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PDBsum entry 1vjl
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Unknown function
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PDB id
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1vjl
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Protein Sci
13:3187-3199
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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On the use of DXMS to produce more crystallizable proteins: structures of the T. maritima proteins TM0160 and TM1171.
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G.Spraggon,
D.Pantazatos,
H.E.Klock,
I.A.Wilson,
V.L.Woods,
S.A.Lesley.
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ABSTRACT
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The structure of two Thermotoga maritima proteins, a conserved hypothetical
protein (TM0160) and a transcriptional regulator (TM1171), have now been
determined at 1.9 A and 2.3 A resolution, respectively, as part of a large-scale
structural genomics project. Our first efforts to crystallize full-length
versions of these targets were unsuccessful. However, analysis of the
recombinant purified proteins using the technique of enhanced amide
hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectroscopy (DXMS) revealed substantial
regions of rapid amide deuterium hydrogen exchange, consistent with flexible
regions of the structures. Based on these exchange data, truncations were
designed to selectively remove the disordered C-terminal regions, and the
resulting daughter proteins showed greatly enhanced crystallizability.
Comparative DXMS analysis of full-length protein versus truncated forms
demonstrated complete and exact preservation of the exchange rate profiles in
the retained sequence, indicative of conservation of the native folded
structure. This study presents the first structures produced with the aid of the
DXMS method for salvaging intractable crystallization targets. The structure of
TM0160 represents a new fold and highlights the use of this approach where any
prior structural knowledge is absent. The structure of TM1171 represents an
example where the lack of a substrate/cofactor may impair crystallization. The
details of both structures are presented and discussed.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Structure of TM0160. (A) Topology diagram of the
overall fold of TM0160. The long mixed -sheet is
shaded cyan. The dimerization helix (H2) is shaded yellow, while
the highly mobile C-terminal epitope tag helix (H5) in molecule
A is shaded red; all other helices are shaded green. The picture
was generated by TOPS (Westhead et al. 1999) and Topdraw (Bond
2003). (B) Stereo diagram of the TM0160 monomer generated by VMD
(Humphrey et al. 1996). C atom numbering
is every 20 residues. (C) Two orthogonal ribbon diagram
representation of the TM0160 dimer. The interchain disulfide is
depicted in a ball-and-stick representation and sits on the
molecular twofold displayed as an arrow in the top diagram and
as an oval in the bottom. The ribbon is colored from blue to
green in subunit A and green to red in subunit B. The figure was
generated using Bobscript (Kraulis 1991; Esnouf 1997) and
Raster3d (Meritt and Murphy 1994). (D) Representative 2Fo-Fc
electron density. The electron density of the region around the
molecular twofold axis details the interchain disulfide bond.
The electron density map is contoured at 1.5 standard deviations
above the mean.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Comparison of TM1171 with E. coli transcription
regulator. (A) Ribbon diagram of E. coli transcription regulator
in complex with its DNA substrate (Parkinson et al. 1996). CRP
domain bound to DNA molecule A of the dimer is colored cyan and
the other is colored yellow. Regions defined by SEG to be
disordered are shaded red, while those for DXMS are shaded green
(Fig. 1 Go- ). DNA is
represented by ball-and-stick. The figure was generated with
Bobscript (Kraulis 1991; Esnouf 1997) and Raster3d (Meritt and
Murphy 1994). (B) Superposition of TM1171 cNTP domain with its
counterpart in E. coli (PDB code 1RUN [PDB]
). TM1171 is colored red and 1RUN [PDB]
is colored yellow. The overall rmsd between the two domains is
1.74 Å over 111 aligned C residues; the
dimerization helix is rotated relative to its counterpart in
1RUN [PDB]
by about 20°.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the Protein Society:
Protein Sci
(2004,
13,
3187-3199)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.H.Lee,
S.Li,
T.Liu,
S.Hsu,
C.Kim,
V.L.Woods,
and
D.E.Casteel
(2011).
The amino terminus of cGMP-dependent protein kinase Iβ increases the dynamics of the protein's cGMP-binding pockets.
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Int J Mass Spectrom,
302,
44-52.
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M.J.Chalmers,
B.D.Pascal,
S.Willis,
J.Zhang,
S.J.Iturria,
J.A.Dodge,
and
P.R.Griffin
(2011).
Methods for the Analysis of High Precision Differential Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange Data.
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Int J Mass Spectrom,
302,
59-68.
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M.A.Elsliger,
A.M.Deacon,
A.Godzik,
S.A.Lesley,
J.Wooley,
K.Wüthrich,
and
I.A.Wilson
(2010).
The JCSG high-throughput structural biology pipeline.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
66,
1137-1142.
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P.Rossi,
G.V.Swapna,
Y.J.Huang,
J.M.Aramini,
C.Anklin,
K.Conover,
K.Hamilton,
R.Xiao,
T.B.Acton,
A.Ertekin,
J.K.Everett,
and
G.T.Montelione
(2010).
A microscale protein NMR sample screening pipeline.
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J Biomol NMR,
46,
11-22.
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J.E.Lee,
M.L.Fusco,
and
E.Ollmann Saphire
(2009).
An efficient platform for screening expression and crystallization of glycoproteins produced in human cells.
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Nat Protoc,
4,
592-604.
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K.L.Hailey,
S.Li,
M.D.Andersen,
M.Roy,
V.L.Woods,
and
P.A.Jennings
(2009).
Pro-interleukin (IL)-1beta shares a core region of stability as compared with mature IL-1beta while maintaining a distinctly different configurational landscape: a comparative hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry study.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
26137-26148.
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S.Hsu,
Y.Kim,
S.Li,
E.S.Durrant,
R.M.Pace,
V.L.Woods,
and
M.S.Gentry
(2009).
Structural insights into glucan phosphatase dynamics using amide hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
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Biochemistry,
48,
9891-9902.
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S.Sharma,
H.Zheng,
Y.J.Huang,
A.Ertekin,
Y.Hamuro,
P.Rossi,
R.Tejero,
T.B.Acton,
R.Xiao,
M.Jiang,
L.Zhao,
L.C.Ma,
G.V.Swapna,
J.M.Aramini,
and
G.T.Montelione
(2009).
Construct optimization for protein NMR structure analysis using amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
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Proteins,
76,
882-894.
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B.Suchanova,
and
R.Tuma
(2008).
Folding and assembly of large macromolecular complexes monitored by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and mass spectrometry.
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Microb Cell Fact,
7,
12.
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D.Piedra,
S.Lois,
and
X.de la Cruz
(2008).
Preservation of protein clefts in comparative models.
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BMC Struct Biol,
8,
2.
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H.E.Klock,
E.J.Koesema,
M.W.Knuth,
and
S.A.Lesley
(2008).
Combining the polymerase incomplete primer extension method for cloning and mutagenesis with microscreening to accelerate structural genomics efforts.
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Proteins,
71,
982-994.
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M.Golynskiy,
S.Li,
V.L.Woods,
and
S.M.Cohen
(2007).
Conformational studies of the manganese transport regulator (MntR) from Bacillus subtilis using deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
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J Biol Inorg Chem,
12,
699-709.
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S.B.Conners,
E.F.Mongodin,
M.R.Johnson,
C.I.Montero,
K.E.Nelson,
and
R.M.Kelly
(2006).
Microbial biochemistry, physiology, and biotechnology of hyperthermophilic Thermotoga species.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev,
30,
872-905.
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S.A.Lesley,
and
I.A.Wilson
(2005).
Protein production and crystallization at the joint center for structural genomics.
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J Struct Funct Genomics,
6,
71-79.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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