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PDBsum entry 2jef
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Transferase/DNA
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PDB id
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2jef
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.7.7
- DNA-directed Dna polymerase.
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Reaction:
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DNA(n) + a 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate = DNA(n+1) + diphosphate
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DNA(n)
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+
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2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate
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=
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DNA(n+1)
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+
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diphosphate
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
282:13573-13584
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Molecular basis of selectivity of nucleoside triphosphate incorporation opposite O6-benzylguanine by sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase Dpo4: steady-state and pre-steady-state kinetics and x-ray crystallography of correct and incorrect pairing.
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R.L.Eoff,
K.C.Angel,
M.Egli,
F.P.Guengerich.
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ABSTRACT
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Previous work has shown that Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase
Dpo4-catalyzed bypass of O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)-MeG) proceeds largely in an
accurate but inefficient manner with a "wobble" base pairing between C
and O(6)-MeG (Eoff, R. L., Irimia, A., Egli, M., and Guengerich, F. P. (2007) J.
Biol. Chem. 282, 1456-1467). We considered here the bulky lesion
O(6)-benzylguanine (O(6)-BzG) in DNA and catalysis by Dpo4. Mass spectrometry
analysis of polymerization products revealed that the enzyme bypasses and
extends across from O(6)-BzG, with C the major product ( approximately 70%) and
some T and A ( approximately 15% each) incorporated opposite the lesion.
Steady-state kinetic parameters indicated that Dpo4 was 7-, 5-, and 27-fold more
efficient at C incorporation opposite O(6)-BzG than T, A, or G, respectively. In
transient state kinetic analysis, the catalytic efficiency was decreased 62-fold
for C incorporation opposite O(6)-BzG relative to unmodified DNA. Crystal
structures reveal wobble pairing between C and O(6)-BzG.
Pseudo-"Watson-Crick" pairing was observed between T and O(6)-BzG. Two
other structures illustrate a possible mechanism for the accommodation of a +1
frameshift in the Dpo4 active site. The overall effect of O(6)-BzG is to
decrease the efficiency of bypass by roughly an order of magnitude in every case
except correct bypass, where the effect is not as pronounced. By comparison,
Dpo4 is more accurate but no more efficient than model replicative polymerases,
such as bacteriophage T7(-) DNA polymerase and human immunodeficiency virus-1
reverse transcriptase in the polymerization past O(6)-MeG and O(6)-BzG.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 7.
FIGURE 7. Comparison of primer ddC orientations in the
O^6-BzG:ddC-1 and O^6-BzG:ddC-2 structures and a view of the
O^6-BzG:G active site. A, stereo view of the superimposed
(r.m.s. deviation = 0.344) O^6-BzG:ddC-1 (Dpo4 (light blue) and
nucleotides and ions (dark blue)) and O^6-BzG:ddC-2 (Dpo4, ions,
and nucleotides (orange)) structures. Dpo4 is shown in schematic
diagram form for both structures. The incoming dGTP (magenta)
from the O^6-BzG:ddC-1 structure is shown in ball and stick
form. The 14th nucleotide (dark blue, ddC) from the
O^6-BzG:ddC-1 structure forms a wobble pair with O^6-BzG, but
the 14th nucleotide (orange, ddC) from the O^6-BzG:ddC-2 ternary
complex is moved into a noninstructional conformation. B, stereo
view of the O^6-BzG:G active site. Dpo4 (light blue) is shown in
schematic diagram form. The last two primer residues, p14C and
p15G, and the O^6-BzG lesion are shown in ball and stick form
(dark blue). The 14th base in the primer, p14C, is placed in a
conformation similar to that observed in the O^6-BzG:ddC-2
structure. The calcium ions (light brown) and incoming dGTP
(magenta) are also shown.
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Figure 8.
FIGURE 8. View of the O^6-BzG:T active site superimposed on
the wobble O^6-BzG:ddC-1 pair. A, stereo view of the active site
from the O^6-BzG:T ternary complex is shown superimposed on the
O^6-BzG:ddC-1 structure (r.m.s. deviation = 0.390) with Dpo4 in
schematic diagram form (O^6-BzG:T (ruby), O^6-BzG: ddC-1 (light
blue)). The O^6-BzG:T pair is shown with cyan carbon atoms, and
the O^6-BzG:ddC-1 wobble pair is shown with dark blue carbon
atoms. The O^6-BzG:T calcium ions are red, and the O^6-BzG:ddC-1
calcium ions are dark blue. The incoming dGTP from the O^6-BzG:T
structure is shown in ball and stick form (magenta). B, the p14T
residue (cyan carbon atoms) is shifted up in the active site
relative to p14ddC-1 (dark blue carbon atoms), and the benzyl
group in the O^6-BzG:T structure is shifted slightly toward the
proximal orientation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2007,
282,
13573-13584)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.D.Pata
(2010).
