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PDBsum entry 1oay

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Immune system PDB id
1oay

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
121 a.a. *
108 a.a. *
85 a.a. *
92 a.a. *
Ligands
FUR ×2
Waters ×318
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1oay
Name: Immune system
Title: Antibody multispecificity mediated by conformational diversity
Structure: Immunoglobulin e. Chain: h, j. Fragment: fv region, residues 1-122. Engineered: yes. Immunoglobulin e. Chain: l, m, n, o. Fragment: fv region, residues 1-110. Engineered: yes
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Other_details: expressed as recombinant fv in e.Coli. Other_details: expressed as recombinant fv in e.Coli
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PDB file)
Resolution:
2.66Å     R-factor:   0.226     R-free:   0.280
Authors: L.C.James,P.Roversi,D.Tawfik
Key ref:
L.C.James et al. (2003). Antibody multispecificity mediated by conformational diversity. Science, 299, 1362-1367. PubMed id: 12610298 DOI: 10.1126/science.1079731
Date:
21-Jan-03     Release date:   15-Jan-04    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
No UniProt id for this chain
Struc: 121 a.a.
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P01724  (LV1B_MOUSE) -  Ig lambda-1 chain V regions MOPC 104E/RPC20/J558/S104 from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
129 a.a.
108 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P01724  (LV1B_MOUSE) -  Ig lambda-1 chain V regions MOPC 104E/RPC20/J558/S104 from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
129 a.a.
85 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P01724  (LV1B_MOUSE) -  Ig lambda-1 chain V regions MOPC 104E/RPC20/J558/S104 from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
129 a.a.
92 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 7 residue positions (black crosses)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1126/science.1079731 Science 299:1362-1367 (2003)
PubMed id: 12610298  
 
 
Antibody multispecificity mediated by conformational diversity.
L.C.James, P.Roversi, D.S.Tawfik.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
A single antibody was shown to adopt different binding-site conformations and thereby bind unrelated antigens. Analysis by both x-ray crystallography and pre-steady-state kinetics revealed an equilibrium between different preexisting isomers, one of which possessed a promiscuous, low-affinity binding site for aromatic ligands, including the immunizing hapten. A subsequent induced-fit isomerization led to high-affinity complexes with a deep and narrow binding site. A protein antigen identified by repertoire selection made use of an unrelated antibody isomer with a wide, shallow binding site. Conformational diversity, whereby one sequence adopts multiple structures and multiple functions, can increase the effective size of the antibody repertoire but may also lead to autoimmunity and allergy.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Fig. 1. The four different isomers of IgE antibody SPE7. A close-up view of the binding site is shown as a semitransparent surface, colored according to electrostatic potential (blue for positive, red for negative). The figure was prepared with GRASP (39, 40) and AESOP (41). The Ab^3 and Ab^4 models are presented without ligand.
Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Details of SPE7's binding site and main-chain superposition of isomers. (A to C) Hapten-bound SPE7 with (A) DNP-Ser, (B) Az, and (C) Fur. Putative hydrogen bonds are indicated by dotted spheres between acceptor and donor atoms. (D) Main-chain configurations of free isomers Ab^1 (green) and Ab^2 (purple), hapten-bound isomer Ab^3 (blue), and Trx-Shear3-bound isomer Ab^4 (ochre). All figures were prepared with SETOR (41).
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (2003, 299, 1362-1367) copyright 2003.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

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PDB codes: 3h7b 3h9h 3h9s 3ixa
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The multiple mechanisms of T cell receptor cross-reactivity.
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TRIM21 is an IgG receptor that is structurally, thermodynamically, and kinetically conserved.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 6045-6050.
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Germline V-genes sculpt the binding site of a family of antibodies neutralizing human cytomegalovirus.
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PDB codes: 3eyf 3eyo 3eyq 3f12
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PDB codes: 3cfj 3cfk
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Heterogeneity of monoclonal antibodies.
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PDB code: 2iou
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Recognition dynamics up to microseconds revealed from an RDC-derived ubiquitin ensemble in solution.
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PDB code: 2k39
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The acquisition of narrow binding specificity by polyspecific natural IgM antibodies in a semi-physiological environment.
