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PDBsum entry 2hla

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Histocompatibility antigen PDB id
2hla

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
270 a.a. *
99 a.a. *
Waters ×10
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2hla
Name: Histocompatibility antigen
Title: Specificity pockets for the side chains of peptide antigens in hla- aw68
Structure: Class i histocompatibility antigen (hla-aw68). Chain: a. Engineered: yes. Beta 2-microglobulin. Chain: b. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Organism_taxid: 9606
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.60Å     R-factor:   0.173    
Authors: T.P.J.Garrett,M.A.Saper,D.C.Wiley
Key ref: T.P.Garrett et al. (1989). Specificity pockets for the side chains of peptide antigens in HLA-Aw68. Nature, 342, 692-696. PubMed id: 2594067
Date:
05-Oct-89     Release date:   15-Apr-90    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P04439  (1A03_HUMAN) -  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
365 a.a.
270 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P61769  (B2MG_HUMAN) -  Beta-2-microglobulin from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
119 a.a.
99 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 16 residue positions (black crosses)

 

 
Nature 342:692-696 (1989)
PubMed id: 2594067  
 
 
Specificity pockets for the side chains of peptide antigens in HLA-Aw68.
T.P.Garrett, M.A.Saper, P.J.Bjorkman, J.L.Strominger, D.C.Wiley.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
We have determined the structure of a second human histocompatibility glycoprotein, HLA-Aw68, by X-ray crystallography and refined it to a resolution of 2.6 A. Overall, the structure is extremely similar to that of HLA-A2 (refs 1, 2; and M.A.S. et al., manuscript in preparation), although the 11 amino-acid substitutions at polymorphic residues in the antigen-binding cleft alter the detailed shape and electrostatic charge of that site. A prominent negatively charged pocket within the cleft extends underneath the alpha-helix of the alpha 1-domain, providing a potential subsite for recognizing a positively charged side chain or peptide N terminus. Uninterpreted electron density, presumably representing an unknown 'antigen(s)', which seems to be different from that seen in the HLA-A2 structure, occupies the cleft and extends into the negatively charged pocket in HLA-Aw68. The structures of HLA-Aw68 and HLA-A2 demonstrate how polymorphism creates and alters subsites (pockets) positioned to bind peptide side chains, thereby suggesting the structural basis for allelic specificity in foreign antigen binding.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
23051753 L.Kjer-Nielsen, O.Patel, A.J.Corbett, J.Le Nours, B.Meehan, L.Liu, M.Bhati, Z.Chen, L.Kostenko, R.Reantragoon, N.A.Williamson, A.W.Purcell, N.L.Dudek, M.J.McConville, R.A.O'Hair, G.N.Khairallah, D.I.Godfrey, D.P.Fairlie, J.Rossjohn, and J.McCluskey (2012).
MR1 presents microbial vitamin B metabolites to MAIT cells.
  Nature, 491, 717-723.
PDB code: 4gup
20220067 J.Hinrichs, D.Föll, C.Bade-Döding, T.Huyton, R.Blasczyk, and B.Eiz-Vesper (2010).
The nature of peptides presented by an HLA class I low expression allele.
  Haematologica, 95, 1373-1380.  
20105104 S.Gheuens, J.Fellay, D.B.Goldstein, and I.J.Koralnik (2010).
Role of human leukocyte antigen class I alleles in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
  J Neurovirol, 16, 41-47.  
19589487 L.A.Baxter-Lowe, M.Maiers, S.R.Spellman, M.D.Haagenson, T.Wang, M.Fernandez-Vina, S.G.Marsh, M.Horowitz, and C.K.Hurley (2009).
HLA-A disparities illustrate challenges for ranking the impact of HLA mismatches on bone marrow transplant outcomes in the United States.
  Biol Blood Marrow Transplant, 15, 971-981.  
19375322 N.A.Boggs, K.G.Dwyer, M.E.Nasrallah, and J.B.Nasrallah (2009).
In vivo detection of residues required for ligand-selective activation of the S-locus receptor in Arabidopsis.
  Curr Biol, 19, 786-791.  
19811074 U.Gowthaman, and J.N.Agrewala (2009).
In silico methods for predicting T-cell epitopes: Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde?
  Expert Rev Proteomics, 6, 527-537.  
18925947 C.S.Parry (2008).
Flanking p10 contribution and sequence bias in matrix based epitope prediction: revisiting the assumption of independent binding pockets.
  BMC Struct Biol, 8, 44.  
17294180 C.Bade-Doeding, D.S.DeLuca, A.Seltsam, R.Blasczyk, and B.Eiz-Vesper (2007).
Amino acid 95 causes strong alteration of peptide position Pomega in HLA-B*41 variants.
  Immunogenetics, 59, 253-259.  
17657565 E.Evensen, D.Joseph-McCarthy, G.A.Weiss, S.L.Schreiber, and M.Karplus (2007).
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  J Comput Aided Mol Des, 21, 395-418.  
17273992 E.Gostick, D.K.Cole, S.L.Hutchinson, L.Wooldridge, S.Tafuro, B.Laugel, A.Lissina, A.Oxenius, J.M.Boulter, D.A.Price, and A.K.Sewell (2007).
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  Eur J Immunol, 37, 479-486.  
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  PLoS ONE, 2, e1152.  
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16551242 J.L.Strominger, and J.L.Strominger (2006).
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  J Mol Biol, 358, 157-171.
PDB code: 1u58
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16855599 P.J.Bjorkman (2006).
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16473882 V.Mitaksov, and D.H.Fremont (2006).
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PDB code: 2fwo
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16041067 T.Blicher, J.S.Kastrup, S.Buus, and M.Gajhede (2005).
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PDB codes: 1m6o 1n2r
12047359 H.A.Elsner, and R.Blasczyk (2002).
Sequence similarity matching: proposal of a structure-based rating system for bone marrow transplantation.
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Dynamic characteristics of a peptide-binding groove of human HLA-A2 class I MHC molecules: normal mode analysis of the antigen peptide-class I MHC complex.
  Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 50, 1209-1214.  
11774245 M.J.Maeurer, A.Necker, R.D.Salter, C.Castelli, H.Höhn, J.Karbach, K.Freitag, C.Neukirch, A.Knuth, and E.Jäger (2002).
