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PDBsum entry 2k77
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Chaperone, protein binding
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PDB id
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2k77
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
387:639-652
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Structural and motional contributions of the Bacillus subtilis ClpC N-domain to adaptor protein interactions.
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D.J.Kojetin,
P.D.McLaughlin,
R.J.Thompson,
D.Dubnau,
P.Prepiak,
M.Rance,
J.Cavanagh.
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ABSTRACT
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The AAA(+) (ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities)
superfamily protein ClpC is a key regulator of cell development in Bacillus
subtilis. As part of a large oligomeric complex, ClpC controls an array of
cellular processes by recognizing, unfolding, and providing misfolded and
aggregated proteins as substrates for the ClpP peptidase. ClpC is unique
compared to other HSP100/Clp proteins, as it requires an adaptor protein for all
fundamental activities. The NMR solution structure of the N-terminal repeat
domain of ClpC (N-ClpCR) comprises two structural repeats of a four-helix motif.
NMR experiments used to map the MecA adaptor protein interaction surface of
N-ClpCR reveal that regions involved in the interaction possess conformational
flexibility and conformational exchange on the microsecond-to-millisecond
timescale. The electrostatic surface of N-ClpCR differs substantially from the
N-domain of Escherichia coli ClpA and ClpB, suggesting that the electrostatic
surface characteristics of HSP100/Clp N-domains may play a role in adaptor
protein and substrate interaction specificity, and perhaps contribute to the
unique adaptor protein requirement of ClpC.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Fig. 1. NMR solution structure of N-ClpCR. (a) Stereo
backbone trace of the 30 lowest-energy NMR solution structures
colored using the chainbow feature of PyMol (N-terminus, blue;
C-terminus, red). (b) Cartoon diagram of the 30 lowest-energy
NMR solution structures colored using the chainbow feature of
PyMol (N-terminus, blue; C-terminus, red). (c) Putty/sausage
diagram illustrating regions of structural variation within the
NMR ensemble colored using the chainbow feature of PyMol from
small (blue) to large (red). (d) Cartoon diagram illustrating
the sequentially similar/identical regions and hydrophobic
contacts between α2 (red) and α6 (blue), giving rise to a
pseudo 2-fold axis of symmetry. Color scheme according to the
N-ClpCR repeat sequence in Fig. 2.
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Structural superposition of N-ClpA, N-ClpB, and
N-ClpCR. (a) Ribbon diagram of the ML superposition of N-ClpA,
N-ClpB, and N-ClpCR. (b) Putty/sausage diagram illustrating
regions of structural variation in the THESEUS ML superposition
of N-ClpA, N-ClpB, and N-ClpCR.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2009,
387,
639-652)
copyright 2009.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Kirstein,
N.Molière,
D.A.Dougan,
and
K.Turgay
(2009).
Adapting the machine: adaptor proteins for Hsp100/Clp and AAA+ proteases.
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Nat Rev Microbiol,
7,
589-599.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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