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PDBsum entry 1qb6
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.4
- trypsin.
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Reaction:
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Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
55:1395-1404
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Crystallographic analysis of potent and selective factor Xa inhibitors complexed to bovine trypsin.
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M.Whitlow,
D.O.Arnaiz,
B.O.Buckman,
D.D.Davey,
B.Griedel,
W.J.Guilford,
S.K.Koovakkat,
A.Liang,
R.Mohan,
G.B.Phillips,
M.Seto,
K.J.Shaw,
W.Xu,
Z.Zhao,
D.R.Light,
M.M.Morrissey.
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ABSTRACT
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Factor Xa is a serine protease which activates thrombin (factor IIa) and plays a
key regulatory role in the blood-coagulation cascade. Factor Xa is, therefore,
an important target for the design of anti-thrombotics. Both factor Xa and
thrombin share sequence and structural homology with trypsin. As part of a
factor Xa inhibitor-design program, a number of factor Xa inhibitors were
crystallographically studied complexed to bovine trypsin. The structures of one
diaryl benzimidazole, one diaryl carbazole and three diaryloxypyridines are
described. All five compounds bind to trypsin in an extended conformation, with
an amidinoaryl group in the S1 pocket and a second basic/hydrophobic moiety
bound in the S4 pocket. These binding modes all bear a resemblance to the
reported binding mode of DX-9065a in bovine trypsin and human factor Xa.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
Figure 5 Superposition of bovine trypsin (I) and Daiichi's
DX-9065a (PDB entry 1mtw) complexes. The C atoms of the
inhibitor (I) and DX-9065a are colored green and blue,
respectively. The majority of the C atoms in the trypsin bound
to (I) are gray and those bound to DX-9065a are black. C atoms
of specific residues have been colored. Asp189 (177) at the
bottom of the S1 pocket is colored light blue. The catalytic
triad Ser195 (183), His57 (46) and Asp102 (90), are colored
orange. Residues which form the S4 pocket, Thr98 (86), Leu99
(87), Gln175 (161) and Trp215 (199), are colored purple.
Hydrogen bonds are depicted as dashed lines. Hydrogen bonds to
the naphthylamidine in DX-9065a have been omitted for clarity,
as they are identical in both complexes.
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Figure 6.
Figure 6 Superposition of the bovine trypsin (V) and human
factor Xa DX-9065a (PDB entry 1fax) complexes. The C atoms of
the inhibitor (V) and DX-9065a are colored green and blue,
respectively. The majority of the C atoms in trypsin are colored
gray and in factor Xa are colored black. C atoms of the five
amino-acid changes between bovine trypsin and human factor Xa
(Asn/Asp97, Tyr/Leu99, Gln175/Phe174, Ser/Ala190 and Ser/Glu217)
have been colored green in trypsin and purple in human factor
Xa. The catalytic triad residues (Ser195, His57 and Asp102) in
both structures are colored orange.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(1999,
55,
1395-1404)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.R.Kinjo,
and
H.Nakamura
(2009).
Comprehensive structural classification of ligand-binding motifs in proteins.
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Structure,
17,
234-246.
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H.K.Leiros,
B.O.Brandsdal,
O.A.Andersen,
V.Os,
I.Leiros,
R.Helland,
J.Otlewski,
N.P.Willassen,
and
A.O.Smalås
(2004).
Trypsin specificity as elucidated by LIE calculations, X-ray structures, and association constant measurements.
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Protein Sci,
13,
1056-1070.
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PDB codes:
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A.Nayeem,
S.Krystek,
and
T.Stouch
(2003).
An assessment of protein-ligand binding site polarizability.
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Biopolymers,
70,
201-211.
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V.Z.Pletnev,
T.S.Zamolodchikova,
W.A.Pangborn,
and
W.L.Duax
(2000).
Crystal structure of bovine duodenase, a serine protease, with dual trypsin and chymotrypsin-like specificities.
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Proteins,
41,
8.
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PDB code:
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Z.Zhao,
D.O.Arnaiz,
B.Griedel,
S.Sakata,
J.L.Dallas,
M.Whitlow,
L.Trinh,
J.Post,
A.Liang,
M.M.Morrissey,
and
K.J.Shaw
(2000).
Design, synthesis, and in vitro biological activity of benzimidazole based factor Xa inhibitors.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
10,
963-966.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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