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PDBsum entry 2grw
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Rna
13:781-792
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Breaking pseudo-twofold symmetry in the poliovirus 3'-UTR Y-stem by restoring Watson-Crick base pairs.
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J.Zoll,
M.Tessari,
F.J.Van Kuppeveld,
W.J.Melchers,
H.A.Heus.
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ABSTRACT
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The previously described NMR structure of a 5'-CU-3'/5'-UU-3' motif, which is
highly conserved within the 3'-UTR Y-stem of poliovirus-like enteroviruses,
revealed striking regularities of the local helix geometry, thus retaining the
pseudo-twofold symmetry of the RNA helix. A mutant virus with both pyrimidine
base pairs changed into Watson-Crick replicated as wild type, indicating the
functional importance of this symmetry relation in viral RNA replication. Here
we investigated the effect of changing only one of the two pyrimidine base pairs
to Watson-Crick. We determined the NMR structures of two Y-stem variants: one
containing the 5'-CU-3'/5'-AU-3' motif, which has been found in wild-type virus
isolates as well, and the other containing a 5'-CU-3'/5'-UG-3' motif, which is
not present in any enterovirus sequenced to date. Both structures show single
pyrimidine mismatches with intercalated bases. In the 5'-CU-3'/5'-AU-3' motif a
C-U Watson-Crick-type base pair is formed that retains the pseudo-twofold
symmetry, while in the 5'-CU-3'/5'-UG-3' motif a single asymmetric U-U mismatch
breaks the twofold symmetry. Surprisingly, for the nonnatural variant no effect
of the single base-pair replacement was observed on polioviral RNA replication
using an in vitro replicon assay.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.Lescrinier,
N.Dyubankova,
K.Nauwelaerts,
R.Jones,
and
P.Herdewijn
(2010).
Structure determination of the top-loop of the conserved 3'-terminal secondary structure in the genome of flaviviruses.
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Chembiochem,
11,
1404-1412.
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PDB codes:
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M.Cevec,
C.Thibaudeau,
and
J.Plavec
(2008).
Solution structure of a let-7 miRNA:lin-41 mRNA complex from C. elegans.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
2330-2337.
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PDB code:
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X.J.Lu,
and
W.K.Olson
(2008).
3DNA: a versatile, integrated software system for the analysis, rebuilding and visualization of three-dimensional nucleic-acid structures.
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Nat Protoc,
3,
1213-1227.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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