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PDBsum entry 2ezh
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DNA binding protein
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PDB id
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2ezh
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 2:
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E.C.3.1.22.-
- ?????
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Enzyme class 3:
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E.C.6.5.1.-
- ?????
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
273:19-25
(1997)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of the I gamma subdomain of the Mu end DNA-binding domain of phage Mu transposase.
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R.T.Clubb,
S.Schumacher,
K.Mizuuchi,
A.M.Gronenborn,
G.M.Clore.
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ABSTRACT
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The MuA transposase of phase Mu is a large modular protein that plays a central
role in transposition. We show that the Mu end DNA-binding domain, I beta gamma,
which is responsible for binding the DNA attachment sites at each end of the Mu
genome, comprises two subdomains, I beta and I gamma, that are structurally
autonomous and do not interact with each other in the absence of DNA. The
solution structure of the I gamma subdomain has been determined by
multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The structure of I gamma comprises a four
helix bundle and, despite the absence of any significant sequence identity, the
topology of the first three helices is very similar to that of the homeodomain
family of helix-turn-helix DNA-binding proteins. The helix-turn-helix motif of I
gamma, however, differs from that of the homeodomains in so far as the loop is
longer and the second helix is shorter, reminiscent of that in the POU-specific
domain.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. a, A drawing of the domain organization of
MuA transposase, and of the various fragments studied
by NMR. b, Sequence of Ig (residues 174 to 247) with
the location of the four helices determined by NMR
indicated. MuA deletion variants were constructed
using PCR methodology. Plasmid pMK609 (Mizuuchi &
Mizuuchi, 1989), which contains DNA encoding the
MuA transposase, was targeted for deletion. Appropri-
ate restriction sites were engineered into the PCR pri-
mers allowing selectively amplified DNAs to be ligated
into the phage T7 RNA polymerase expression plasmid
pET3c (Novagen). The expression plasmids were then
transferred to E. coli strain BL21(DE3) for protein
expression. Three deletion constructs of the MuA trans-
posase were constructed and comprise residues 77 to
247 (Ibg), residues 77 to 174 (Ib), and residues 174 to
247 (Ig) of MuA transposase.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Comparison of the Ig domain (a) with the Oct-1 POU homeodomain (b). The two structures can be super-
imposed with a C
a
atomic rms difference of 2 Å for 41 residues (residues 179 to 194, 199 to 212 and 223 to 233 of Ig and
residues 107 to 122, 126 to 139 and 147 to 157 of the Oct-1 POU homeodomain) comprising principally helices 1, 2 and 3.
Helices 1, 2 and 3 of Ig comprise residues 182 to 192, 200 to 214 and 221 to 231, respectively, while in the recognition
helix of the POU homedomain these three helices extend from residues 110 to 122, 128 to 137 and 142 to 160, respect-
ively. The HTH motif is shown in yellow, and the other helices in red. The coordinates of the Oct-1 POU homeodomain
are taken from Klemm et al. (1994). The Figure was generated with the program MOLMOL (Konradi et al., 1996).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(1997,
273,
19-25)
copyright 1997.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.P.Montaño,
Y.Z.Pigli,
and
P.A.Rice
(2012).
The Mu transpososome structure sheds light on DDE recombinase evolution.
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Nature,
491,
413-417.
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PDB code:
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I.V.Nesmelova,
and
P.B.Hackett
(2010).
DDE transposases: Structural similarity and diversity.
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Adv Drug Deliv Rev,
62,
1187-1195.
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K.M.Lemberg,
C.T.Schweidenback,
and
T.A.Baker
(2007).
The dynamic Mu transpososome: MuB activation prevents disintegration.
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J Mol Biol,
374,
1158-1171.
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M.Li,
M.Mizuuchi,
T.R.Burke,
and
R.Craigie
(2006).
Retroviral DNA integration: reaction pathway and critical intermediates.
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EMBO J,
25,
1295-1304.
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J.F.Yuan,
D.R.Beniac,
G.Chaconas,
and
F.P.Ottensmeyer
(2005).