Improved detection of melanoma antigen-specific T cells expressing low or high levels of CD8 by HLA-A2 tetramers presenting a Melan-A/Mart-1 peptide analogue.
  Int J Cancer, 97, 64-71.  
12366789 M.Przemeck, H.A.Elsner, S.Sel, L.T.Pastucha, and R.Blasczyk (2002).
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  Tissue Antigens, 60, 91-94.  
12084926 X.Liu, S.Dai, F.Crawford, R.Fruge, P.Marrack, and J.Kappler (2002).
Alternate interactions define the binding of peptides to the MHC molecule IA(b).
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 8820-8825.
PDB code: 1lnu
11557759 J.Yague, A.Marina, J.Vazquez, and J.A.Lopez De Castro (2001).
Major histocompatibility complex class I molecules bind natural peptide ligands lacking the amino-terminal binding residue in vivo.
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11734593 S.Hanabuchi, T.Ohashi, Y.Koya, H.Kato, A.Hasegawa, F.Takemura, T.Masuda, and M.Kannagi (2001).
Regression of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated lymphomas in a rat model: peptide-induced T-cell immunity.
  J Natl Cancer Inst, 93, 1775-1783.  
11556965 S.L.Lauemøller, A.Holm, J.Hilden, S.Brunak, M.Holst Nissen, A.Stryhn, L.Østergaard Pedersen, and S.Buus (2001).
Quantitative predictions of peptide binding to MHC class I molecules using specificity matrices and anchor-stratified calibrations.
  Tissue Antigens, 57, 405-414.  
10703618 H.A.Elsner, A.Wölpl, S.F.Goldmann, and R.Blasczyk (2000).
Identification of the novel allele HLA-B*1546 which belongs to the serological B72 type: implications for bone marrow transplantation.
  Tissue Antigens, 55, 83-85.  
10777102 H.A.Elsner, L.T.Pastucha, V.Rebmann, H.Grosse-Wilde, and R.Blasczyk (2000).
Identification of the novel allele HLA-A*6813 in two members of a family of Syrian origin: implications for bone marrow transplantation.
  Tissue Antigens, 55, 262-265.  
10703615 H.A.Elsner, and R.Blasczyk (2000).
Identification of the novel allele HLA-B*0809 in a Caucasian individual: estimation of allogeneic potential between B*08 variants.
  Tissue Antigens, 55, 74-77.  
10703617 H.A.Elsner, and R.Blasczyk (2000).
Identification of the novel allele HLA-B*1545: assessment of alloreactivity in case of mismatch with other B*15 alleles.
  Tissue Antigens, 55, 80-82.  
11098938 H.A.Elsner, and R.Blasczyk (2000).
Increased diversity within the HLA-B*07 group: identification of the two novel alleles B*0709 and B*0710.
  Tissue Antigens, 56, 371-375.  
10859333 J.Yagüe, I.Alvarez, D.Rognan, M.Ramos, J.Vázquez, and J.A.de Castro (2000).
An N-acetylated natural ligand of human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B39. Classical major histocompatibility complex class I proteins bind peptides with a blocked NH(2) terminus in vivo.
  J Exp Med, 191, 2083-2092.  
  11152131 J.Yagüe, J.Vázquez, and J.A.López de Castro (2000).
A post-translational modification of nuclear proteins, N(G),N(G)-dimethyl-Arg, found in a natural HLA class I peptide ligand.
  Protein Sci, 9, 2210-2217.  
10861276 S.I.Khakoo, R.Ling, I.Scott, A.I.Dodi, T.J.Harrison, G.M.Dusheiko, and J.A.Madrigal (2000).
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses and CTL epitope escape mutation in HBsAg, anti-HBe positive individuals.
  Gut, 47, 137-143.  
10233722 F.Micheletti, M.Bazzaro, A.Canella, M.Marastoni, S.Traniello, and R.Gavioli (1999).
The lifespan of major histocompatibility complex class I/peptide complexes determines the efficiency of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses.
  Immunology, 96, 411-415.  
10607669 K.Maenaka, and E.Y.Jones (1999).
MHC superfamily structure and the immune system.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 9, 745-753.  
10631949 P.E.Jensen, D.A.Weber, W.P.Thayer, L.E.Westerman, and C.T.Dao (1999).
Peptide exchange in MHC molecules.
  Immunol Rev, 172, 229-238.  
10353458 P.E.Jensen (1999).
Mechanisms of antigen presentation.
  Clin Chem Lab Med, 37, 179-186.  
10741860 P.E.Jensen, D.A.Weber, W.P.Thayer, X.Chen, and C.T.Dao (1999).
HLA-DM and the MHC class II antigen presentation pathway.
  Immunol Res, 20, 195-205.  
10429675 Q.R.Fan, and D.C.Wiley (1999).
Structure of human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-Cw4, a ligand for the KIR2D natural killer cell inhibitory receptor.
  J Exp Med, 190, 113-123.
PDB code: 1qqd
10358766 R.N.Germain, and I.Stefanová (1999).
The dynamics of T cell receptor signaling: complex orchestration and the key roles of tempo and cooperation.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 17, 467-522.  
10322158 S.Buus (1999).
Description and prediction of peptide-MHC binding: the 'human MHC project'.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 11, 209-213.  
  10422827 S.Krebs, D.Rognan, and J.A.López de Castro (1999).
Long-range effects in protein--ligand interactions mediate peptide specificity in the human major histocompatibilty antigen HLA-B27 (B*2701).
  Protein Sci, 8, 1393-1399.  
10319271 T.U.Vogel, D.T.Evans, J.A.Urvater, D.H.O'Connor, A.L.Hughes, and D.I.Watkins (1999).
Major histocompatibility complex class I genes in primates: co-evolution with pathogens.
  Immunol Rev, 167, 327-337.  
9584143 A.Gallimore, T.Dumrese, H.Hengartner, R.M.Zinkernagel, and H.G.Rammensee (1998).
Protective immunity does not correlate with the hierarchy of virus-specific cytotoxic T cell responses to naturally processed peptides.
  J Exp Med, 187, 1647-1657.  
9914918 A.Tournefier, V.Laurens, C.Chapusot, P.Ducoroy, M.R.Padros, F.Salvadori, and B.Sammut (1998).
Structure of MHC class I and class II cDNAs and possible immunodeficiency linked to class II expression in the Mexican axolotl.
  Immunol Rev, 166, 259-277.  
