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PDBsum entry 1vig

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Ribonucleoprotein PDB id
1vig

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
71 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1vig
Name: Ribonucleoprotein
Title: Nmr study of vigilin, repeat 6, 40 structures
Structure: Vigilin. Chain: a. Fragment: kh6, residues 432 to 501. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Cell_line: bl21. Gene: human vigilin sixth kh repeat. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008. Other_details: n-terminal 6-histidine fusion protein yes
NMR struc: 40 models
Authors: G.Musco,G.Stier,C.Joseph,M.A.C.Morelli,M.Nilges,T.J.Gibson,A.Pastore
Key ref:
G.Musco et al. (1996). Three-dimensional structure and stability of the KH domain: molecular insights into the fragile X syndrome. Cell, 85, 237-245. PubMed id: 8612276 DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81100-9
Date:
29-Nov-95     Release date:   03-Apr-96    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Q00341  (VIGLN_HUMAN) -  Vigilin from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1268 a.a.
71 a.a.
Key:    Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.?
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]

 

 
DOI no: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81100-9 Cell 85:237-245 (1996)
PubMed id: 8612276  
 
 
Three-dimensional structure and stability of the KH domain: molecular insights into the fragile X syndrome.
G.Musco, G.Stier, C.Joseph, M.A.Castiglione Morelli, M.Nilges, T.J.Gibson, A.Pastore.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The KH module is a sequence motif found in a number of proteins that are known to be in close association with RNA. Experimental evidence suggests a direct involvement of KH in RNA binding. The human FMR1 protein, which has two KH domains, is associated with fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited cause of mental retardation. Here we present the three-dimensional solution structure of the KH module. The domain consists of a stable beta alpha alpha beta beta alpha fold. On the basis of our results, we suggest a potential surface for RNA binding centered on the loop between the first two helices. Substitution of a well-conserved hydrophobic residue located on the second helix destroys the KH fold; a mutation of this position in FMR1 leads to an aggravated fragile X phenotype.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Suggested Surface for RNA RecognitionMOLSCRIPT representation of the Vig-6 domain, showing conserved positive charges (light blue) and the backbone of the GkxG loop (yellow).
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Models of the Two KH Repeats of FMR1Models are based on the coordinates of the Vig-6 average structure and the new sequence alignment (Figure 3). Coloring is as follows: magenta, the backbone atoms; green, the hydrophobic side chains; yellow, the position affected by the mutation (isoleucine to asparagine) at residues Ile-241 and Ile-304) of the FMR1 protein.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Cell (1996, 85, 237-245) copyright 1996.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
  21446998 L.Sjekloća, K.Pauwels, and A.Pastore (2011).
On the aggregation properties of FMRP - a link with the FXTAS syndrome?
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20584894 A.Chaudhury, P.Chander, and P.H.Howe (2010).
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) in cellular processes: Focus on hnRNP E1's multifunctional regulatory roles.
  RNA, 16, 1449-1462.  
19461891 A.Rybarska, M.Harterink, B.Jedamzik, A.P.Kupinski, M.Schmid, and C.R.Eckmann (2009).
GLS-1, a novel P granule component, modulates a network of conserved RNA regulators to influence germ cell fate decisions.
  PLoS Genet, 5, e1000494.  
20011099 J.B.Zang, E.D.Nosyreva, C.M.Spencer, L.J.Volk, K.Musunuru, R.Zhong, E.F.Stone, L.A.Yuva-Paylor, K.M.Huber, R.Paylor, J.C.Darnell, and R.B.Darnell (2009).
A mouse model of the human Fragile X syndrome I304N mutation.
  PLoS Genet, 5, e1000758.  
19487368 J.C.Darnell, C.E.Fraser, O.Mostovetsky, and R.B.Darnell (2009).
Discrimination of common and unique RNA-binding activities among Fragile X mental retardation protein paralogs.
  Hum Mol Genet, 18, 3164-3177.  
19641227 J.Grillari, M.Löscher, M.Denegri, K.Lee, K.Fortschegger, F.Eisenhaber, P.Ajuh, A.I.Lamond, H.Katinger, and R.Grillari-Voglauer (2009).
