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PDBsum entry 1vtf
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Biochemistry
27:5742-5747
(1988)
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PubMed id:
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Nonintercalative binding of proflavin to Z-DNA: structure of a complex between d(5BrC-G-5BrC-G) and proflavin.
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E.Westhof,
M.V.Hosur,
M.Sundaralingam.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of a disordered 1:1 complex between the tetradeoxyoligomer
d(5BrC-G-5BrC-G) and proflavin has been determined and refined to an R factor of
26.9% for 474 reflections initially in space group P6(5) and to an R factor of
22.2% for 475 reflections in space group P2(1), both at 2-A resolution with
Fobsd greater than or equal to 4.0. The unit cell constants are a = b = 17.9 A,
c = 44.5 A, and gamma = 120 degrees. The final models are essentially the same
in the two space groups with greater disorder in space group P6(5). In space
group P2(1), the asymmetric unit is a tetranucleotide duplex, two sandwiched
proflavin molecules, and four "outside-bound" proflavins. The tetranucleotide
duplex is in the Z conformation and is located at the origin of the unit cell
with a pair of proflavins sandwiched between the tetranucleotides. Thus, the
tetranucleotides and proflavin dimers stack alternatively forming a
quasi-continuous helix with the helix axis coincident with the c axis. The
structure analysis revealed the presence of outside-bound proflavins as well. It
is interesting that one type of outside-bound proflavins occupies a similar
environment as the cobalt hexaammines in their complex with the
decadeoxyoligomer d(CGTACGTACG) [Brennan, R. G., Westhof, E., &
Sundaralingam, M. (1986) J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. 3, 649]. Crystals of the latter
are isomorphous to the present complex. The outside-bound proflavins penetrate
the deep minor groove, thereby closing it off, and provide a visualization of a
quasi-internal mode of binding of proflavin to a nucleic acid.
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}
}
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