9700508 E.J.Collins, and J.A.Frelinger (1998).
Altered peptide ligand design: altering immune responses to class I MHC/peptide complexes.
  Immunol Rev, 163, 151-160.  
9619483 I.B.Jakobsen, X.Gao, S.Easteal, and G.Chelvanayagam (1998).
Correlating sequence variation with HLA-A allelic families: implications for T cell receptor binding specificities.
  Immunol Cell Biol, 76, 135-142.  
9620676 J.A.Speir, K.C.Garcia, A.Brunmark, M.Degano, P.A.Peterson, L.Teyton, and I.A.Wilson (1998).
Structural basis of 2C TCR allorecognition of H-2Ld peptide complexes.
  Immunity, 8, 553-562.
PDB code: 1ldp
9643627 P.J.Fairchild (1998).
Presentation of antigenic peptides by products of the major histocompatibility complex.
  J Pept Sci, 4, 182-194.  
9761926 S.Bauer, S.T.Willie, T.Spies, and R.K.Strong (1998).
Expression, purification, crystallization and crystallographic characterization of the human MHC class I related protein MICA.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 54, 451-453.  
9242505 E.Mallon, M.Bunce, F.Wojnarowska, and K.Welsh (1997).
HLA-CW*0602 is a susceptibility factor in type I psoriasis, and evidence Ala-73 is increased in male type I psoriatics.
  J Invest Dermatol, 109, 183-186.  
9039778 E.Y.Jones (1997).
MHC class I and class II structures.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 9, 75-79.  
9275206 G.W.Nelson, R.Kaslow, and D.L.Mann (1997).
Frequency of HLA allele-specific peptide motifs in HIV-1 proteins correlates with the allele's association with relative rates of disease progression after HIV-1 infection.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 9802-9807.  
9316393 M.A.Batalia, and E.J.Collins (1997).
Peptide binding by class I and class II MHC molecules.
  Biopolymers, 43, 281-302.  
9062972 M.Alvarez, J.Martinez-Laso, P.Varela, N.Diaz-Campos, E.Gomez-Casado, G.Vargas-Alarcon, C.Garcia-Torre, and A.Arnaiz-Villena (1997).
High polymorphism of Mhc-E locus in non-human primates: alleles with identical exon 2 and 3 are found in two different species.
  Tissue Antigens, 49, 160-167.  
9027972 M.Andrien, V.Defleur, I.De Canck, C.Bouillenne, G.Jannes, R.Rossau, and E.Dupont (1997).
B*78022, a new Caucasian member within the B78 family.
  Tissue Antigens, 49, 79-83.  
9368613 V.Apostolopoulos, J.S.Haurum, and I.F.McKenzie (1997).
MUC1 peptide epitopes associated with five different H-2 class I molecules.
  Eur J Immunol, 27, 2579-2587.  
8740778 A.Gilman, J.J.Auger, L.Terry, N.Flomenberg, and L.A.Baxter-Lowe (1996).
HLA-B14 subtypes and their influence on allorecognition.
  Tissue Antigens, 47, 253-256.  
8765039 A.Stryhn, L.O.Pedersen, T.Romme, C.B.Holm, A.Holm, and S.Buus (1996).
Peptide binding specificity of major histocompatibility complex class I resolved into an array of apparently independent subspecificities: quantitation by peptide libraries and improved prediction of binding.
  Eur J Immunol, 26, 1911-1918.  
8977283 D.McCormick, H.J.Stauss, C.Thorpe, P.Travers, and P.J.Dyson (1996).
Major histocompatibility complex and T cell receptor interaction of the P91A tum- peptide.
  Eur J Immunol, 26, 2895-2902.  
8813744 G.Vargas-Alarcon, J.Martinez-Laso, E.Gomez-Casado, J.Granados, N.Diaz-Campos, P.Varela, M.Alvarez, and A.Arnaiz-Villena (1996).
A novel HLA-B35 (B*3517) allele found in a Mexican of Otomi descent.
  Tissue Antigens, 47, 547-550.  
8624811 K.J.Smith, S.W.Reid, D.I.Stuart, A.J.McMichael, E.Y.Jones, and J.I.Bell (1996).
An altered position of the alpha 2 helix of MHC class I is revealed by the crystal structure of HLA-B*3501.
  Immunity, 4, 203-213.
PDB code: 1a1n
8624812 K.J.Smith, S.W.Reid, K.Harlos, A.J.McMichael, D.I.Stuart, J.I.Bell, and E.Y.Jones (1996).
Bound water structure and polymorphic amino acids act together to allow the binding of different peptides to MHC class I HLA-B53.
  Immunity, 4, 215-228.
PDB codes: 1a1m 1a1o
  8762136 K.K.Koretke, Z.Luthey-Schulten, and P.G.Wolynes (1996).
Self-consistently optimized statistical mechanical energy functions for sequence structure alignment.
  Protein Sci, 5, 1043-1059.  
8921947 M.J.Maeurer, H.W.Chan, J.Karbach, R.D.Salter, A.Knuth, M.T.Lotze, and W.J.Storkus (1996).
Amino acid substitutions at position 97 in HLA-A2 segregate cytolysis from cytokine release in MART-1/Melan-A peptide AAGIGILTV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
  Eur J Immunol, 26, 2613-2623.  
8896180 R.Blasczyk, J.Wehling, D.Onaldi-Mohr, V.Rebmann, D.Chandanayingyong, and H.Grosse-Wilde (1996).
Structural definition of the A*74 group: implications for matching in bone marrow transplantation with alternative donors.
  Tissue Antigens, 48, 205-209.  
8872483 R.N.German, F.Castellino, R.Han, C.Reis e Sousa, P.Romagnoli, S.Sadegh-Nasseri, and G.M.Zhong (1996).
Processing and presentation of endocytically acquired protein antigens by MHC class II and class I molecules.
  Immunol Rev, 151, 5.  
9034864 S.Joyce, and S.G.Nathenson (1996).
Alloreactivity, antigen recognition and T-cell selection: three diverse T-cell recognition problems with a common solution.
  Immunol Rev, 154, 59.  
8976183 S.W.Reid, S.McAdam, K.J.Smith, P.Klenerman, C.A.O'Callaghan, K.Harlos, B.K.Jakobsen, A.J.McMichael, J.I.Bell, D.I.Stuart, and E.Y.Jones (1996).