Blom7alpha is a novel heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology domain protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing that interacts with SNEVPrp19-Pso4.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 29193-29204.  
18831052 K.Kurimoto, K.Kuwasako, A.M.Sandercock, S.Unzai, C.V.Robinson, Y.Muto, and S.Yokoyama (2009).
AU-rich RNA-binding induces changes in the quaternary structure of AUH.
  Proteins, 75, 360-372.
PDB codes: 2zqq 2zqr
19136586 T.Carzaniga, F.Briani, S.Zangrossi, G.Merlino, P.Marchi, and G.Dehò (2009).
Autogenous regulation of Escherichia coli polynucleotide phosphorylase expression revisited.
  J Bacteriol, 191, 1738-1748.  
17787018 C.A.Chénard, and S.Richard (2008).
New implications for the QUAKING RNA binding protein in human disease.
  J Neurosci Res, 86, 233-242.  
18597886 K.E.Lukong, K.W.Chang, E.W.Khandjian, and S.Richard (2008).
RNA-binding proteins in human genetic disease.
  Trends Genet, 24, 416-425.  
18701464 Z.Du, S.Fenn, R.Tjhen, and T.L.James (2008).
Structure of a Construct of a Human Poly(C)-binding Protein Containing the First and Second KH Domains Reveals Insights into Its Regulatory Mechanisms.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 28757-28766.  
17105995 A.Barkan, L.Klipcan, O.Ostersetzer, T.Kawamura, Y.Asakura, and K.P.Watkins (2007).
The CRM domain: an RNA binding module derived from an ancient ribosome-associated protein.
  RNA, 13, 55-64.  
17562578 D.V.Venkitaramani, and P.J.Lombroso (2007).
Molecular basis of genetic neuropsychiatric disorders.
  Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 16, 541-556.  
17652133 F.Oberman, K.Rand, Y.Maizels, A.M.Rubinstein, and J.K.Yisraeli (2007).
VICKZ proteins mediate cell migration via their RNA binding activity.
  RNA, 13, 1558-1569.  
17264125 M.A.Brykailo, A.H.Corbett, and J.L.Fridovich-Keil (2007).
Functional overlap between conserved and diverged KH domains in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SCP160.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, 1108-1118.  
17654551 M.Z.Jia, J.Ohtsuka, W.C.Lee, K.Nagata, and M.Tanokura (2007).
Crystal structure of Dim2p: a preribosomal RNA processing factor, from Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 at 2.30 A.
  Proteins, 69, 428-432.
PDB code: 2e3u
17194772 P.Banerjee, S.Nayar, S.Hebbar, C.F.Fox, M.C.Jacobs, J.H.Park, J.J.Fernandes, and T.C.Dockendorff (2007).
Substitution of critical isoleucines in the KH domains of Drosophila fragile X protein results in partial loss-of-function phenotypes.
  Genetics, 175, 1241-1250.  
17426136 S.Fenn, Z.Du, J.K.Lee, R.Tjhen, R.M.Stroud, and T.L.James (2007).
Crystal structure of the third KH domain of human poly(C)-binding protein-2 in complex with a C-rich strand of human telomeric DNA at 1.6 A resolution.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, 2651-2660.
PDB code: 2p2r
17514714 W.Wang, E.van Niekerk, D.E.Willis, and J.L.Twiss (2007).
RNA transport and localized protein synthesis in neurological disorders and neural repair.
  Dev Neurobiol, 67, 1166-1182.  
16428607 N.H.Chmiel, D.C.Rio, and J.A.Doudna (2006).
Distinct contributions of KH domains to substrate binding affinity of Drosophila P-element somatic inhibitor protein.
  RNA, 12, 283-291.  
17041905 R.B.Denman (2006).
mRNPs take shape by CLIPPING and PAIRING.
  Bioessays, 28, 1132-1143.  
15723789 H.Nabel-Rosen, H.Toledano-Katchalski, G.Volohonsky, and T.Volk (2005).
Cell divisions in the drosophila embryonic mesoderm are repressed via posttranscriptional regulation of string/cdc25 by HOW.
  Curr Biol, 15, 295-302.  
