I.L.Raeder
et al.
(2010).
Structure of uracil-DNA N-glycosylase (UNG) from Vibrio cholerae: mapping temperature adaptation through structural and mutational analysis.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
66,
130-136.
PubMed id: 20124707
The crystal structure of Vibrio cholerae uracil-DNA N-glycosylase (vcUNG) has
been determined to 1.5 A resolution. Based on this structure, a homology model
of Aliivibrio salmonicida uracil-DNA N-glycosylase (asUNG) was built. A previous
study demonstrated that asUNG possesses typical cold-adapted features compared
with vcUNG, such as a higher catalytic efficiency owing to increased substrate
affinity. Specific amino-acid substitutions in asUNG were suggested to be
responsible for the increased substrate affinity and the elevated catalytic
efficiency by increasing the positive surface charge in the DNA-binding region.
The temperature adaptation of these enzymes has been investigated using
structural and mutational analyses, in which mutations of vcUNG demonstrated an
increased substrate affinity that more resembled that of asUNG. Visualization of
surface potentials revealed a more positive potential for asUNG compared with
vcUNG; a modelled double mutant of vcUNG had a potential around the
substrate-binding region that was more like that of asUNG, thus rationalizing
the results obtained from the kinetic studies.