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PDB codes: 2hkf 2hkh
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PDB codes: 2nyy 2nz9
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PDB code: 2iwg
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Decoding IgE Fc receptors.
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Specificity of T-cell alloreactivity.
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Single MHC mutation eliminates enthalpy associated with T cell receptor binding.
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PDB codes: 2j8u 2jcc 2uwe
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  J Mol Recognit, 20, 263-274.
PDB code: 1zea
18049465 S.G.Peisajovich, and D.S.Tawfik (2007).
Protein engineers turned evolutionists.
  Nat Methods, 4, 991-994.  
17240343 S.Meier, P.R.Jensen, C.N.David, J.Chapman, T.W.Holstein, S.Grzesiek, and S.Ozbek (2007).
Continuous molecular evolution of protein-domain structures by single amino acid changes.
  Curr Biol, 17, 173-178.
PDB codes: 2hm4 2hm5 2hm6
17935152 S.Meier, and S.Ozbek (2007).
A biological cosmos of parallel universes: does protein structural plasticity facilitate evolution?
  Bioessays, 29, 1095-1104.  
17023486 C.Kiss, H.Fisher, E.Pesavento, M.Dai, R.Valero, M.Ovecka, R.Nolan, M.L.Phipps, N.Velappan, L.Chasteen, J.S.Martinez, G.S.Waldo, P.Pavlik, and A.R.Bradbury (2006).
Antibody binding loop insertions as diversity elements.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 34, e132.  
16618601 D.K.Sethi, A.Agarwal, V.Manivel, K.V.Rao, and D.M.Salunke (2006).
Differential epitope positioning within the germline antibody paratope enhances promiscuity in the primary immune response.
  Immunity, 24, 429-438.  
16416423 E.A.Greenfield, J.Reddy, A.Lees, C.A.Dyer, O.Koul, K.Nguyen, S.Bell, N.Kassam, J.Hinojoza, M.J.Eaton, M.B.Lees, V.K.Kuchroo, and R.A.Sobel (2006).
Monoclonal antibodies to distinct regions of human myelin proteolipid protein simultaneously recognize central nervous system myelin and neurons of many vertebrate species.
  J Neurosci Res, 83, 415-431.  
16731965 F.Chu, J.C.Maynard, G.Chiosis, C.V.Nicchitta, and A.L.Burlingame (2006).
Identification of novel quaternary domain interactions in the Hsp90 chaperone, GRP94.
  Protein Sci, 15, 1260-1269.  
16764018 H.Breiteneder, and C.Mills (2006).
Structural bioinformatic approaches to understand cross-reactivity.
  Mol Nutr Food Res, 50, 628-632.  
16524839 J.B.Pereira-Leal, E.D.Levy, and S.A.Teichmann (2006).
The origins and evolution of functional modules: lessons from protein complexes.
  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 361, 507-517.  
16600968 J.J.Rice, A.Schohn, P.H.Bessette, K.T.Boulware, and P.S.Daugherty (2006).
Bacterial display using circularly permuted outer membrane protein OmpX yields high affinity peptide ligands.
  Protein Sci, 15, 825-836.  
17031458 J.Kubrycht, K.Sigler, M.Růzicka, P.Soucek, J.Borecký, and P.Jezek (2006).
Ancient phylogenetic beginnings of immunoglobulin hypermutation.
  J Mol Evol, 63, 691-706.  
16954202 J.Zimmermann, E.L.Oakman, I.F.Thorpe, X.Shi, P.Abbyad, C.L.Brooks, S.G.Boxer, and F.E.Romesberg (2006).
Antibody evolution constrains conformational heterogeneity by tailoring protein dynamics.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 13722-13727.  
16372349 K.Bastard, C.Prévost, and M.Zacharias (2006).
Accounting for loop flexibility during protein-protein docking.
  Proteins, 62, 956-969.  
16273596 L.Otte, T.Knaute, J.Schneider-Mergener, and A.Kramer (2006).
Molecular basis for the binding polyspecificity of an anti-cholera toxin peptide 3 monoclonal antibody.
  J Mol Recognit, 19, 49-59.  
16523453 N.M.Grubor, D.W.Armstrong, and R.Jankowiak (2006).
Flow-through partial-filling affinity capillary electrophoresis using a crossreactive antibody for enantiomeric separations.