15805463 J.C.Darnell, C.E.Fraser, O.Mostovetsky, G.Stefani, T.A.Jones, S.R.Eddy, and R.B.Darnell (2005).
Kissing complex RNAs mediate interaction between the Fragile-X mental retardation protein KH2 domain and brain polyribosomes.
  Genes Dev, 19, 903-918.  
16110500 M.R.Rossi, J.La Duca, S.Matsui, N.J.Nowak, L.Hawthorn, and J.K.Cowell (2005).
Novel amplicons on the short arm of chromosome 7 identified using high resolution array CGH contain over expressed genes in addition to EGFR in glioblastoma multiforme.
  Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 44, 392-404.  
15756586 M.Sidiqi, J.A.Wilce, C.J.Porter, A.Barker, P.J.Leedman, and M.C.Wilce (2005).
Formation of an alphaCP1-KH3 complex with UC-rich RNA.
  Eur Biophys J, 34, 423-429.  
15731341 M.Sidiqi, J.A.Wilce, J.P.Vivian, C.J.Porter, A.Barker, P.J.Leedman, and M.C.Wilce (2005).
Structure and RNA binding of the third KH domain of poly(C)-binding protein 1.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 33, 1213-1221.
PDB code: 1wvn
15866937 P.Gutiérrez, Y.Li, M.J.Osborne, E.Pomerantseva, Q.Liu, and K.Gehring (2005).
Solution structure of the carbon storage regulator protein CsrA from Escherichia coli.
  J Bacteriol, 187, 3496-3501.
PDB code: 1y00
15247434 K.M.Bedard, B.L.Walter, and B.L.Semler (2004).
Multimerization of poly(rC) binding protein 2 is required for translation initiation mediated by a viral IRES.
  RNA, 10, 1266-1276.  
15367696 K.Musunuru, and R.B.Darnell (2004).
Determination and augmentation of RNA sequence specificity of the Nova K-homology domains.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 32, 4852-4861.  
15105376 M.H.Lee, and T.Schedl (2004).
Translation repression by GLD-1 protects its mRNA targets from nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in C. elegans.
  Genes Dev, 18, 1047-1059.  
14994290 R.Willemsen, B.A.Oostra, G.J.Bassell, and J.Dictenberg (2004).
The fragile X syndrome: from molecular genetics to neurobiology.
  Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev, 10, 60-67.  
15310842 T.C.Mockler, X.Yu, D.Shalitin, D.Parikh, T.P.Michael, J.Liou, J.Huang, Z.Smith, J.M.Alonso, J.R.Ecker, J.Chory, and C.Lin (2004).
Regulation of flowering time in Arabidopsis by K homology domain proteins.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 12759-12764.  
14993202 Y.Ye, and A.Godzik (2004).
Comparative analysis of protein domain organization.
  Genome Res, 14, 343-353.  
15331611 Z.Du, J.Yu, Y.Chen, R.Andino, and T.L.James (2004).
Specific recognition of the C-rich strand of human telomeric DNA and the RNA template of human telomerase by the first KH domain of human poly(C)-binding protein-2.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 48126-48134.  
12704645 A.Bevilacqua, M.C.Ceriani, S.Capaccioli, and A.Nicolin (2003).
Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression by degradation of messenger RNAs.
  J Cell Physiol, 195, 356-372.  
14612387 A.N.Chkheidze, and S.A.Liebhaber (2003).
A novel set of nuclear localization signals determine distributions of the alphaCP RNA-binding proteins.
  Mol Cell Biol, 23, 8405-8415.  
12592003 A.Ramos, D.Hollingworth, and A.Pastore (2003).
The role of a clinically important mutation in the fold and RNA-binding properties of KH motifs.
  RNA, 9, 293-298.  
14643926 K.E.Lukong, and S.Richard (2003).
Sam68, the KH domain-containing superSTAR.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1653, 73-86.  
14500828 K.M.Goolsby, and D.J.Shapiro (2003).
RNAi-mediated depletion of the 15 KH domain protein, vigilin, induces death of dividing and non-dividing human cells but does not initially inhibit protein synthesis.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 31, 5644-5653.  