Antagonist HIV-1 Gag peptides induce structural changes in HLA B8.
  J Exp Med, 184, 2279-2286.
PDB codes: 1agb 1agc 1agd 1age 1agf
7558079 A.N.Vallejo, and L.R.Pease (1995).
Evolution of class I promoter sequences: relationship to function and diversity.
  Immunol Rev, 143, 249-262.  
7652742 A.Selvakumar, C.B.Granja, M.Salazar, S.M.Alosco, E.J.Yunis, and B.Dupont (1995).
A novel subtype of A2 (A*0217) isolated from the South American Indian B-cell line AMALA.
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7667280 C.Lee, and H.M.McConnell (1995).
A general model of invariant chain association with class II major histocompatibility complex proteins.
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7664344 C.R.Wang, A.R.Castaño, P.A.Peterson, C.Slaughter, K.F.Lindahl, and J.Deisenhofer (1995).
Nonclassical binding of formylated peptide in crystal structure of the MHC class Ib molecule H2-M3.
  Cell, 82, 655-664.
PDB code: 1mhc
7708669 D.H.Fremont, E.A.Stura, M.Matsumura, P.A.Peterson, and I.A.Wilson (1995).
Crystal structure of an H-2Kb-ovalbumin peptide complex reveals the interplay of primary and secondary anchor positions in the major histocompatibility complex binding groove.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 92, 2479-2483.
PDB codes: 1vac 1vad
7725307 E.J.Adams, E.Martinez-Naves, K.L.Arnett, A.M.Little, D.B.Tyan, and P.Parham (1995).
HLA-B16 antigens: sequence of the ST-16 antigen, further definition of two B38 subtypes and evidence for convergent evolution of B*3902.
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7836906 E.Mottez, P.Langlade-Demoyen, H.Gournier, F.Martinon, J.Maryanski, P.Kourilsky, and J.P.Abastado (1995).
Cells expressing a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule with a single covalently bound peptide are highly immunogenic.
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9383442 G.A.Weiss, E.J.Collins, D.N.Garboczi, D.C.Wiley, and S.L.Schreiber (1995).
A tricyclic ring system replaces the variable regions of peptides presented by three alleles of human MHC class I molecules.
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9222988 H.C.Borbe, G.Stuber, R.Wagner, H.Wolf, and S.Modrow (1995).
Structural and immunological reactivity of the principal neutralizing determinant V3 of glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1.
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7664799 J.A.Villadangos, B.Galocha, F.García, J.P.Albar, and J.A.López de Castro (1995).
Modulation of peptide binding by HLA-B27 polymorphism in pockets A and B, and peptide specificity of B*2703.
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7561340 K.C.Parker, M.Shields, M.DiBrino, A.Brooks, and J.E.Coligan (1995).
Peptide binding to MHC class I molecules: implications for antigenic peptide prediction.
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7542549 L.G.Tussey, S.Rowland-Jones, T.S.Zheng, M.J.Androlewicz, P.Cresswell, J.A.Frelinger, and A.J.McMichael (1995).
Different MHC class I alleles compete for presentation of overlapping viral epitopes.
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9223004 P.Rovero, S.Viganò, S.Pegoraro, R.Revoltella, D.Riganelli, D.Fruci, G.Greco, R.H.Butler, and N.Tanigaki (1995).
Augmentation of the affinity of HLA class I-binding peptides lacking primary anchor residues by manipulation of the secondary anchor residues.
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7482497 R.Blasczyk, J.Wehling, B.S.Kubens, U.Hahn, D.Huhn, and A.Salama (1995).
A novel HLA-A24 allele (A*2405) identified by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and confirmed by solid-phase sequencing and isoelectric focusing.
  Tissue Antigens, 46, 54-58.  
8560452 R.Blasczyk, J.Wehling, M.Pässler, U.Hahn, D.Huhn, and A.Salama (1995).
A novel HLA-A30 allele (A*3004) identified by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis and confirmed by solid-phase sequencing.
  Tissue Antigens, 46, 322-326.  
7652743 R.Blasczyk, J.Wehling, U.Hahn, N.Schwella, D.Huhn, and A.Salama (1995).
Identification of a novel HLA-A33 subtype (A*3303) and correction of the A*3301 sequence.
  Tissue Antigens, 45, 348-352.  
7625645 R.N.Germain (1995).
The biochemistry and cell biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I and class II molecules. Implications for development of combination vaccines.
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7584147 R.Sun, S.E.Shepherd, S.S.Geier, C.T.Thomson, J.M.Sheil, and S.G.Nathenson (1995).
Evidence that the antigen receptors of cytotoxic T lymphocytes interact with a common recognition pattern on the H-2Kb molecule.
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7479792 S.Quaratino, C.J.Thorpe, P.J.Travers, and M.Londei (1995).
Similar antigenic surfaces, rather than sequence homology, dictate T-cell epitope molecular mimicry.
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7797264 T.L.Garber, L.M.Butler, E.A.Trachtenberg, H.A.Erlich, O.Rickards, G.De Stefano, and D.I.Watkins (1995).
HLA-B alleles of the Cayapa of Ecuador: new B39 and B15 alleles.
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7520476 A.Bertoletti, A.Costanzo, F.V.Chisari, M.Levrero, M.Artini, A.Sette, A.Penna, T.Giuberti, F.Fiaccadori, and C.Ferrari (1994).
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to a wild type hepatitis B virus epitope in patients chronically infected by variant viruses carrying substitutions within the epitope.
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7506996 A.C.Young, W.Zhang, J.C.Sacchettini, and S.G.Nathenson (1994).
The three-dimensional structure of H-2Db at 2.4 A resolution: implications for antigen-determinant selection.
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PDB code: 1hoc
7817380 A.I.Colovai, N.Suciu-Foca, G.E.Baiulescu, and P.E.Harris (1994).
HLA class I self peptides isolated from a T-cell leukemia reveal the allele-specific motif of HLA-B38.
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  7523699 B.Culmann-Penciolelli, S.Lamhamedi-Cherradi, I.Couillin, N.Guegan, J.P.Levy, J.G.Guillet, and E.Gomard (1994).
Identification of multirestricted immunodominant regions recognized by cytolytic T lymphocytes in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef protein.
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Bovine T cells specific for Trypanosoma brucei brucei variant surface glycoprotein recognize nonconserved areas of the molecule.