3D reconstruction of the Mu transposase and the Type 1 transpososome: a structural framework for Mu DNA transposition.
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Genes Dev,
19,
840-852.
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H.Fan,
and
A.E.Mark
(2004).
Refinement of homology-based protein structures by molecular dynamics simulation techniques.
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Protein Sci,
13,
211-220.
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S.Ohta,
E.Yoshimura,
and
E.Ohtsubo
(2004).
Involvement of two domains with helix-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs in the binding of IS1 transposase to terminal inverted repeats.
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Mol Microbiol,
53,
193-202.
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W.A.McLaughlin,
D.W.Kulp,
J.de la Cruz,
X.J.Lu,
C.L.Lawson,
and
H.M.Berman
(2004).
A structure-based method for identifying DNA-binding proteins and their sites of DNA-interaction.
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J Struct Funct Genomics,
5,
255-265.
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Z.Nagy,
M.Szabó,
M.Chandler,
and
F.Olasz
(2004).
Analysis of the N-terminal DNA binding domain of the IS30 transposase.
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Mol Microbiol,
54,
478-488.
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H.Fan,
and
A.E.Mark
(2003).
Relative stability of protein structures determined by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy: a molecular dynamics simulation study.
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Proteins,
53,
111-120.
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J.Y.Wang,
H.Ling,
W.Yang,
and
R.Craigie
(2001).
Structure of a two-domain fragment of HIV-1 integrase: implications for domain organization in the intact protein.
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EMBO J,
20,
7333-7343.
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PDB code:
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K.Gao,
S.L.Butler,
and
F.Bushman
(2001).
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase: arrangement of protein domains in active cDNA complexes.
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EMBO J,
20,
3565-3576.
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L.H.Hung,
G.Chaconas,
and
G.S.Shaw
(2000).
The solution structure of the C-terminal domain of the Mu B transposition protein.
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EMBO J,
19,
5625-5634.
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PDB code:
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L.Haren,
B.Ton-Hoang,
and
M.Chandler
(1999).
Integrating DNA: transposases and retroviral integrases.
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Annu Rev Microbiol,
53,
245-281.
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E.Krementsova,
M.J.Giffin,
D.Pincus,
and
T.A.Baker
(1998).
Mutational analysis of the Mu transposase. Contributions of two distinct regions of domain II to recombination.
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J Biol Chem,
273,
31358-31365.
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S.Y.Namgoong,
and
R.M.Harshey
(1998).
The same two monomers within a MuA tetramer provide the DDE domains for the strand cleavage and strand transfer steps of transposition.
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EMBO J,
17,
3775-3785.
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S.Y.Namgoong,
S.Sankaralingam,
and
R.M.Harshey
(1998).
Altering the DNA-binding specificity of Mu transposase in vitro.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
26,
3521-3527.
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G.van Pouderoyen,
R.F.Ketting,
A.Perrakis,
R.H.Plasterk,
and
T.K.Sixma
(1997).
Crystal structure of the specific DNA-binding domain of Tc3 transposase of C.elegans in complex with transposon DNA.
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EMBO J,
16,
6044-6054.
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PDB code:
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S.Q.Wei,
K.Mizuuchi,
and
R.Craigie
(1997).
A large nucleoprotein assembly at the ends of the viral DNA mediates retroviral DNA integration.
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EMBO J,
16,
7511-7520.
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S.Schumacher,
R.T.Clubb,
M.Cai,
K.Mizuuchi,
G.M.Clore,
and
A.M.Gronenborn
(1997).
Solution structure of the Mu end DNA-binding ibeta subdomain of phage Mu transposase: modular DNA recognition by two tethered domains.
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EMBO J,
16,
7532-7541.
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PDB codes:
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T.M.Jenkins,
D.Esposito,
A.Engelman,
and
R.Craigie
(1997).
Critical contacts between HIV-1 integrase and viral DNA identified by structure-based analysis and photo-crosslinking.
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EMBO J,
16,
6849-6859.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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