  Electrophoresis, 27, 1078-1083.  
16618592 R.A.Mariuzza (2006).
Multiple paths to multispecificity.
  Immunity, 24, 359-361.
PDB codes: 2a6d 2a6i 2a6j 2a6k
16315222 R.L.Remmele, W.J.Callahan, S.Krishnan, L.Zhou, P.V.Bondarenko, A.C.Nichols, G.R.Kleemann, G.D.Pipes, S.Park, S.Fodor, E.Kras, and D.N.Brems (2006).
Active dimer of Epratuzumab provides insight into the complex nature of an antibody aggregate.
  J Pharm Sci, 95, 126-145.  
16495946 Y.Yoshikuni, T.E.Ferrin, and J.D.Keasling (2006).
Designed divergent evolution of enzyme function.
  Nature, 440, 1078-1082.  
16909417 Z.Zhou, H.Feng, and Y.Bai (2006).
Detection of a hidden folding intermediate in the focal adhesion target domain: Implications for its function and folding.
  Proteins, 65, 259-265.  
15568024 A.Aharoni, L.Gaidukov, O.Khersonsky, S.McQ Gould, C.Roodveldt, and D.S.Tawfik (2005).
The 'evolvability' of promiscuous protein functions.
  Nat Genet, 37, 73-76.  
16195545 A.Honegger, S.Spinelli, C.Cambillau, and A.Plückthun (2005).
A mutation designed to alter crystal packing permits structural analysis of a tight-binding fluorescein-scFv complex.
  Protein Sci, 14, 2537-2549.
PDB codes: 2a9m 2a9n
15903457 B.Chakrabarti, and A.J.Levine (2005).
Nonlinear elasticity of an alpha -helical polypeptide.
  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys, 71, 031905.  
15937548 B.Han, P.Serra, J.Yamanouchi, A.Amrani, J.F.Elliott, P.Dickie, T.P.Dilorenzo, and P.Santamaria (2005).
Developmental control of CD8 T cell-avidity maturation in autoimmune diabetes.
  J Clin Invest, 115, 1879-1887.  
16014522 D.Macglashan (2005).
IgE and Fc{epsilon}RI regulation.
  Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1050, 73-88.  
16354836 D.Tobi, and I.Bahar (2005).
Structural changes involved in protein binding correlate with intrinsic motions of proteins in the unbound state.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 18908-18913.  
16128818 E.Hifumi, K.Hatiuchi, T.Okuda, A.Nishizono, Y.Okamura, and T.Uda (2005).
Specific degradation of H. pylori urease by a catalytic antibody light chain.
  FEBS J, 272, 4497-4505.  
15722448 F.Massi, M.J.Grey, and A.G.Palmer (2005).
Microsecond timescale backbone conformational dynamics in ubiquitin studied with NMR R1rho relaxation experiments.
  Protein Sci, 14, 735-742.  
15714458 H.Fidlerová, M.Masata, J.Malínský, M.Fialová, Z.Cvacková, A.Louzecká, K.Koberna, R.Berezney, and I.Raska (2005).
Replication-coupled modulation of early replicating chromatin domains detected by anti-actin antibody.
  J Cell Biochem, 94, 899-916.  
15661043 J.P.Vernot, L.A.Perez-Quintero, A.M.Perdomo-Arciniegas, S.Quijano, and M.E.Patarroyo (2005).
Herpesvirus saimiri immortalization of Aotus T lymphocytes specific for an immunogenically modified peptide of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface antigen 2.
  Immunol Cell Biol, 83, 67-74.  
15800651 K.Loughney, J.Taylor, and V.A.Florio (2005).
3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 11A: localization in human tissues.
  Int J Impot Res, 17, 320-325.  
16129832 L.C.James, and D.S.Tawfik (2005).
Structure and kinetics of a transient antibody binding intermediate reveal a kinetic discrimination mechanism in antigen recognition.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 12730-12735.
PDB code: 2bjm
15670909 L.Zheng, R.Manetsch, W.D.Woggon, U.Baumann, and J.L.Reymond (2005).
Mechanistic study of proton transfer and hysteresis in catalytic antibody 16E7 by site-directed mutagenesis and homology modeling.
  Bioorg Med Chem, 13, 1021-1029.  
