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PDBsum entry 2er9
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Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor
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PDB id
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2er9
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.23.22
- endothiapepsin.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity similar to that of pepsin A, preferring hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1', but does not cleave 14-Ala-|-Leu-15 in the B chain of insulin or Z-Glu-Tyr. Clots milk.
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
28:8596-8603
(1989)
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PubMed id:
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X-ray studies of aspartic proteinase-statine inhibitor complexes.
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J.B.Cooper,
S.I.Foundling,
T.L.Blundell,
J.Boger,
R.A.Jupp,
J.Kay.
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ABSTRACT
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The conformation of a statine-containing renin inhibitor complexed with the
aspartic proteinase from the fungus Endothia parasitica (EC 3.4.23.6) has been
determined by X-ray diffraction at 2.2-A resolution (R = 0.17). We describe the
structure of the complex at high resolution and compare this with a 3.0-A
resolution analysis of a bound inhibitor, L-364,099, containing a
cyclohexylalanine analogue of statine. The inhibitors bind in extended
conformations in the long active-site cleft, and the hydroxyl of the
transition-state analogue, statine, interacts strongly with the catalytic
aspartates via hydrogen bonds to the essential carboxyl groups. This work
provides a detailed structural analysis of the role of statine in peptide
inhibitors. It shows conclusively that statine should be considered a dipeptide
analogue (occupying P1 to P1') despite lacking the equivalent of a P1' side
chain, although other inhibitor residues (especially P2) may compensate by
interacting at the unoccupied S1' specificity subsite.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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F.Majer,
L.Pavlícková,
P.Majer,
M.Hradilek,
E.Dolejsí,
O.Hrusková-Heidingsfeldová,
and
I.Pichová
(2006).
Structure-based specificity mapping of secreted aspartic proteases of Candida parapsilosis, Candida albicans, and Candida tropicalis using peptidomimetic inhibitors and homology modeling.
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Biol Chem,
387,
1247-1254.
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M.O.Badasso,
V.Dhanaraj,
S.P.Wood,
J.B.Cooper,
and
T.L.Blundell
(2004).
Crystallization and X-ray analysis of the Y75N mutant of Mucor pusillus pepsin complexed with inhibitor.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
60,
770-772.
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N.S.Andreeva,
and
L.D.Rumsh
(2001).
Analysis of crystal structures of aspartic proteinases: on the role of amino acid residues adjacent to the catalytic site of pepsin-like enzymes.
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Protein Sci,
10,
2439-2450.
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J.Yang,
and
J.W.Quail
(1999).
Structure of the Rhizomucor miehei aspartic proteinase complexed with the inhibitor pepstatin A at 2.7 A resolution.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
55,
625-630.
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PDB code:
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T.Shintani,
K.Nomura,
and
E.Ichishima
(1997).
Engineering of porcine pepsin. Alteration of S1 substrate specificity of pepsin to those of fungal aspartic proteinases by site-directed mutagenesis.
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J Biol Chem,
272,
18855-18861.
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C.McMartin,
and
R.S.Bohacek
(1995).
Flexible matching of test ligands to a 3D pharmacophore using a molecular superposition force field: comparison of predicted and experimental conformations of inhibitors of three enzymes.
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J Comput Aided Mol Des,
9,
237-250.
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D.Bailey,
and
J.B.Cooper
(1994).
A structural comparison of 21 inhibitor complexes of the aspartic proteinase from Endothia parasitica.
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Protein Sci,
3,
2129-2143.
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PDB codes:
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R.A.Wiley,
and
D.H.Rich
(1993).
Peptidomimetics derived from natural products.
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Med Res Rev,
13,
327-384.
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S.S.Abdel-Meguid
(1993).
Inhibitors of aspartyl proteinases.
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Med Res Rev,
13,
731-778.
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A.Sali,
B.Veerapandian,
J.B.Cooper,
D.S.Moss,
T.Hofmann,
and
T.L.Blundell
(1992).
Domain flexibility in aspartic proteinases.
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Proteins,
12,
158-170.
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B.Veerapandian,
J.B.Cooper,
A.Sali,
T.L.Blundell,
R.L.Rosati,
B.W.Dominy,
D.B.Damon,
and
D.J.Hoover
(1992).
Direct observation by X-ray analysis of the tetrahedral "intermediate" of aspartic proteinases.
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Protein Sci,
1,
322-328.
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PDB code:
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R.J.Breckenridge
(1991).
Molecular recognition: models for drug design.
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Experientia,
47,
1148-1161.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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