11914064 A.Ramos, D.Hollingworth, S.A.Major, S.Adinolfi, G.Kelly, F.W.Muskett, and A.Pastore (2002).
Role of dimerization in KH/RNA complexes: the example of Nova KH3.
  Biochemistry, 41, 4193-4201.  
12003487 A.V.Makeyev, and S.A.Liebhaber (2002).
The poly(C)-binding proteins: a multiplicity of functions and a search for mechanisms.
  RNA, 8, 265-278.  
12414943 B.L.Walter, T.B.Parsley, E.Ehrenfeld, and B.L.Semler (2002).
Distinct poly(rC) binding protein KH domain determinants for poliovirus translation initiation and viral RNA replication.
  J Virol, 76, 12008-12022.  
12086622 C.Oubridge, A.Kuglstatter, L.Jovine, and K.Nagai (2002).
Crystal structure of SRP19 in complex with the S domain of SRP RNA and its implication for the assembly of the signal recognition particle.
  Mol Cell, 9, 1251-1261.
PDB code: 1l9a
12429100 G.J.Ostheimer, A.Barkan, and B.W.Matthews (2002).
Crystal structure of E. coli YhbY: a representative of a novel class of RNA binding proteins.
  Structure, 10, 1593-1601.
PDB code: 1ln4
11753425 J.P.Staley (2002).
Hanging on to the branch.
  Nat Struct Biol, 9, 5-7.  
12358751 M.Rehbein, K.Wege, F.Buck, M.Schweizer, D.Richter, and S.Kindler (2002).
Molecular characterization of MARTA1, a protein interacting with the dendritic targeting element of MAP2 mRNAs.
  J Neurochem, 82, 1039-1046.  
12130667 R.Campos-Olivas, J.M.Louis, D.Clerot, B.Gronenborn, and A.M.Gronenborn (2002).
The structure of a replication initiator unites diverse aspects of nucleic acid metabolism.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 10310-10315.
PDB codes: 1l2m 1l5i
12052912 W.T.O'Donnell, and S.T.Warren (2002).
A decade of molecular studies of fragile X syndrome.
  Annu Rev Neurosci, 25, 315-338.  
11438677 H.Peled-Zehavi, J.A.Berglund, M.Rosbash, and A.D.Frankel (2001).
Recognition of RNA branch point sequences by the KH domain of splicing factor 1 (mammalian branch point binding protein) in a splicing factor complex.
  Mol Cell Biol, 21, 5232-5241.  
11179892 J.M.Pérez-Cañadillas, and G.Varani (2001).
Recent advances in RNA-protein recognition.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 11, 53-58.  
11738050 K.Kurimoto, S.Fukai, O.Nureki, Y.Muto, and S.Yokoyama (2001).
Crystal structure of human AUH protein, a single-stranded RNA binding homolog of enoyl-CoA hydratase.
  Structure, 9, 1253-1263.
PDB code: 1hzd
11283311 K.Musunuru, and R.B.Darnell (2001).
Paraneoplastic neurologic disease antigens: RNA-binding proteins and signaling proteins in neuronal degeneration.
  Annu Rev Neurosci, 24, 239-262.  
11562350 M.H.Lee, and T.Schedl (2001).
Identification of in vivo mRNA targets of GLD-1, a maxi-KH motif containing protein required for C. elegans germ cell development.
  Genes Dev, 15, 2408-2420.  
11160884 N.V.Grishin (2001).
KH domain: one motif, two folds.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 29, 638-643.  
11733036 T.Akiyama, J.Gohda, S.Shibata, Y.Nomura, S.Azuma, Y.Ohmori, S.Sugano, H.Arai, T.Yamamoto, and J.Inoue (2001).
Mammalian homologue of E. coli Ras-like GTPase (ERA) is a possible apoptosis regulator with RNA binding activity.
  Genes Cells, 6, 987.  
11222584 W.Ma, Y.Cui, Y.Liu, C.K.Dumenyo, A.Mukherjee, and A.K.Chatterjee (2001).
Molecular characterization of global regulatory RNA species that control pathogenicity factors in Erwinia amylovora and Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae.
  J Bacteriol, 183, 1870-1880.  
