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PDBsum entry 2evr
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Structure
17:303-313
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Structural basis of murein peptide specificity of a gamma-D-glutamyl-l-diamino acid endopeptidase.
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Q.Xu,
S.Sudek,
D.McMullan,
M.D.Miller,
B.Geierstanger,
D.H.Jones,
S.S.Krishna,
G.Spraggon,
B.Bursalay,
P.Abdubek,
C.Acosta,
E.Ambing,
T.Astakhova,
H.L.Axelrod,
D.Carlton,
J.Caruthers,
H.J.Chiu,
T.Clayton,
M.C.Deller,
L.Duan,
Y.Elias,
M.A.Elsliger,
J.Feuerhelm,
S.K.Grzechnik,
J.Hale,
G.Won Han,
J.Haugen,
L.Jaroszewski,
K.K.Jin,
H.E.Klock,
M.W.Knuth,
P.Kozbial,
A.Kumar,
D.Marciano,
A.T.Morse,
E.Nigoghossian,
L.Okach,
S.Oommachen,
J.Paulsen,
R.Reyes,
C.L.Rife,
C.V.Trout,
H.van den Bedem,
D.Weekes,
A.White,
G.Wolf,
C.Zubieta,
K.O.Hodgson,
J.Wooley,
A.M.Deacon,
A.Godzik,
S.A.Lesley,
I.A.Wilson.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structures of two homologous endopeptidases from cyanobacteria
Anabaena variabilis and Nostoc punctiforme were determined at 1.05 and 1.60 A
resolution, respectively, and contain a bacterial SH3-like domain (SH3b) and a
ubiquitous cell-wall-associated NlpC/P60 (or CHAP) cysteine peptidase domain.
The NlpC/P60 domain is a primitive, papain-like peptidase in the CA clan of
cysteine peptidases with a Cys126/His176/His188 catalytic triad and a conserved
catalytic core. We deduced from structure and sequence analysis, and then
experimentally, that these two proteins act as gamma-D-glutamyl-L-diamino acid
endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22.-). The active site is located near the interface
between the SH3b and NlpC/P60 domains, where the SH3b domain may help define
substrate specificity, instead of functioning as a targeting domain, so that
only muropeptides with an N-terminal L-alanine can bind to the active site.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Bacterial SH3b Domains Structural comparison
between the SH3b domain of AvPCP, ALE-1-targeting domain (PDB ID
code 1r77), GW3 domain (PDB ID code 1m9s; residue range
551–629) of invasion protein InlB, and Abl SH3 domain (PDB ID
code 1bbz). The four structures are shown in the same
superimposed orientation. Residues of the ALE-1-targeting
domain, the GW3 domain, and the Abl SH3 domain that can be
superimposed with AvPCP SH3b are colored red.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Structural Comparisons of the Catalytic Domain of
AvPCP (A) Structural superimposition of the catalytic
domains of AvPCP (green) and papain (PDB ID code 9pap; orange)
in stereo. The catalytic triad of each protein is shown as
sticks. (B) Comparison of AvPCP with representative
papain-like proteins: papain, Spr, the CHAP domain of GspS
(Gsps-N), 2p1g (PDB ID code 2p1g), and NsPCS (PDB ID code 2bu3).
The structures are shown in the same orientation of their
catalytic domains. (C) Four representative active-site
pockets. The cysteine in the catalytic triad is colored in red,
the histidine in blue, and the third polar residue in cyan (seen
only in 2p1g, buried in others). The S sites (labeled S) are
tentatively assigned based on papain.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2009,
17,
303-313)
copyright 2009.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.E.Schmitz,
M.C.Ossiprandi,
K.R.Rumah,
and
V.A.Fischetti
(2011).
Lytic enzyme discovery through multigenomic sequence analysis in Clostridium perfringens.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
89,
1783-1795.
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A.E.Speers,
and
B.F.Cravatt
(2010).
Ligands in crystal structures that aid in functional characterization.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
66,
1306-1308.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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