Structural diversity of the Y-family DNA polymerases.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1804,
1124-1135.
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P.Raychaudhury,
and
A.K.Basu
(2010).
Replication Past the γ-Radiation-Induced Guanine-Thymine Cross-Link G[8,5-Me]T by Human and Yeast DNA Polymerase η.
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J Nucleic Acids,
2010,
0.
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R.L.Eoff,
J.Y.Choi,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2010).
Mechanistic Studies with DNA Polymerases Reveal Complex Outcomes following Bypass of DNA Damage.
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J Nucleic Acids,
2010,
0.
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H.A.Dahlmann,
V.G.Vaidyanathan,
and
S.J.Sturla
(2009).
Investigating the biochemical impact of DNA damage with structure-based probes: abasic sites, photodimers, alkylation adducts, and oxidative lesions.
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Biochemistry,
48,
9347-9359.
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H.Zhang,
R.L.Eoff,
I.D.Kozekov,
C.J.Rizzo,
M.Egli,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2009).
Versatility of Y-family Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase Dpo4 in translesion synthesis past bulky N2-alkylguanine adducts.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
3563-3576.
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PDB codes:
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H.Zhang,
R.L.Eoff,
I.D.Kozekov,
C.J.Rizzo,
M.Egli,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2009).
Structure-function relationships in miscoding by Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA polymerase Dpo4: guanine N2,N2-dimethyl substitution produces inactive and miscoding polymerase complexes.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
17687-17699.
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PDB codes:
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O.Rechkoblit,
L.Malinina,
Y.Cheng,
N.E.Geacintov,
S.Broyde,
and
D.J.Patel
(2009).
Impact of conformational heterogeneity of OxoG lesions and their pairing partners on bypass fidelity by Y family polymerases.
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Structure,
17,
725-736.
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PDB codes:
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P.P.Christov,
K.C.Angel,
F.P.Guengerich,
and
C.J.Rizzo
(2009).
Replication past the N5-methyl-formamidopyrimidine lesion of deoxyguanosine by DNA polymerases and an improved procedure for sequence analysis of in vitro bypass products by mass spectrometry.
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Chem Res Toxicol,
22,
1086-1095.
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R.L.Eoff,
J.B.Stafford,
J.Szekely,
C.J.Rizzo,
M.Egli,
F.P.Guengerich,
and
L.J.Marnett
(2009).
Structural and functional analysis of Sulfolobus solfataricus Y-family DNA polymerase Dpo4-catalyzed bypass of the malondialdehyde-deoxyguanosine adduct.
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Biochemistry,
48,
7079-7088.
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PDB codes:
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S.M.Sherrer,
J.A.Brown,
L.R.Pack,
V.P.Jasti,
J.D.Fowler,
A.K.Basu,
and
Z.Suo
(2009).
Mechanistic studies of the bypass of a bulky single-base lesion catalyzed by a Y-family DNA polymerase.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
6379-6388.
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J.C.Delaney,
and
J.M.Essigmann
(2008).
Biological properties of single chemical-DNA adducts: a twenty year perspective.
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Chem Res Toxicol,
21,
232-252.
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J.W.Beckman,
Q.Wang,
and
F.P.Guengerich
(2008).
Kinetic analysis of correct nucleotide insertion by a Y-family DNA polymerase reveals conformational changes both prior to and following phosphodiester bond formation as detected by tryptophan fluorescence.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
36711-36723.
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N.Böge,
M.I.Jacobsen,
Z.Szombati,
S.Baerns,
F.Di Pasquale,
A.Marx,
and
C.Meier
(2008).
Synthesis of DNA strands site-specifically damaged by c8-arylamine purine adducts and effects on various DNA polymerases.
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Chemistry,
14,
11194-11208.
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D.Vineyard,
X.Zhang,
A.Donnelly,
I.Lee,
and
A.J.Berdis
(2007).
Optimization of non-natural nucleotides for selective incorporation opposite damaged DNA.
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Org Biomol Chem,
5,
3623-3630.
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W.Yang,
and
R.Woodgate
(2007).
What a difference a decade makes: insights into translesion DNA synthesis.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
15591-15598.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
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