11691992 Z.Liu, I.Luyten, M.J.Bottomley, A.C.Messias, S.Houngninou-Molango, R.Sprangers, K.Zanier, A.Krämer, and M.Sattler (2001).
Structural basis for recognition of the intron branch site RNA by splicing factor 1.
  Science, 294, 1098-1102.
PDB code: 1k1g
11180223 B.Bardoni, J.L.Mandel, and G.S.Fisch (2000).
FMR1 gene and fragile X syndrome.
  Am J Med Genet, 97, 153-163.  
10775271 B.Rutz, and B.Séraphin (2000).
A dual role for BBP/ScSF1 in nuclear pre-mRNA retention and splicing.
  EMBO J, 19, 1873-1886.  
10676814 H.A.Lewis, K.Musunuru, K.B.Jensen, C.Edo, H.Chen, R.B.Darnell, and S.K.Burley (2000).
Sequence-specific RNA binding by a Nova KH domain: implications for paraneoplastic disease and the fragile X syndrome.
  Cell, 100, 323-332.
PDB code: 1ec6
10947840 H.Kondoh, T.Yuasa, and M.Yanagida (2000).
Mis3 with a conserved RNA binding motif is essential for ribosome biogenesis and implicated in the start of cell growth and S phase checkpoint.
  Genes Cells, 5, 525-541.  
10821674 J.L.Baber, D.Levens, D.Libutti, and N.Tjandra (2000).
Chemical shift mapped DNA-binding sites and 15N relaxation analysis of the C-terminal KH domain of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K.
  Biochemistry, 39, 6022-6032.  
11058131 J.N.Lindquist, S.G.Kauschke, B.Stefanovic, E.R.Burchardt, and D.A.Brenner (2000).
Characterization of the interaction between alphaCP(2) and the 3'-untranslated region of collagen alpha1(I) mRNA.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 28, 4306-4316.  
10891498 J.Zhu, and X.Chen (2000).
MCG10, a novel p53 target gene that encodes a KH domain RNA-binding protein, is capable of inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in G(2)-M.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 5602-5618.  
10811881 K.B.Jensen, K.Musunuru, H.A.Lewis, S.K.Burley, and R.B.Darnell (2000).
The tetranucleotide UCAY directs the specific recognition of RNA by the Nova K-homology 3 domain.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97, 5740-5745.  
11046149 L.Wan, T.C.Dockendorff, T.A.Jongens, and G.Dreyfuss (2000).
Characterization of dFMR1, a Drosophila melanogaster homolog of the fragile X mental retardation protein.
  Mol Cell Biol, 20, 8536-8547.  
11080643 M.F.Symmons, G.H.Jones, and B.F.Luisi (2000).
A duplicated fold is the structural basis for polynucleotide phosphorylase catalytic activity, processivity, and regulation.
  Structure, 8, 1215-1226.
PDB codes: 1e3h 1e3p
10958638 M.Huynen, B.Snel, W.Lathe, and P.Bork (2000).
Predicting protein function by genomic context: quantitative evaluation and qualitative inferences.
  Genome Res, 10, 1204-1210.  
10684298 T.M.Soliman, and S.J.Silverstein (2000).
Herpesvirus mRNAs are sorted for export via Crm1-dependent and -independent pathways.
  J Virol, 74, 2814-2825.  
10393197 A.Cortés, D.Huertas, L.Fanti, S.Pimpinelli, F.X.Marsellach, B.Piña, and F.Azorín (1999).
DDP1, a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding protein of Drosophila, associates with pericentric heterochromatin and is functionally homologous to the yeast Scp160p, which is involved in the control of cell ploidy.
  EMBO J, 18, 3820-3833.  
10455157 A.V.Makeyev, A.N.Chkheidze, and S.A.Liebhaber (1999).
A set of highly conserved RNA-binding proteins, alphaCP-1 and alphaCP-2, implicated in mRNA stabilization, are coexpressed from an intronless gene and its intron-containing paralog.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 24849-24857.  
  10523673 B.Charroux, C.Angelats, L.Fasano, S.Kerridge, and C.Vola (1999).
The levels of the bancal product, a Drosophila homologue of vertebrate hnRNP K protein, affect cell proliferation and apoptosis in imaginal disc cells.