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7986359 G.V.Glinsky (1994).
Antigen presentation, aberrant glycosylation and tumor progression.
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7523146 J.A.Villadangos, B.Galocha, R.García-Hoyo, D.López, F.García, and J.A.López de Castro (1994).
Structure of HLA-B27-specific T cell epitopes. Antigen presentation in B*2703 is limited mostly to a subset of the antigenic determinants on B*2705.
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7895164 J.Alexander, J.Sidney, S.Southwood, J.Ruppert, C.Oseroff, A.Maewal, K.Snoke, H.M.Serra, R.T.Kubo, and A.Sette (1994).
Development of high potency universal DR-restricted helper epitopes by modification of high affinity DR-blocking peptides.
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Immunoglobulin fold characteristics of B7-1 (CD80) and B7-2 (CD86).
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7533338 J.Ge, A.Bratlie, and K.Hannestad (1994).
A novel HLA-A determinant recognized by a cytotoxic human hybridoma IgG1 monoclonal antibody (TrJ14).
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7522163 J.M.Sheil, T.D.Schell, S.E.Shepherd, G.F.Klimo, J.M.Kioschos, and Y.Paterson (1994).
Presentation of a horse cytochrome c peptide by multiple H-2b class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules to C57BL/6- and bm1-derived cytotoxic T lymphocytes: presence of a single MHC anchor residue may confer efficient peptide-specific CTL recognition.
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8294860 J.T.Safrit, C.A.Andrews, T.Zhu, D.D.Ho, and R.A.Koup (1994).
Characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones isolated during acute seroconversion: recognition of autologous virus sequences within a conserved immunodominant epitope.
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8090768 K.L.Hilyard, H.Reyburn, S.Chung, J.I.Bell, and J.L.Strominger (1994).
Binding of soluble natural ligands to a soluble human T-cell receptor fragment produced in Escherichia coli.
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8087551 L.J.Stern, and D.C.Wiley (1994).
Antigenic peptide binding by class I and class II histocompatibility proteins.
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8090774 L.Olsson, A.Goldstein, and J.Stagsted (1994).
Regulation of receptor internalization by the major histocompatibility complex class I molecule.
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8206528 M.Matsui, and J.A.Frelinger (1994).
Restoration of CTL recognition of a mutant FMP peptide by a compensatory change in HLA-A2.
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7889418 M.Raghavan, M.Y.Chen, L.N.Gastinel, and P.J.Bjorkman (1994).
Investigation of the interaction between the class I MHC-related Fc receptor and its immunoglobulin G ligand.
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Conserved cysteine residues within the E3/19K protein of adenovirus type 2 are essential for binding to major histocompatibility complex antigens.
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7712289 P.J.Bjorkman, and W.P.Burmeister (1994).
Structures of two classes of MHC molecules elucidated: crucial differences and similarities.
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7524186 P.Parham, K.L.Arnett, E.J.Adams, L.D.Barber, J.D.Domena, D.Stewart, W.H.Hildebrand, and A.M.Little (1994).
The HLA-B73 antigen has a most unusual structure that defines a second lineage of HLA-B alleles.
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7889404 R.A.Colbert, S.L.Rowland-Jones, A.J.McMichael, and J.A.Frelinger (1994).
Differences in peptide presentation between B27 subtypes: the importance of the P1 side chain in maintaining high affinity peptide binding to B*2703.
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8108441 R.G.Urban, R.M.Chicz, W.S.Lane, J.L.Strominger, A.Rehm, M.J.Kenter, F.G.UytdeHaag, H.Ploegh, B.Uchanska-Ziegler, and A.Ziegler (1994).
A subset of HLA-B27 molecules contains peptides much longer than nonamers.
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8293464 R.N.Germain (1994).
MHC-dependent antigen processing and peptide presentation: providing ligands for T lymphocyte activation.
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Intraepithelial lymphocytes and their recognition of non-classical MHC molecules.
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8270866 S.Chattopadhyay, M.Theobald, J.Biggs, and L.A.Sherman (1994).
Conformational differences in major histocompatibility complex-peptide complexes can result in alloreactivity.
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7513524 S.Joyce, and S.G.Nathenson (1994).
Methods to study peptides associated with MHC class I molecules.
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8016085 S.N.McAdam, J.E.Boyson, X.Liu, T.L.Garber, A.L.Hughes, R.E.Bontrop, and D.I.Watkins (1994).
A uniquely high level of recombination at the HLA-B locus.
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7513522 V.H.Engelhard (1994).
Structure of peptides associated with MHC class I molecules.
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7871759 Y.Becker (1994).
Dengue fever virus and Japanese encephalitis virus synthetic peptides, with motifs to fit HLA class I haplotypes prevalent in human populations in endemic regions, can be used for application to skin Langerhans cells to prime antiviral CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs)--a novel approach to the protection of humans.
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Immunization of mice with vaccinia virus-M2 recombinant induces epitope-specific and cross-reactive Kd-restricted CD8+ cytotoxic T cells.
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Definition of a minimal optimal cytotoxic T-cell epitope within the hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid protein.
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Rules for peptide presentation by MHC class II molecules.
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8069624 C.A.Orengo, and J.M.Thornton (1993).
Alpha plus beta folds revisited: some favoured motifs.
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8464890 C.R.Wang, and K.F.Lindahl (1993).
HMT, encoded by H-2M3, is a neoclassical major histocompatibility class I antigen.
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8462993 D.Fruci, P.Rovero, R.H.Butler, R.Sorrentino, R.Tosi, and N.Tanigaki (1993).
HLA class I binding of synthetic nonamer peptides carrying major anchor residue motifs of HLA-B27 (B*2705)-binding peptides.
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8305252 D.H.Margulies, M.Corr, L.F.Boyd, and S.N.Khilko (1993).
MHC class I/peptide interactions: binding specificity and kinetics.
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8477806 D.M.Ojcius, F.Godeau, J.P.Abastado, J.L.Casanova, and P.Kourilsky (1993).
Real-time measurement of antigenic peptide binding to empty and preloaded single-chain major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.
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7678224 E.Wiertz, J.van Gaans-van den Brink, P.Hoogerhout, and J.Poolman (1993).
Microheterogeneity in the recognition of a HLA-DR2-restricted T cell epitope from a meningococcal outer membrane protein.
