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PDBsum entry 1qyh
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
278:48330-48338
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the N-terminal domain of GRP94. Basis for ligand specificity and regulation.
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K.L.Soldano,
A.Jivan,
C.V.Nicchitta,
D.T.Gewirth.
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ABSTRACT
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GRP94, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) paralog of the chaperone Hsp90, plays an
essential role in the structural maturation or secretion of a subset of proteins
destined for transport to the cell surface, such as the Toll-like receptors 2
and 4, and IgG, respectively. GRP94 differs from cytoplasmic Hsp90 by exhibiting
very weak ATP binding and hydrolysis activity. GRP94 also binds selectively to a
series of substituted adenosine analogs. The high resolution crystal structures
at 1.75-2.1 A of the N-terminal and adjacent charged domains of GRP94 in complex
with N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine, radicicol, and 2-chlorodideoxyadenosine
reveals a structural mechanism for ligand discrimination among hsp90 family
members. The structures also identify a putative subdomain that may act as a
ligand-responsive switch. The residues of the charged region fold into a
disordered loop whose termini are ordered and continue the twisted beta sheet
that forms the structural core of the N-domain. This continuation of the beta
sheet past the charged domain suggests a structural basis for the association of
the N-terminal and middle domains of the full-length chaperone.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
FIG. 2. Interactions between NECA and GRP94. A, schematic
drawing showing the interactions. Hydrogen bonds are shown as
dashed lines, and van der Waals contacts are represented by
complementary double semi-circles. Red circles are water
molecules. Amino acid side chains are represented by ovals, and
backbone atoms are shown as squares. B, stereo view of the
GRP94·NECA interaction. Selected van der Waals surfaces
are depicted by dots, hydrogen bonds are depicted by dashed
lines, and water molecules are shown as green spheres. Oxygen
atoms are colored red, nitrogen blue, and carbon black. C,
stereo view of the binding of ADP in yeast Hsp90. The
coordinates were taken from PDB code 1AMW [PDB]
(15). B and C were prepared with Ribbons (47).
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Figure 4.
FIG. 4. Strand 9 of GRP94 replaces strand 8 of the yeast
Hsp90 dimer. A, yeast Hsp90 dimer (PDB code 1AMW [PDB]
); B, GRP94 N-domain shown in the same orientation as in panel
A. Strand 9 is colored red. The disordered charged domain is
indicated by a dashed line. C, the GRP94 strand8/strand9
interface. The van der Waals radii are shown as a dot surface.
Strand 8 is in blue with red dots, and strand 9 is in red with
blue dots.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2003,
278,
48330-48338)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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K.K.Roy,
S.Singh,
and
A.K.Saxena
(2011).
Integration-mediated prediction enrichment of quantitative model for Hsp90 inhibitors as anti-cancer agents: 3D-QSAR study.
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Mol Divers,
15,
477-489.
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J.C.Maynard,
T.Pham,
T.Zheng,
A.Jockheck-Clark,
H.B.Rankin,
C.B.Newgard,
E.P.Spana,
and
C.V.Nicchitta
(2010).
Gp93, the Drosophila GRP94 ortholog, is required for gut epithelial homeostasis and nutrient assimilation-coupled growth control.
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Dev Biol,
339,
295-306.
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M.Sgobba,
and
G.Rastelli
(2009).
Structure-based and in silico design of Hsp90 inhibitors.
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ChemMedChem,
4,
1399-1409.
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M.Ugele,
F.Sasse,
S.Knapp,
O.Fedorov,
A.Zubriene,
D.Matulis,
and
M.E.Maier
(2009).
Propionate analogues of zearalenone bind to Hsp90.
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Chembiochem,
10,
2203-2212.
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O.Ostrovsky,
C.A.Makarewich,
E.L.Snapp,
and
Y.Argon
(2009).
An essential role for ATP binding and hydrolysis in the chaperone activity of GRP94 in cells.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
11600-11605.
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R.M.Immormino,
L.E.Metzger,
P.N.Reardon,
D.E.Dollins,
B.S.Blagg,
and
D.T.Gewirth
(2009).
Different poses for ligand and chaperone in inhibitor-bound Hsp90 and GRP94: implications for paralog-specific drug design.
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J Mol Biol,
388,
1033-1042.
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PDB codes:
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S.Barluenga,
J.G.Fontaine,
C.Wang,
K.Aouadi,
R.Chen,
K.Beebe,
L.Neckers,
and
N.Winssinger
(2009).
Inhibition of HSP90 with pochoximes: SAR and structure-based insights.
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Chembiochem,
10,
2753-2759.
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PDB codes:
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A.Bolhassani,
and
S.Rafati
(2008).
Heat-shock proteins as powerful weapons in vaccine development.
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Expert Rev Vaccines,
7,
1185-1199.
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M.Sgobba,
G.Degliesposti,
A.M.Ferrari,
and
G.Rastelli
(2008).
Structural models and binding site prediction of the C-terminal domain of human Hsp90: a new target for anticancer drugs.
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Chem Biol Drug Des,
71,
420-433.
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D.E.Dollins,
J.J.Warren,
R.M.Immormino,
and
D.T.Gewirth
(2007).
Structures of GRP94-nucleotide complexes reveal mechanistic differences between the hsp90 chaperones.
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Mol Cell,
28,
41-56.
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PDB codes:
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F.Chu,
J.C.Maynard,
G.Chiosis,
C.V.Nicchitta,
and
A.L.Burlingame
(2006).
Identification of novel quaternary domain interactions in the Hsp90 chaperone, GRP94.
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Protein Sci,
15,
1260-1269.
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J.G.Facciponte,
X.Y.Wang,
I.J.MacDonald,
J.E.Park,
H.Arnouk,
M.J.Grimm,
Y.Li,
H.Kim,
M.H.Manjili,
D.P.Easton,
and
J.R.Subjeck
(2006).
Heat shock proteins HSP70 and GP96: structural insights.
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Cancer Immunol Immunother,
55,
339-346.
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L.H.Pearl,
and
C.Prodromou
(2006).
Structure and mechanism of the Hsp90 molecular chaperone machinery.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
75,
271-294.
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M.Ying,
and
T.Flatmark
(2006).
Binding of the viral immunogenic octapeptide VSV8 to native glucose-regulated protein Grp94 (gp96) and its inhibition by the physiological ligands ATP and Ca2+.
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FEBS J,
273,
513-522.
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E.van Anken,
and
I.Braakman
(2005).
Versatility of the endoplasmic reticulum protein folding factory.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
40,
191-228.
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Q.Huai,
H.Wang,
Y.Liu,
H.Y.Kim,
D.Toft,
and
H.Ke
(2005).
Structures of the N-terminal and middle domains of E. coli Hsp90 and conformation changes upon ADP binding.
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Structure,
13,
579-590.
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PDB codes:
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B.Kleizen,
and
I.Braakman
(2004).
Protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol,
16,
343-349.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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