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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
103:19326-19331
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of apo-calmodulin bound to the first two IQ motifs of myosin V reveals essential recognition features.
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A.Houdusse,
J.F.Gaucher,
E.Krementsova,
S.Mui,
K.M.Trybus,
C.Cohen.
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ABSTRACT
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A 2.5-A resolution structure of calcium-free calmodulin (CaM) bound to the first
two IQ motifs of the murine myosin V heavy chain reveals an unusual CaM
conformation. The C-terminal lobe of each CaM adopts a semi-open conformation
that grips the first part of the IQ motif (IQxxxR), whereas the N-terminal lobe
adopts a closed conformation that interacts more weakly with the second part of
the motif (GxxxR). Variable residues in the IQ motif play a critical role in
determining the precise structure of the bound CaM, such that even the consensus
residues of different motifs show unique interactions with CaM. This complex
serves as a model for the lever arm region of many classes of unconventional
myosins, as well as other IQ motif-containing proteins such as neuromodulin and
IQGAPs.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Structure of the myosin V 2IQ complex. Two CaMs
bound in tandem to the two IQ motifs (gray helix) derived from
the sequence adjacent to the motor domain of murine myosin V are
shown. Consensus sequence residues (*) of the IQ motif are shown
in ball and stick. The helices of CaM, designated A–H, are
colored in pairs (AB in green, CD in yellow, EF in red, GH in
cyan). The orientation of the IQ motifs and CaM are
antiparallel. The interlobe linker 2 (purple) joins the N- and
C-terminal lobes. Linker 1 (pink, between the B and C helices)
and linker 3 (blue, between the F and G helices) interact with
consensus residues of the IQ motif. (Inset) A cartoon of the
myosin V molecule and the region that was crystallized (red box).
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Conserved features of the CaM / IQ motif
recognition. CaM bound to each IQ motif adopts a semi-open
C-lobe, and a closed N-lobe. The ribbon diagrams represent CaM
(color-coded as in Fig. 1) bound to the first IQ motif in two
orthogonal views about the y axis. Major interactions with the
semi-open C-terminal lobe are: consensus residues Gln-774 and
Arg-778 (green) form five hydrogen bonds with main chain atoms
in linker 3 (blue), whereas apolar side chains (Ile-773, yellow;
Ile-777, purple; Trp-780, black and pink) interact within the
hydrophobic C-lobe. Consensus residues Gly-779 (orange ball) and
Arg-783 (cyan), as well as Tyr-786 (yellow) interact with the
surface of the N-lobe composed of linker 1 (pink) and helix A.
Hydrogen bonds between Glu-114 in linker 3 of the C-lobe, and
the main-chain nitrogen of Glu-45 and Ala-46 in the N-lobe,
provide a sensing mechanism between the two halves of CaM.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.L.Minor,
and
F.Findeisen
(2010).
Progress in the structural understanding of voltage-gated calcium channel (CaV) function and modulation.
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Channels (Austin),
4,
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E.Y.Kim,
C.H.Rumpf,
F.Van Petegem,
R.J.Arant,
F.Findeisen,
E.S.Cooley,
E.Y.Isacoff,
and
D.L.Minor
(2010).
Multiple C-terminal tail Ca(2+)/CaMs regulate Ca(V)1.2 function but do not mediate channel dimerization.
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EMBO J,
29,
3924-3938.
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PDB code:
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J.W.Brown,
and
C.J.McKnight
(2010).
Molecular model of the microvillar cytoskeleton and organization of the brush border.
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PLoS One,
5,
e9406.
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M.D.Feldkamp,
S.E.O'Donnell,
L.Yu,
and
M.A.Shea
(2010).
Allosteric effects of the antipsychotic drug trifluoperazine on the energetics of calcium binding by calmodulin.
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Proteins,
78,
2265-2282.
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R.C.Cheng,
and
B.S.Zhorov
(2010).
Docking of calcium ions in proteins with flexible side chains and deformable backbones.
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Eur Biophys J,
39,
825-838.
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D.B.Halling,
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F.A.Quiocho,
S.E.Pedersen,
and
S.L.Hamilton
(2009).
Determinants in CaV1 channels that regulate the Ca2+ sensitivity of bound calmodulin.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
20041-20051.
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PDB code:
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D.J.Black,
D.LaMartina,
and
A.Persechini
(2009).
The IQ domains in neuromodulin and PEP19 represent two major functional classes.
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Biochemistry,
48,
11766-11772.
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D.Parker,
Z.Bryant,
and
S.L.Delp
(2009).