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7679709 G.Missale, A.Redeker, J.Person, P.Fowler, S.Guilhot, H.J.Schlicht, C.Ferrari, and F.V.Chisari (1993).
HLA-A31- and HLA-Aw68-restricted cytotoxic T cell responses to a single hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid epitope during acute viral hepatitis.
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7680871 H.G.Rammensee, K.Falk, and O.Rötzschke (1993).
MHC molecules as peptide receptors.
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8258346 J.M.Kelly, S.J.Sterry, S.Cose, S.J.Turner, J.Fecondo, S.Rodda, P.J.Fink, and F.R.Carbone (1993).
Identification of conserved T cell receptor CDR3 residues contacting known exposed peptide side chains from a major histocompatibility complex class I-bound determinant.
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8395147 J.Nikolić-Zugić, and R.Dyall (1993).
Positive selection of the T-cell repertoire is affected by mutations in the peptide-binding site of MHC class I molecules.
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8344339 J.P.Abastado, D.M.Ojcius, A.Casrouge, P.Yeh, T.N.Schumacher, H.L.Ploegh, and P.Kourilsky (1993).
A soluble, single-chain Kd molecule produced by yeast selects a peptide repertoire indistinguishable from that of cell-surface-associated Kd.
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8104103 J.Ruppert, J.Sidney, E.Celis, R.T.Kubo, H.M.Grey, and A.Sette (1993).
Prominent role of secondary anchor residues in peptide binding to HLA-A2.1 molecules.
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7679646 J.Sutton, S.Rowland-Jones, W.Rosenberg, D.Nixon, F.Gotch, X.M.Gao, N.Murray, A.Spoonas, P.Driscoll, and M.Smith (1993).
A sequence pattern for peptides presented to cytotoxic T lymphocytes by HLA B8 revealed by analysis of epitopes and eluted peptides.
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8475069 L.J.Keefe, J.Sondek, D.Shortle, and E.E.Lattman (1993).
The alpha aneurism: a structural motif revealed in an insertion mutant of staphylococcal nuclease.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90, 3275-3279.
PDB code: 1sty
8245770 M.Corr, L.F.Boyd, E.A.Padlan, and D.H.Margulies (1993).
H-2Dd exploits a four residue peptide binding motif.
  J Exp Med, 178, 1877-1892.  
  7693974 M.J.Koziel, D.Dudley, N.Afdhal, Q.L.Choo, M.Houghton, R.Ralston, and B.D.Walker (1993).
Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize epitopes in the core and envelope proteins of HCV.
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7678462 M.Matsui, C.E.Hioe, and J.A.Frelinger (1993).
Roles of the six peptide-binding pockets of the HLA-A2 molecule in allorecognition by human cytotoxic T-cell clones.
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8384718 Q.J.Zhang, R.Gavioli, G.Klein, and M.G.Masucci (1993).
An HLA-A11-specific motif in nonamer peptides derived from viral and cellular proteins.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90, 2217-2221.  
7688130 R.A.Colbert, S.L.Rowland-Jones, A.J.McMichael, and J.A.Frelinger (1993).
Allele-specific B pocket transplant in class I major histocompatibility complex protein changes requirement for anchor residue at P2 of peptide.
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8315383 R.M.Chicz, R.G.Urban, J.C.Gorga, D.A.Vignali, W.S.Lane, and J.L.Strominger (1993).
Specificity and promiscuity among naturally processed peptides bound to HLA-DR alleles.
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  8360589 S.M.Hedrick (1993).
Chimeric T cell receptor-immunoglobulin molecules: function and applications.
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8436905 S.Rojo, F.García, J.A.Villadangos, and J.A.López de Castro (1993).
Changes in the repertoire of peptides bound to HLA-B27 subtypes and to site-specific mutants inside and outside pocket B.
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Peptide selection by class I molecules of the major histocompatibility complex.
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8478620 U.Hurtenbach, E.Lier, L.Adorini, and Z.A.Nagy (1993).
Prevention of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice by treatment with a class II major histocompatibility complex-blocking peptide.
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8436915 W.Chen, J.McCluskey, S.Rodda, and F.R.Carbone (1993).
Changes at peptide residues buried in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I binding cleft influence T cell recognition: a possible role for indirect conformational alterations in the MHC class I or bound peptide in determining T cell recognition.
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8382944 Y.Itoh, K.Ogasawara, and K.Onoé (1993).
Fine analysis of recognition sites of monoclonal antibodies, 1B7 and 1E4, using L cell transfectants of recombinant mouse MHC class II genes.
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1557385 A.G.Grandea, and M.J.Bevan (1992).
Single-residue changes in class I major histocompatibility complex molecules stimulate responses to self peptides.
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Binding of a major T cell epitope of mycobacteria to a specific pocket within HLA-DRw17(DR3) molecules.
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A limited set of SH2 domains binds BCR through a high-affinity phosphotyrosine-independent interaction.
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Do antigenic peptides have a unique sense of direction inside the MHC binding groove? A molecular modelling study.
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Peptides tailored to perfection?
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HLA-A2-peptide complexes: refolding and crystallization of molecules expressed in Escherichia coli and complexed with single antigenic peptides.
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1511679 D.Rognan, N.Zimmermann, G.Jung, and G.Folkers (1992).
Molecular dynamics study of a complex between the human histocompatibility antigen HLA-A2 and the IMP58-66 nonapeptide from influenza virus matrix protein.
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Role of HLA genes in predisposition to develop insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
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Presentation of antigenic peptides by MHC class I molecules.
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Total chemical synthesis, characterization, and immunological properties of an MHC class I model using the TASP concept for protein de novo design.
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Allorecognition of HLA-DQw8 molecules: influence of single amino acid substitutions.
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Alloreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize epitopes determined by both the alpha helices and beta sheets of the class I peptide binding site.
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Peptide-induced conformational changes in class I heavy chains alter major histocompatibility complex recognition.
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Identification of the nonamer peptide from influenza A matrix protein and the role of pockets of HLA-A2 in its recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
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Distinctive polymorphism at the HLA-C locus: implications for the expression of HLA-C.
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Vesicular stomatitis virus antigenic octapeptide N52-59 is anchored into the groove of the H-2Kb molecule by the side chains of three amino acids and the main-chain atoms of the amino terminus.
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A naturally occurring peptide recognized by alloreactive CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes in association with a class I MHC protein.
