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* Residue conservation analysis
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J Immunol
177:6804-6814
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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TCR alpha genes direct MHC restriction in the potent human T cell response to a class I-bound viral epitope.
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J.J.Miles,
N.A.Borg,
R.M.Brennan,
F.E.Tynan,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
S.L.Silins,
M.J.Bell,
J.M.Burrows,
J.McCluskey,
J.Rossjohn,
S.R.Burrows.
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ABSTRACT
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The underlying generic properties of alphabeta TCRs that control MHC restriction
remain largely unresolved. To investigate MHC restriction, we have examined the
CTL response to a viral epitope that binds promiscuously to two human leukocyte
Ags (HLAs) that differ by a single amino acid at position 156. Individuals
expressing either HLA-B*3501 (156Leucine) or HLA-B*3508 (156Arginine) showed a
potent CTL response to the 407HPVGEADYFEY417 epitope from EBV. Interestingly,
the response was characterized by highly restricted TCR beta-chain usage in both
HLA-B*3501+ and HLA-B*3508+ individuals; however, this conserved TRBV9+
beta-chain was associated with distinct TCR alpha-chains depending upon the
HLA-B*35 allele expressed by the virus-exposed host. Functional assays confirmed
that TCR alpha-chain usage determined the HLA restriction of the CTLs.
Structural studies revealed significant differences in the mobility of the
peptide when bound to HLA-B*3501 or HLA-B*3508. In HLA-B*3501, the bulged
section of the peptide was disordered, whereas in HLA-B*3508 the bulged epitope
adopted an ordered conformation. Collectively, these data demonstrate not only
that mobile MHC-bound peptides can be highly immunogenic but can also stimulate
an extremely biased TCR repertoire. In addition, TCR alpha-chain usage is shown
to play a critical role in controlling MHC restriction between closely related
allomorphs.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.J.Miles,
D.C.Douek,
and
D.A.Price
(2011).
Bias in the αβ T-cell repertoire: implications for disease pathogenesis and vaccination.
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Immunol Cell Biol,
89,
375-387.
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S.Gras,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
Z.Chen,
J.Rossjohn,
and
J.McCluskey
(2011).
The structural bases of direct T-cell allorecognition: implications for T-cell-mediated transplant rejection.
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Immunol Cell Biol,
89,
388-395.
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S.R.Burrows,
D.J.Moss,
and
R.Khanna
(2011).
Understanding human T-cell-mediated immunoregulation through herpesviruses.
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Immunol Cell Biol,
89,
352-358.
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A.Theodossis,
C.Guillonneau,
A.Welland,
L.K.Ely,
C.S.Clements,
N.A.Williamson,
A.I.Webb,
J.A.Wilce,
R.J.Mulder,
M.A.Dunstone,
P.C.Doherty,
J.McCluskey,
A.W.Purcell,
S.J.Turner,
and
J.Rossjohn
(2010).
Constraints within major histocompatibility complex class I restricted peptides: presentation and consequences for T-cell recognition.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
5534-5539.
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PDB codes:
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I.K.Macdonald,
M.Harkiolaki,
L.Hunt,
T.Connelley,
A.V.Carroll,
N.D.MacHugh,
S.P.Graham,
E.Y.Jones,
W.I.Morrison,
D.R.Flower,
and
S.A.Ellis
(2010).
MHC class I bound to an immunodominant Theileria parva epitope demonstrates unconventional presentation to T cell receptors.
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PLoS Pathog,
6,
e1001149.
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PDB code:
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S.Gras,
L.Kedzierski,
S.A.Valkenburg,
K.Laurie,
Y.C.Liu,
J.T.Denholm,
M.J.Richards,
G.F.Rimmelzwaan,
A.Kelso,
P.C.Doherty,
S.J.Turner,
J.Rossjohn,
and
K.Kedzierska
(2010).
Cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell immunity between the pandemic H1N1-2009 and H1N1-1918 influenza A viruses.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
12599-12604.
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PDB codes:
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S.Gras,
Z.Chen,
J.J.Miles,
Y.C.Liu,
M.J.Bell,
L.C.Sullivan,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
R.M.Brennan,
J.M.Burrows,
M.A.Neller,
R.Khanna,
A.W.Purcell,
A.G.Brooks,
J.McCluskey,
J.Rossjohn,
and
S.R.Burrows
(2010).
Allelic polymorphism in the T cell receptor and its impact on immune responses.
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J Exp Med,
207,
1555-1567.
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PDB codes:
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S.R.Burrows,
Z.Chen,
J.K.Archbold,
F.E.Tynan,
T.Beddoe,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
J.J.Miles,
R.Khanna,
D.J.Moss,
Y.C.Liu,
S.Gras,
L.Kostenko,
R.M.Brennan,
C.S.Clements,
A.G.Brooks,
A.W.Purcell,
J.McCluskey,
and
J.Rossjohn
(2010).
Hard wiring of T cell receptor specificity for the major histocompatibility complex is underpinned by TCR adaptability.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
10608-10613.
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PDB codes:
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D.I.Godfrey,
J.Rossjohn,
and
J.McCluskey
(2008).
The fidelity, occasional promiscuity, and versatility of T cell receptor recognition.
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Immunity,
28,
304-314.
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L.Derré,
M.Bruyninx,
P.Baumgaertner,
M.Ferber,
D.Schmid,
A.Leimgruber,
V.Zoete,
P.Romero,
O.Michielin,
D.E.Speiser,
and
N.Rufer
(2008).
Distinct sets of alphabeta TCRs confer similar recognition of tumor antigen NY-ESO-1157-165 by interacting with its central Met/Trp residues.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
15010-15015.
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S.Gras,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
S.R.Burrows,
J.McCluskey,
and
J.Rossjohn
(2008).
T-cell receptor bias and immunity.
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Curr Opin Immunol,
20,
119-125.
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V.Venturi,
D.A.Price,
D.C.Douek,
and
M.P.Davenport
(2008).
The molecular basis for public T-cell responses?
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Nat Rev Immunol,
8,
231-238.
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F.E.Tynan,
H.H.Reid,
L.Kjer-Nielsen,
J.J.Miles,
M.C.Wilce,
L.Kostenko,
N.A.Borg,
N.A.Williamson,
T.Beddoe,
A.W.Purcell,
S.R.Burrows,
J.McCluskey,
and
J.Rossjohn
(2007).
A T cell receptor flattens a bulged antigenic peptide presented by a major histocompatibility complex class I molecule.
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Nat Immunol,
8,
268-276.
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PDB codes:
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J.M.Burrows,
K.K.Wynn,
F.E.Tynan,
J.Archbold,
J.J.Miles,
M.J.Bell,
R.M.Brennan,
S.Walker,
J.McCluskey,
J.Rossjohn,
R.Khanna,
and
S.R.Burrows
(2007).
The impact of HLA-B micropolymorphism outside primary peptide anchor pockets on the CTL response to CMV.
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Eur J Immunol,
37,
946-953.
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R.M.Brennan,
J.J.Miles,
S.L.Silins,
M.J.Bell,
J.M.Burrows,
and
S.R.Burrows
(2007).
Predictable alphabeta T-cell receptor selection toward an HLA-B*3501-restricted human cytomegalovirus epitope.
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J Virol,
81,
7269-7273.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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