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PDBsum entry 2m8b
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Plant protein
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PDB id
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2m8b
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
53:7745-7754
(2014)
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PubMed id:
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The nuclear magnetic resonance solution structure of the synthetic AhPDF1.1b plant defensin evidences the structural feature within the γ-motif.
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F.Meindre,
D.Lelièvre,
K.Loth,
O.Mith,
V.Aucagne,
P.Berthomieu,
L.Marquès,
A.F.Delmas,
C.Landon,
F.Paquet.
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ABSTRACT
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Plant defensins (PDF) are cysteine-rich peptides that are major actors in the
innate immunity in plants. Besides their antifungal activity, some PDF such as
Arabidopsis halleri PDF1.1b confer zinc tolerance in plants. Here we present (i)
an efficient protocol for the production of AhPDF1.1b by solid-phase peptide
synthesis followed by controlled oxidative folding to obtain the highly pure
native form of the defensin and (ii) the three-dimensional (3D) nuclear magnetic
resonance structure of AhPDF1.1b, the first 3D structure of plant defensin
obtained with a synthetic peptide. Its fold is organized around the typical
cysteine-stabilized α-helix β-sheet motif and contains the γ-core motif
involved in the antifungal activity of all plant defensins. On the basis of our
structural analysis of AhPDF1 defensins combined with previous biological data
for antifungal and zinc tolerance activities, we established the essential role
of cis-Pro41 within the γ-core. In fact, the four consecutive residues
(Val39-Phe40-Pro41-Ala42) are strictly conserved for plant defensins able to
tolerate zinc. We hypothesized that structural and/or dynamic features of this
sequence are related to the ability of the defensin to chelate zinc.
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');
}
}
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