Coarse-Grained Structural Modeling of Molecular Motors Using Multibody Dynamics.
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Cell Mol Bioeng,
2,
366-374.
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M.Fromer,
and
J.M.Shifman
(2009).
Tradeoff between stability and multispecificity in the design of promiscuous proteins.
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PLoS Comput Biol,
5,
e1000627.
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T.I.Evans,
and
M.A.Shea
(2009).
Energetics of calmodulin domain interactions with the calmodulin binding domain of CaMKII.
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Proteins,
76,
47-61.
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V.Borsi,
C.Luchinat,
and
G.Parigi
(2009).
Global and local mobility of apocalmodulin monitored through fast-field cycling relaxometry.
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Biophys J,
97,
1765-1771.
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Y.Timsit,
Z.Acosta,
F.Allemand,
C.Chiaruttini,
and
M.Springer
(2009).
The role of disordered ribosomal protein extensions in the early steps of eubacterial 50 s ribosomal subunit assembly.
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Int J Mol Sci,
10,
817-834.
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Y.Yang,
T.G.Baboolal,
V.Siththanandan,
M.Chen,
M.L.Walker,
P.J.Knight,
M.Peckham,
and
J.R.Sellers
(2009).
A FERM domain autoregulates Drosophila myosin 7a activity.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
4189-4194.
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E.Y.Kim,
C.H.Rumpf,
Y.Fujiwara,
E.S.Cooley,
F.Van Petegem,
and
D.L.Minor
(2008).
Structures of CaV2 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes reveal binding modes that underlie calcium-dependent inactivation and facilitation.
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Structure,
16,
1455-1467.
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PDB codes:
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K.M.Trybus
(2008).
Myosin V from head to tail.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
65,
1378-1389.
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M.F.Yip,
G.Ramm,
M.Larance,
K.L.Hoehn,
M.C.Wagner,
M.Guilhaus,
and
D.E.James
(2008).
CaMKII-mediated phosphorylation of the myosin motor Myo1c is required for insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation in adipocytes.
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Cell Metab,
8,
384-398.
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M.R.Tadross,
I.E.Dick,
and
D.T.Yue
(2008).
Mechanism of local and global Ca2+ sensing by calmodulin in complex with a Ca2+ channel.
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Cell,
133,
1228-1240.
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M.X.Mori,
C.W.Vander Kooi,
D.J.Leahy,
and
D.T.Yue
(2008).
Crystal structure of the CaV2 IQ domain in complex with Ca2+/calmodulin: high-resolution mechanistic implications for channel regulation by Ca2+.
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Structure,
16,
607-620.
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N.V.Valeyev,
D.G.Bates,
P.Heslop-Harrison,
I.Postlethwaite,
and
N.V.Kotov
(2008).
Elucidating the mechanisms of cooperative calcium-calmodulin interactions: a structural systems biology approach.
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BMC Syst Biol,
2,
48.
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Q.Guo,
J.E.Jureller,
J.T.Warren,
E.Solomaha,
J.Florián,
and
W.J.Tang
(2008).
Protein-protein docking and analysis reveal that two homologous bacterial adenylyl cyclase toxins interact with calmodulin differently.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
23836-23845.
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X.D.Li,
H.S.Jung,
Q.Wang,
R.Ikebe,
R.Craig,
and
M.Ikebe
(2008).
The globular tail domain puts on the brake to stop the ATPase cycle of myosin Va.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
1140-1145.
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A.M.Levin,
K.Murase,
P.J.Jackson,
M.L.Flinspach,
T.L.Poulos,
and
G.A.Weiss
(2007).
Double barrel shotgun scanning of the caveolin-1 scaffolding domain.
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ACS Chem Biol,
2,
493-500.
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A.P.Yamniuk,
M.Rainaldi,
and
H.J.Vogel
(2007).
Calmodulin has the Potential to Function as a Ca-Dependent Adaptor Protein.
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Plant Signal Behav,
2,
354-357.
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J.Bosch,
S.Turley,
C.M.Roach,
T.M.Daly,
L.W.Bergman,
and
W.G.Hol
(2007).
The closed MTIP-myosin A-tail complex from the malaria parasite invasion machinery.
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J Mol Biol,
372,
77-88.
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PDB code:
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S.Manceva,
T.Lin,
H.Pham,
J.H.Lewis,
Y.E.Goldman,
and
E.M.Ostap
(2007).
Calcium regulation of calmodulin binding to and dissociation from the myo1c regulatory domain.
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Biochemistry,
46,
11718-11726.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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