1) is made
up of two noncontiguous subdomains, and domain 2 (D2) is expressed as the inner
domain. To better understand the roles of D1 and D2, we have isolated and
characterized each domain separately. Structurally, D1 closely resembles its
homologous domain in apo- and holo-HisJ, whereas D2 is more similar to the
holo-form. NMR relaxation experiments reveal that HisJ becomes more ordered upon
ligand binding, whereas isolated D2 experiences a significant reduction in
slower (millisecond to microsecond) motions compared with the homologous domain
in apo-HisJ. NMR titrations reveal that D1 is able to bind histidine in a
similar manner as full-length HisJ, albeit with lower affinity. Unexpectedly,
isolated D1 and D2 do not interact with each other in the presence or absence of
histidine, which indicates the importance of intact interdomain-connecting
elements (i.e. hinge regions) for HisJ functioning. Our results shed light on
the binding mechanism of type II periplasmic binding proteins where ligand is
initially bound by D1, and D2 plays a supporting role in this dynamic process.
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');
}
}
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