  Mol Cell Biol, 19, 7846-7856.  
10510227 B.H.Johnstone, A.A.Handler, D.K.Chao, V.Nguyen, M.Smith, S.Y.Ryu, E.L.Simons, P.E.Anderson, and R.W.Simons (1999).
The widely conserved Era G-protein contains an RNA-binding domain required for Era function in vivo.
  Mol Microbiol, 33, 1118-1131.  
10228174 C.M.Fletcher, T.V.Pestova, C.U.Hellen, and G.Wagner (1999).
Structure and interactions of the translation initiation factor eIF1.
  EMBO J, 18, 2631-2637.
PDB code: 2if1
10608888 D.Silvera, A.V.Gamarnik, and R.Andino (1999).
The N-terminal K homology domain of the poly(rC)-binding protein is a major determinant for binding to the poliovirus 5'-untranslated region and acts as an inhibitor of viral translation.
  J Biol Chem, 274, 38163-38170.  
10081961 F.Fraternali, P.Amodeo, G.Musco, M.Nilges, and A.Pastore (1999).
Exploring protein interiors: the role of a buried histidine in the KH module fold.
  Proteins, 34, 484-496.  
10368286 H.A.Lewis, H.Chen, C.Edo, R.J.Buckanovich, Y.Y.Yang, K.Musunuru, R.Zhong, R.B.Darnell, and S.K.Burley (1999).
Crystal structures of Nova-1 and Nova-2 K-homology RNA-binding domains.
  Structure, 7, 191-203.
PDB codes: 1dt4 1dtj
10549289 H.Nabel-Rosen, N.Dorevitch, A.Reuveny, and T.Volk (1999).
The balance between two isoforms of the Drosophila RNA-binding protein how controls tendon cell differentiation.
  Mol Cell, 4, 573-584.  
10331606 J.R.Currie, and W.T.Brown (1999).
KH domain-containing proteins of yeast: absence of a fragile X gene homologue.
  Am J Med Genet, 84, 272-276.  
10545118 P.Kaldy, E.Menotti, R.Moret, and L.C.Kühn (1999).
Identification of RNA-binding surfaces in iron regulatory protein-1.
  EMBO J, 18, 6073-6083.  
10606272 R.Mazroui, A.Puoti, and A.Krämer (1999).
Splicing factor SF1 from Drosophila and Caenorhabditis: presence of an N-terminal RS domain and requirement for viability.
  RNA, 5, 1615-1631.  
10496225 S.Adinolfi, C.Bagni, G.Musco, T.Gibson, L.Mazzarella, and A.Pastore (1999).
Dissecting FMR1, the protein responsible for fragile X syndrome, in its structural and functional domains.
  RNA, 5, 1248-1258.  
10397799 S.Adinolfi, C.Bagni, M.A.Castiglione Morelli, F.Fraternali, G.Musco, and A.Pastore (1999).
Novel RNA-binding motif: the KH module.
  Biopolymers, 51, 153-164.  
  10473643 T.Chen, F.M.Boisvert, D.P.Bazett-Jones, and S.Richard (1999).
A role for the GSG domain in localizing Sam68 to novel nuclear structures in cancer cell lines.
  Mol Biol Cell, 10, 3015-3033.  
10411886 X.Chen, D.L.Court, and X.Ji (1999).
Crystal structure of ERA: a GTPase-dependent cell cycle regulator containing an RNA binding motif.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96, 8396-8401.
PDB code: 1ega
9852755 A.Ostareck-Lederer, D.H.Ostareck, and M.W.Hentze (1998).
Cytoplasmic regulatory functions of the KH-domain proteins hnRNPs K and E1/E2.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 23, 409-411.  
  9671494 E.E.Saffman, S.Styhler, K.Rother, W.Li, S.Richard, and P.Lasko (1998).
Premature translation of oskar in oocytes lacking the RNA-binding protein bicaudal-C.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 4855-4862.  
9646873 G.Varani, and K.Nagai (1998).
RNA recognition by RNP proteins during RNA processing.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 27, 407-445.  
