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PDBsum entry 2jb5
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Immune system
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PDB id
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2jb5
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
377:206-219
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Fab MOR03268 triggers absorption shift of a diagnostic dye via packaging in a solvent-shielded Fab dimer interface.
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R.C.Hillig,
S.Urlinger,
J.Fanghänel,
B.Brocks,
C.Haenel,
Y.Stark,
D.Sülzle,
D.I.Svergun,
S.Baesler,
G.Malawski,
D.Moosmayer,
A.Menrad,
M.Schirner,
K.Licha.
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ABSTRACT
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Molecular interactions between near-IR fluorescent probes and specific
antibodies may be exploited to generate novel smart probes for diagnostic
imaging. Using a new phage display technology, we developed such antibody Fab
fragments with subnanomolar binding affinity for tetrasulfocyanine, a near-IR in
vivo imaging agent. Unexpectedly, some Fabs induced redshifts of the dye
absorption peak of up to 44 nm. This is the largest shift reported for a
biological system so far. Crystal structure determination and absorption
spectroscopy in the crystal in combination with microcalorimetry and small-angle
X-ray scattering in solution revealed that the redshift is triggered by
formation of a Fab dimer, with tetrasulfocyanine being buried in a fully closed
protein cavity within the dimer interface. The derived principle of shifting the
absorption peak of a symmetric dye via packaging within a Fab dimer interface
may be transferred to other diagnostic fluorophores, opening the way towards
smart imaging probes that change their wavelength upon interaction with an
antibody.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Crystal structures of the complex of Fab MOR03268:TSC
in two crystal forms. (a) Overall view of the 1:1 complex in
crystal form 1. The Fab molecule is shown in secondary structure
and surface representation, with the heavy chain depicted in
blue and the light chain in orange. TSC (stick representation)
is bound within a deep surface cavity in the antigen-binding
site located at the interface between the two N-terminal
variable immunoglobulin domains (V[L] and V[H]). C[H] and C[L]
refer to the constant immunoglobulin domains of the heavy and
light chain. (b) Stereo representation showing the detailed
binding mode of TSC in form 1. Both the light chain (orange) and
the heavy chain (blue) contribute three loops, the
complementarity determining regions (CDRs). (c) Overall view of
the 2:1 complex in crystal form 2. TSC is bound in the interface
between two Fab molecules, resulting in a TSC-induced Fab dimer
with a very elongated molecular shape. The zoom on the right
side shows a cross section through the Fab dimer interface,
illustrating that the bound TSC molecule site is fully shielded
from the solvent.
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Figure 5.
Fig. 5. SAXS experiments and ab initio SAXS models. (a)
Processed experimental SAXS data (dots with error bars, labeled
from top to bottom): (1) Fab MOR03268, an equimolar Fab–TSC
mixture, a mixture with 1:10 excess of TSC, and the scattering
calculated from the models; (2) monomeric Fab crystal form 1;
(3) compact side-by-side crystallographic Fab dimer observed in
the crystal packing of form 2; (4) elongated Fab dimer from
crystal form 2; (5) a mixture of form 1 and the elongated dimer
from form 2. The plot displays the logarithm of the scattering
intensity I versus momentum transfer s = 4π sin θ/λ, where
2θ is the scattering angle and λ = 1.5 Å is the X-ray
wavelength. The curves are displaced along the abscissa for
clarity. (b) Ab initio SAXS models derived from the data of
TSC-free Fab and of the equimolar Fab–TSC mixture
(semitransparent beads) superimposed with the monomeric crystal
form 1 and the elongated Fab dimer from form 2 (left and right
panels, respectively). Three orthogonal views are displayed.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2008,
377,
206-219)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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R.J.Falconer,
A.Penkova,
I.Jelesarov,
and
B.M.Collins
(2010).
Survey of the year 2008: applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit,
23,
395-413.
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R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2010).
Grading the commercial optical biosensor literature-Class of 2008: 'The Mighty Binders'.
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J Mol Recognit,
23,
1.
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D.Frey,
T.Huber,
A.Plückthun,
and
M.G.Grütter
(2008).
Structure of the recombinant antibody Fab fragment f3p4.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
64,
636-643.
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PDB code:
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N.Krauss,
H.Wessner,
K.Welfle,
H.Welfle,
C.Scholz,
M.Seifert,
K.Zubow,
J.Aÿ,
M.Hahn,
P.Scheerer,
A.Skerra,
and
W.Höhne
(2008).
The structure of the anti-c-myc antibody 9E10 Fab fragment/epitope peptide complex reveals a novel binding mode dominated by the heavy chain hypervariable loops.
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Proteins,
73,
552-565.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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