15888556 N.M.Grubor, J.Hayes, G.J.Small, and R.Jankowiak (2005).
Cross-reactivity and conformational multiplicity of an anti-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mAb.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 7453-7458.  
16151406 P.Holliger, and P.J.Hudson (2005).
Engineered antibody fragments and the rise of single domains.
  Nat Biotechnol, 23, 1126-1136.  
15842955 P.J.Bryce, and H.C.Oettgen (2005).
Antigen-independent effects of immunoglobulin E.
  Curr Allergy Asthma Rep, 5, 186-190.  
16255770 R.A.Arnaout (2005).
Specificity and overlap in gene segment-defined antibody repertoires.
  BMC Genomics, 6, 148.  
15771585 S.J.Galli, J.Kalesnikoff, M.A.Grimbaldeston, A.M.Piliponsky, C.M.Williams, and M.Tsai (2005).
Mast cells as "tunable" effector and immunoregulatory cells: recent advances.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 23, 749-786.  
15668925 S.Tanaka, S.Mikura, E.Hashimoto, Y.Sugimoto, and A.Ichikawa (2005).
Ca2+ influx-mediated histamine synthesis and IL-6 release in mast cells activated by monomeric IgE.
  Eur J Immunol, 35, 460-468.  
  16177053 T.Kawakami, and J.Kitaura (2005).
Mast cell survival and activation by IgE in the absence of antigen: a consideration of the biologic mechanisms and relevance.
  J Immunol, 175, 4167-4173.  
15857951 V.Calabro, M.D.Daugherty, and A.D.Frankel (2005).
A single intermolecular contact mediates intramolecular stabilization of both RNA and protein.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 6849-6854.
PDB code: 1zbn
16094605 V.N.Uversky, C.J.Oldfield, and A.K.Dunker (2005).
Showing your ID: intrinsic disorder as an ID for recognition, regulation and cell signaling.
  J Mol Recognit, 18, 343-384.  
15039043 A.L.Notkins (2004).
Polyreactivity of antibody molecules.
  Trends Immunol, 25, 174-179.  
15147567 A.V.Sokoloff, M.Puckett, J.J.Ludtke, and B.Fetterly (2004).
Sequence-specific binding of normal serum immunoglobulin M to exposed protein C-termini.
  Immunology, 112, 237-249.  
15102456 C.S.Goh, D.Milburn, and M.Gerstein (2004).
Conformational changes associated with protein-protein interactions.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 14, 104-109.  
15178754 D.M.Gakamsky, I.F.Luescher, and I.Pecht (2004).
T cell receptor-ligand interactions: a conformational preequilibrium or an induced fit.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 9063-9066.  
15653425 E.J.Helmreich (2004).
Structural flexibility of small GTPases. Can it explain their functional versatility?
  Biol Chem, 385, 1121-1136.  
  15057307 F.Ghiotto, F.Fais, A.Valetto, E.Albesiano, S.Hashimoto, M.Dono, H.Ikematsu, S.L.Allen, J.Kolitz, K.R.Rai, M.Nardini, A.Tramontano, M.Ferrarini, and N.Chiorazzi (2004).
Remarkably similar antigen receptors among a subset of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
  J Clin Invest, 113, 1008-1016.  
14742560 J.L.Casey, A.M.Coley, R.F.Anders, V.J.Murphy, K.S.Humberstone, A.W.Thomas, and M.Foley (2004).
Antibodies to malaria peptide mimics inhibit Plasmodium falciparum invasion of erythrocytes.
  Infect Immun, 72, 1126-1134.  
15322276 K.Vamvaca, B.Vögeli, P.Kast, K.Pervushin, and D.Hilvert (2004).
An enzymatic molten globule: efficient coupling of folding and catalysis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 12860-12864.  
15257299 M.A.Schumacher, M.C.Miller, and R.G.Brennan (2004).
Structural mechanism of the simultaneous binding of two drugs to a multidrug-binding protein.
  EMBO J, 23, 2923-2930.
PDB codes: 1qvt 1qvu
15146485 M.Geva, M.Eisenstein, and L.Addadi (2004).
Antibody recognition of chiral surfaces. Structural models of antibody complexes with leucine-leucine-tyrosine crystal surfaces.
  Proteins, 55, 862-873.  