  9632784 H.Kanamori, R.E.Dodson, and D.J.Shapiro (1998).
In vitro genetic analysis of the RNA binding site of vigilin, a multi-KH-domain protein.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 3991-4003.  
9701290 J.A.Berglund, M.L.Fleming, and M.Rosbash (1998).
The KH domain of the branchpoint sequence binding protein determines specificity for the pre-mRNA branchpoint sequence.
  RNA, 4, 998.  
9582097 J.C.Rain, Z.Rafi, Z.Rhani, P.Legrain, and A.Krämer (1998).
Conservation of functional domains involved in RNA binding and protein-protein interactions in human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae pre-mRNA splicing factor SF1.
  RNA, 4, 551-565.  
10384297 J.Greenblatt, T.F.Mah, P.Legault, J.Mogridge, J.Li, and L.E.Kay (1998).
Structure and mechanism in transcriptional antitermination by the bacteriophage lambda N protein.
  Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 63, 327-336.  
9547512 J.Mezquita, M.Pau, and C.Mezquita (1998).
Four isoforms of the signal-transduction and RNA-binding protein QKI expressed during chicken spermatogenesis.
  Mol Reprod Dev, 50, 70-78.  
9560341 J.O.Deshler, M.I.Highett, T.Abramson, and B.J.Schnapp (1998).
A highly conserved RNA-binding protein for cytoplasmic mRNA localization in vertebrates.
  Curr Biol, 8, 489-496.  
9586987 M.A.Weiss (1998).
RNA-mediated signaling in transcription.
  Nat Struct Biol, 5, 329-333.  
9804767 M.Di Fruscio, T.Chen, S.Bonyadi, P.Lasko, and S.Richard (1998).
The identification of two Drosophila K homology domain proteins. Kep1 and SAM are members of the Sam68 family of GSG domain proteins.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 30122-30130.  
9670024 M.Huenges, C.Rölz, R.Gschwind, R.Peteranderl, F.Berglechner, G.Richter, A.Bacher, H.Kessler, and G.Gemmecker (1998).
Solution structure of the antitermination protein NusB of Escherichia coli: a novel all-helical fold for an RNA-binding protein.
  EMBO J, 17, 4092-4100.
PDB code: 1baq
9666333 R.B.Russell, and C.P.Ponting (1998).
Protein fold irregularities that hinder sequence analysis.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 8, 364-371.  
9778149 R.J.Hardy (1998).
QKI expression is regulated during neuron-glial cell fate decisions.
  J Neurosci Res, 54, 46-57.  
  9671495 T.Chen, and S.Richard (1998).
Structure-function analysis of Qk1: a lethal point mutation in mouse quaking prevents homodimerization.
  Mol Cell Biol, 18, 4863-4871.  
9520595 T.J.Gibson, and J.Spring (1998).
Genetic redundancy in vertebrates: polyploidy and persistence of genes encoding multidomain proteins.
  Trends Genet, 14, 46.  
9624140 V.Brown, K.Small, L.Lakkis, Y.Feng, C.Gunter, K.D.Wilkinson, and S.T.Warren (1998).
Purified recombinant Fmrp exhibits selective RNA binding as an intrinsic property of the fragile X mental retardation protein.
  J Biol Chem, 273, 15521-15527.  
  9303534 A.M.Zorn, and P.A.Krieg (1997).
The KH domain protein encoded by quaking functions as a dimer and is essential for notochord development in Xenopus embryos.
  Genes Dev, 11, 2176-2190.  
9433137 C.Vernet, and K.Artzt (1997).
STAR, a gene family involved in signal transduction and activation of RNA.
  Trends Genet, 13, 479-484.  
9233785 D.E.Birse, U.Kapp, K.Strub, S.Cusack, and A.Aberg (1997).
The crystal structure of the signal recognition particle Alu RNA binding heterodimer, SRP9/14.
  EMBO J, 16, 3757-3766.
PDB code: 1914
9302998 G.Musco, A.Kharrat, G.Stier, F.Fraternali, T.J.Gibson, M.Nilges, and A.Pastore (1997).
The solution structure of the first KH domain of FMR1, the protein responsible for the fragile X syndrome.
  Nat Struct Biol, 4, 712-716.