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HLA-B27 subtypes: implications for the spondyloarthropathies.
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Expression and crystallization of a soluble and functional form of an Fc receptor related to class I histocompatibility molecules.
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Endogenous peptides of a soluble major histocompatibility complex class I molecule, H-2Lds: sequence motif, quantitative binding, and molecular modeling of the complex.
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Protein targets for structure-based drug design.
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Target epitope in the Tax protein of human T-cell leukemia virus type I recognized by class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxic T cells.
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Antigen analog-major histocompatibility complexes act as antagonists of the T cell receptor.
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Peptide-MHC interaction in autoimmunity.
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Anchored fore and aft.
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Typing for class I HLA polymorphism: past, present, and future.
  Eur J Immunogenet, 19, 347-359.  
1371304 S.E.Buxton, R.J.Benjamin, C.Clayberger, P.Parham, and A.M.Krensky (1992).
Anchoring pockets in human histocompatibility complex leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules: analysis of the conserved B ("45") pocket of HLA-B27.
  J Exp Med, 175, 809-820.  
1639105 T.Elliott, J.Elvin, V.Cerundolo, H.Allen, and A.Townsend (1992).
Structural requirements for the peptide-induced conformational change of free major histocompatibility complex class I heavy chains.
  Eur J Immunol, 22, 2085-2091.  
1325657 W.Zhang, A.C.Young, M.Imarai, S.G.Nathenson, and J.C.Sacchettini (1992).
Crystal structure of the major histocompatibility complex class I H-2Kb molecule containing a single viral peptide: implications for peptide binding and T-cell receptor recognition.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 89, 8403-8407.
PDB code: 2mha
1801311 A.M.Little, and P.Parham (1991).
The HLA-Bw75 subtype of B15: molecular characterization and comparison with crossreacting antigens.
  Tissue Antigens, 38, 186-190.  
1671992 A.V.Hill, C.E.Allsopp, D.Kwiatkowski, N.M.Anstey, B.M.Greenwood, and A.J.McMichael (1991).
HLA class I typing by PCR: HLA-B27 and an African B27 subtype.
  Lancet, 337, 640-642.  
1855254 C.R.Wang, B.E.Loveland, and K.F.Lindahl (1991).
H-2M3 encodes the MHC class I molecule presenting the maternally transmitted antigen of the mouse.
  Cell, 66, 335-345.  
2011583 C.V.Harding, R.W.Roof, P.M.Allen, and E.R.Unanue (1991).
Effects of pH and polysaccharides on peptide binding to class II major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 2740-2744.  
  1721649 D.C.Benjamin (1991).
Molecular approaches to the study of B cell epitopes.
  Int Rev Immunol, 7, 149-164.  
1744590 F.Healy, C.Drouet, P.Romero, C.Jaulin, and J.L.Maryanski (1991).
Conversion of a self peptide sequence into a Kd-restricted neo-antigen by a Tyr substitution.
  J Exp Med, 174, 1657-1660.  
1763045 F.Latron, R.Moots, J.B.Rothbard, T.P.Garrett, J.L.Strominger, and A.McMichael (1991).
Positioning of a peptide in the cleft of HLA-A2 by complementing amino acid changes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 11325-11329.  
  1753176 F.R.Carbone (1991).
Conformational constraints involved in MHC class I restricted antigen presentation.
  Int Rev Immunol, 7, 129-138.  
1763019 G.M.van Bleek, and S.G.Nathenson (1991).
The structure of the antigen-binding groove of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules determines specific selection of self-peptides.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 11032-11036.  
15336114 H.J.Stauss (1991).
Peptides feeling groovy.
  Curr Biol, 1, 328-330.  
1836010 J.L.Casanova, P.Romero, C.Widmann, P.Kourilsky, and J.L.Maryanski (1991).
T cell receptor genes in a series of class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones specific for a Plasmodium berghei nonapeptide: implications for T cell allelic exclusion and antigen-specific repertoire.
  J Exp Med, 174, 1371-1383.  
1865131 J.Nikolić-Zugić, and F.R.Carbone (1991).
Peptide presentation by class-I major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  Immunol Res, 10, 54-65.  
1710566 K.C.Kuijpers, P.Treep-Van Leeuwen, F.Miedema, and C.J.Lucas (1991).
Allo-cross-reactivity of a human neuraminidase-specific T cell clone dependent on presentation of an endogenous B cell-specific antigen.
  Eur J Immunol, 21, 1453-1460.  
1996334 K.Dornmair, B.R.Clark, and H.M.McConnell (1991).
In vitro peptide binding to the heavy chain of the class I molecule of the major histocompatibility complex molecule HLA-A2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 1335-1338.  
1887503 K.F.Lindahl (1991).
Minor histocompatibility antigens.
  Trends Genet, 7, 219-224.  
1830863 L.Van Kaer, M.Wu, Y.Ichikawa, K.Ito, M.Bonneville, S.Ostrand-Rosenberg, D.B.Murphy, and S.Tonegawa (1991).
Recognition of MHC TL gene products by gamma delta T cells.
  Immunol Rev, 120, 89.  
2060579 M.J.Reddehase, and U.H.Koszinowski (1991).
Redistribution of critical major histocompatibility complex and T cell receptor-binding functions of residues in an antigenic sequence after biterminal substitution.
  Eur J Immunol, 21, 1697-1701.  
1801305 M.K.Kuhner, D.A.Lawlor, P.D.Ennis, and P.Parham (1991).
Gene conversion in the evolution of the human and chimpanzee MHC class I loci.
  Tissue Antigens, 38, 152-164.  
1709866 M.Schulz, P.Aichele, R.Schneider, T.H.Hansen, R.M.Zinkernagel, and H.Hengartner (1991).
Major histocompatibility complex binding and T cell recognition of a viral nonapeptide containing a minimal tetrapeptide.
  Eur J Immunol, 21, 1181-1185.  
1940788 O.Rötzschke, K.Falk, S.Faath, and H.G.Rammensee (1991).
On the nature of peptides involved in T cell alloreactivity.
  J Exp Med, 174, 1059-1071.  
1714934 P.Romero, G.Corradin, I.F.Luescher, and J.L.Maryanski (1991).
H-2Kd-restricted antigenic peptides share a simple binding motif.
  J Exp Med, 174, 603-612.  
