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PDBsum entry 2ceb
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Fertilization
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PDB id
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2ceb
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Biol Reprod
75:501-507
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Bovine seminal plasma proteins PDC-109, BSP-A3, and BSP-30-kDa share functional roles in storing sperm in the oviduct.
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T.M.Gwathmey,
G.G.Ignotz,
J.L.Mueller,
P.Manjunath,
S.S.Suarez.
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ABSTRACT
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On ejaculation, sperm become coated with proteins secreted by the male accessory
sex glands. In the bull, these proteins consist predominantly of the bovine
seminal plasma family of proteins (BSPs): PDC-109 (BSP-A1/-A2), BSP-A3, and
BSP-30-kDa. PDC-109 plays a role in forming an oviductal sperm reservoir by
enabling sperm to bind to oviductal epithelium. Because PDC-109 has high
sequence identity with the other BSPs, we tested BSP-A3 and BSP-30-kDa for the
capacity to bind sperm to oviductal epithelium. BSP-A3 and BSP-30-kDa each
increased binding of epididymal sperm to epithelium and were as effective as
PDC-109 in competitively inhibiting binding of ejaculated sperm. Because binding
extends the motile life of sperm, BSPs were tested for the ability to maintain
sperm motility. BSP-treated epididymal sperm incubated with plasma membrane
vesicles from bovine oviductal epithelium maintained progressive motility longer
than untreated sperm. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this
protective effect of BSPs. Similarities in function among the BSPs were
reflected in their three-dimensional structure, whereas surface maps of
electrostatic potential indicated differences in binding affinities and
kinetics. Such differences may provide sperm with greater adaptability to
variations among females. Altogether, these results indicate that BSPs play a
crucial role in fertilization by maintaining sperm motility during storage.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.J.Kim,
M.Y.Choi,
H.J.Kim,
and
M.Llinás
(2010).
Conformational dynamics and ligand binding in the multi-domain protein PDC109.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9180.
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J.L.Bailey
(2010).
Factors regulating sperm capacitation.
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Syst Biol Reprod Med,
56,
334-348.
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M.E.Beltman,
N.Forde,
P.Furney,
F.Carter,
J.F.Roche,
P.Lonergan,
and
M.A.Crowe
(2010).
Characterisation of endometrial gene expression and metabolic parameters in beef heifers yielding viable or non-viable embryos on Day 7 after insemination.
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Reprod Fertil Dev,
22,
987-999.
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K.Ho,
C.A.Wolff,
and
S.S.Suarez
(2009).
CatSper-null mutant spermatozoa are unable to ascend beyond the oviductal reservoir.
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Reprod Fertil Dev,
21,
345-350.
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M.F.Wolfner
(2009).
Battle and ballet: molecular interactions between the sexes in Drosophila.
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J Hered,
100,
399-410.
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A.Wong,
S.N.Albright,
J.D.Giebel,
K.R.Ram,
S.Ji,
A.C.Fiumera,
and
M.F.Wolfner
(2008).
A role for Acp29AB, a predicted seminal fluid lectin, in female sperm storage in Drosophila melanogaster.
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Genetics,
180,
921-931.
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J.P.Kastelic,
and
J.C.Thundathil
(2008).
Breeding soundness evaluation and semen analysis for predicting bull fertility.
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Reprod Domest Anim,
43,
368-373.
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S.S.Suarez
(2008).
Control of hyperactivation in sperm.
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Hum Reprod Update,
14,
647-657.
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T.L.Tollner,
A.I.Yudin,
C.A.Treece,
J.W.Overstreet,
and
G.N.Cherr
(2008).
Macaque sperm coating protein DEFB126 facilitates sperm penetration of cervical mucus.
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Hum Reprod,
23,
2523-2534.
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M.L.Vadnais,
H.L.Galantino-Homer,
and
G.C.Althouse
(2007).
Current concepts of molecular events during bovine and porcine spermatozoa capacitation.
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Arch Androl,
53,
109-123.
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S.S.Suarez
(2007).
Interactions of spermatozoa with the female reproductive tract: inspiration for assisted reproduction.
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Reprod Fertil Dev,
19,
103-110.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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