PDB code: 2fmr
9229110 H.Siomi, and G.Dreyfuss (1997).
RNA-binding proteins as regulators of gene expression.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 7, 345-353.  
9305644 H.van Tilbeurgh, X.Manival, S.Aymerich, J.M.Lhoste, C.Dumas, and M.Kochoyan (1997).
Crystal structure of a new RNA-binding domain from the antiterminator protein SacY of Bacillus subtilis.
  EMBO J, 16, 5030-5036.  
9144248 I.J.Weiler, S.A.Irwin, A.Y.Klintsova, C.M.Spencer, A.D.Brazelton, K.Miyashiro, T.A.Comery, B.Patel, J.Eberwine, and W.T.Greenough (1997).
Fragile X mental retardation protein is translated near synapses in response to neurotransmitter activation.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 94, 5395-5400.  
9305981 I.Pérez, J.G.McAfee, and J.G.Patton (1997).
Multiple RRMs contribute to RNA binding specificity and affinity for polypyrimidine tract binding protein.
  Biochemistry, 36, 11881-11890.  
9182766 J.A.Berglund, K.Chua, N.Abovich, R.Reed, and M.Rosbash (1997).
The splicing factor BBP interacts specifically with the pre-mRNA branchpoint sequence UACUAAC.
  Cell, 89, 781-787.  
9008164 M.Bycroft, T.J.Hubbard, M.Proctor, S.M.Freund, and A.G.Murzin (1997).
The solution structure of the S1 RNA binding domain: a member of an ancient nucleic acid-binding fold.
  Cell, 88, 235-242.
PDB code: 1sro
9150140 N.Abovich, and M.Rosbash (1997).
Cross-intron bridging interactions in the yeast commitment complex are conserved in mammals.
  Cell, 89, 403-412.  
9182549 Q.Chen, R.Y.Lin, and C.S.Rubin (1997).
Organelle-specific targeting of protein kinase AII (PKAII). Molecular and in situ characterization of murine A kinase anchor proteins that recruit regulatory subunits of PKAII to the cytoplasmic surface of mitochondria.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 15247-15257.  
9341174 Q.Lin, S.J.Taylor, and D.Shalloway (1997).
Specificity and determinants of Sam68 RNA binding. Implications for the biological function of K homology domains.
  J Biol Chem, 272, 27274-27280.  
  9154818 R.J.Buckanovich, and R.B.Darnell (1997).
The neuronal RNA binding protein Nova-1 recognizes specific RNA targets in vitro and in vivo.
  Mol Cell Biol, 17, 3194-3201.  
  9315629 T.Chen, B.B.Damaj, C.Herrera, P.Lasko, and S.Richard (1997).
Self-association of the single-KH-domain family members Sam68, GRP33, GLD-1, and Qk1: role of the KH domain.
  Mol Cell Biol, 17, 5707-5718.  
9363784 V.Weber, A.Wernitznig, G.Hager, M.Harata, P.Frank, and U.Wintersberger (1997).
Purification and nucleic-acid-binding properties of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein involved in the control of ploidy.
  Eur J Biochem, 249, 309-317.  
9659908 Y.Feng, D.Absher, D.E.Eberhart, V.Brown, H.E.Malter, and S.T.Warren (1997).
FMRP associates with polyribosomes as an mRNP, and the I304N mutation of severe fragile X syndrome abolishes this association.
  Mol Cell, 1, 109-118.  
8861905 B.W.Draper, C.C.Mello, B.Bowerman, J.Hardin, and J.R.Priess (1996).
MEX-3 is a KH domain protein that regulates blastomere identity in early C. elegans embryos.
  Cell, 87, 205-216.  
8917439 K.Dejgaard, and H.Leffers (1996).
Characterisation of the nucleic-acid-binding activity of KH domains. Different properties of different domains.
  Eur J Biochem, 241, 425-431.  
8913683 M.Nilges (1996).
Structure calculation from NMR data.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 6, 617-623.  
  8895584 R.A.Fridell, R.E.Benson, J.Hua, H.P.Bogerd, and B.R.Cullen (1996).
A nuclear role for the Fragile X mental retardation protein.
  EMBO J, 15, 5408-5414.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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