2062867 P.W.Hedrick, T.S.Whittam, and P.Parham (1991).
Heterozygosity at individual amino acid sites: extremely high levels for HLA-A and -B genes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 5897-5901.  
1755989 R.Lechler, and G.Lombardi (1991).
Structural aspects of allorecognition.
  Curr Opin Immunol, 3, 715-721.  
1658186 R.Lippé, E.Luke, Y.T.Kuah, C.Lomas, and W.A.Jefferies (1991).
Adenovirus infection inhibits the phosphorylation of major histocompatibility complex class I proteins.
  J Exp Med, 174, 1159-1166.  
1835123 S.S.Chen (1991).
What determines an antigen-specific IgE isotypic response? A hypothesis.
  Scand J Immunol, 34, 519-529.  
1889458 V.Cerundolo, T.Elliott, J.Elvin, J.Bastin, H.G.Rammensee, and A.Townsend (1991).
The binding affinity and dissociation rates of peptides for class I major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  Eur J Immunol, 21, 2069-2075.  
2068075 W.J.Storkus, R.D.Salter, J.Alexander, F.E.Ward, R.E.Ruiz, P.Cresswell, and J.R.Dawson (1991).
Class I-induced resistance to natural killing: identification of nonpermissive residues in HLA-A2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 88, 5989-5992.  
1703208 W.R.Lie, N.B.Myers, J.M.Connolly, J.Gorka, D.R.Lee, and T.H.Hansen (1991).
The specific binding of peptide ligand to Ld class I major histocompatibility complex molecules determines their antigenic structure.
  J Exp Med, 173, 449-459.  
1916954 Z.L.Cai, and L.R.Pease (1991).
An intragenic recombinant class I gene: H-2Ddx.
  Immunogenetics, 34, 273-276.  
2196996 A.Townsend, T.Elliott, V.Cerundolo, L.Foster, B.Barber, and A.Tse (1990).
Assembly of MHC class I molecules analyzed in vitro.
  Cell, 62, 285-295.  
2333291 B.M.Carreno, R.W.Anderson, J.E.Coligan, and W.E.Biddison (1990).
HLA-B37 and HLA-A2.1 molecules bind largely nonoverlapping sets of peptides.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 3420-3424.  
1696957 B.P.Chen, J.Rothbard, and P.Parham (1990).
Apparent lack of MHC restriction in binding of class I HLA molecules to solid-phase peptides.
  J Exp Med, 172, 931-936.  
  2098113 C.V.Harding, and E.R.Unanue (1990).
Cellular mechanisms of antigen processing and the function of class I and II major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  Cell Regul, 1, 499-509.  
1706682 E.Möller, J.Böhme, M.A.Valugerdi, A.Ridderstad, and O.Olerup (1990).
Speculations on mechanisms of HLA associations with autoimmune diseases and the specificity of "autoreactive" T lymphocytes.
  Immunol Rev, 118, 5.  
2112748 E.Mellins, B.Arp, D.Singh, B.Carreno, L.Smith, A.H.Johnson, and D.Pious (1990).
Point mutations define positions in HLA-DR3 molecules that affect antigen presentation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 4785-4789.  
2147006 H.Jacobs, H.Von Boehmer, C.J.Melief, and A.Berns (1990).
Mutations in the major histocompatibility complex class I antigen-presenting groove affect both negative and positive selection of T cells.
  Eur J Immunol, 20, 2333-2337.  
2388036 J.Choppin, F.Martinon, E.Gomard, E.Bahraoui, F.Connan, M.Bouillot, and J.P.Lévy (1990).
Analysis of physical interactions between peptides and HLA molecules and application to the detection of human immunodeficiency virus 1 antigenic peptides.
  J Exp Med, 172, 889-899.  
2253683 J.Nikolić-Zugić, and F.R.Carbone (1990).
The effect of mutations in the MHC class I peptide binding groove on the cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of the Kb-restricted ovalbumin determinant.
  Eur J Immunol, 20, 2431-2437.  
  2265605 J.Peccoud, P.Dellabona, P.Allen, C.Benoist, and D.Mathis (1990).
Delineation of antigen contact residues on an MHC class II molecule.
  EMBO J, 9, 4215-4223.  
1694219 J.S.Danska, A.M.Livingstone, V.Paragas, T.Ishihara, and C.G.Fathman (1990).
The presumptive CDR3 regions of both T cell receptor alpha and beta chains determine T cell specificity for myoglobin peptides.
  J Exp Med, 172, 27-33.  
2217170 J.S.Dorman, R.E.LaPorte, R.A.Stone, and M.Trucco (1990).
Worldwide differences in the incidence of type I diabetes are associated with amino acid variation at position 57 of the HLA-DQ beta chain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 7370-7374.  
2379238 K.Ito, L.Van Kaer, M.Bonneville, S.Hsu, D.B.Murphy, and S.Tonegawa (1990).
Recognition of the product of a novel MHC TL region gene (27b) by a mouse gamma delta T cell receptor.
  Cell, 62, 549-561.  
2401011 P.Dellabona, J.Peccoud, J.Kappler, P.Marrack, C.Benoist, and D.Mathis (1990).
Superantigens interact with MHC class II molecules outside of the antigen groove.
  Cell, 62, 1115-1121.  
2183407 P.Parham (1990).
Recognition of antigen and alloantigen by T cells: a common mechanism?
  Trends Biochem Sci, 15, 79-81.  
2199065 T.N.Schumacher, M.T.Heemels, J.J.Neefjes, W.M.Kast, C.J.Melief, and H.L.Ploegh (1990).
Direct binding of peptide to empty MHC class I molecules on intact cells and in vitro.
  Cell, 62, 563-567.  
2147948 W.A.Jefferies, and H.G.Burgert (1990).
E3/19K from adenovirus 2 is an immunosubversive protein that binds to a structural motif regulating the intracellular transport of major histocompatibility complex class I proteins.
  J Exp Med, 172, 1653-1664.  
2117275 W.C.Sha, C.A.Nelson, R.D.Newberry, J.K.Pullen, L.R.Pease, J.H.Russell, and D.Y.Loh (1990).
Positive selection of transgenic receptor-bearing thymocytes by Kb antigen is altered by Kb mutations that involve peptide binding.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87, 6186-6190.  
2224142 W.R.Mayr (1990).
HLA 1990.
  Blut, 61, 207-212.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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