15520799 M.H.Van Regenmortel (2004).
Reductionism and complexity in molecular biology. Scientists now have the tools to unravel biological and overcome the limitations of reductionism.
  EMBO Rep, 5, 1016-1020.  
15181931 P.H.Atkinson (2004).
Glycosylation of prion strains in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
  Aust Vet J, 82, 292-299.  
15084268 P.J.Bryce, M.L.Miller, I.Miyajima, M.Tsai, S.J.Galli, and H.C.Oettgen (2004).
Immune sensitization in the skin is enhanced by antigen-independent effects of IgE.
  Immunity, 20, 381-392.  
15001706 R.Jimenez, G.Salazar, J.Yin, T.Joo, and F.E.Romesberg (2004).
Protein dynamics and the immunological evolution of molecular recognition.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 3803-3808.  
15454457 R.Nevo, V.Brumfeld, M.Elbaum, P.Hinterdorfer, and Z.Reich (2004).
Direct discrimination between models of protein activation by single-molecule force measurements.
  Biophys J, 87, 2630-2634.  
  16233607 T.Uda, and E.Hifumi (2004).
Super catalytic antibody and antigenase.
  J Biosci Bioeng, 97, 143-152.  
15024386 X.Luo, Z.Tang, G.Xia, K.Wassmann, T.Matsumoto, J.Rizo, and H.Yu (2004).
The Mad2 spindle checkpoint protein has two distinct natively folded states.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 338-345.
PDB code: 1s2h
14670298 B.J.McFarland, and R.K.Strong (2003).
Thermodynamic analysis of degenerate recognition by the NKG2D immunoreceptor: not induced fit but rigid adaptation.
  Immunity, 19, 803-812.  
12909456 D.Housset, and B.Malissen (2003).
What do TCR-pMHC crystal structures teach us about MHC restriction and alloreactivity?
  Trends Immunol, 24, 429-437.  
12851924 F.E.Romesberg (2003).
Multidisciplinary experimental approaches to characterizing biomolecular dynamics.
  Chembiochem, 4, 563-571.  
14573946 G.Evans, and G.Bricogne (2003).
Triiodide derivatization in protein crystallography.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 59, 1923-1929.  
14569021 J.Kitaura, J.Song, M.Tsai, K.Asai, M.Maeda-Yamamoto, A.Mocsai, Y.Kawakami, F.T.Liu, C.A.Lowell, B.G.Barisas, S.J.Galli, and T.Kawakami (2003).
Evidence that IgE molecules mediate a spectrum of effects on mast cell survival and activation via aggregation of the FcepsilonRI.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 12911-12916.  
14642312 J.Kolberg, A.Aase, G.Rødal, J.E.Littlejohn, and M.J.Jedrzejas (2003).
Epitope mapping of pneumococcal surface protein A of strain Rx1 using monoclonal antibodies and molecular structure modelling.
  FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 39, 265-273.  
14500876 L.C.James, and D.S.Tawfik (2003).
The specificity of cross-reactivity: promiscuous antibody binding involves specific hydrogen bonds rather than nonspecific hydrophobic stickiness.
  Protein Sci, 12, 2183-2193.  
12878003 L.C.James, and D.S.Tawfik (2003).
Conformational diversity and protein evolution--a 60-year-old hypothesis revisited.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 28, 361-368.  
15001169 M.Krogsgaard, J.B.Huppa, M.A.Purbhoo, and M.M.Davis (2003).
Linking molecular and cellular events in T-cell activation and synapse formation.
  Semin Immunol, 15, 307-315.  
  14724823 S.F.Bruggraber, P.S.Leung, K.Amano, C.Quan, M.J.Kurth, M.H.Nantz, G.D.Benson, J.Van de Water, V.Luketic, T.E.Roche, A.A.Ansari, R.L.Coppel, and M.E.Gershwin (2003).
Autoreactivity to lipoate and a conjugated form of lipoate in primary biliary cirrhosis.
  Gastroenterology, 125, 1705-1713.  
14700626 S.Ferrari, P.M.Costi, and R.C.Wade (2003).
Inhibitor specificity via protein dynamics: insights from the design of antibacterial agents targeted against thymidylate synthase.
  Chem Biol, 10, 1183-1193.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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