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PDBsum entry 1n4f
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.2.1.17
- lysozyme.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of the 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid in peptidoglycan heteropolymers of the prokaryotes cell walls.
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
59:887-896
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Phasing power at the K absorption edge of organic arsenic.
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P.Retailleau,
T.Prangé.
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ABSTRACT
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Single/multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD/MAD) experiments were
performed on a crystal of an organic arsenic derivative of hen egg-white
lysozyme. A para-arsanilate compound used as a crystallizing reagent was
incorporated into the ordered solvent region of the lysozyme molecule.
Diffraction data were collected to high resolution (</=2.0 A) at three
wavelengths around the K edge (1.04 A) of arsenic at beamline BM30A, ESRF
synchrotron. Anomalous Patterson maps clearly showed the main arsanilate site to
be between three symmetry-related lysozyme molecules, at a location previously
occupied by a para-toluenesulfonate anion. MAD phases at 2 A derived using the
program SHARP led to an electron-density map of sufficient quality to start
manual building of the protein model. Amplitudes from a second crystal measured
to a resolution of 1.8 A at the peak wavelength revealed two additional
heavy-atom sites, which reinforced the anomalous subset model and therefore
dramatically improved the phasing power of the arsenic derivative. The
subsequent solvent-flattened map was of such high accuracy that the program
ARP/wARP was able to build a nearly complete model automatically. This work
emphasizes the great potential of arsenic for de novo structure determination
using anomalous dispersion methods.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2 Resolution-dependent statistics of the anomalous signal
and of quality indicators for two different data sets (blue for
crystal 1 and black for crystal 2): | F[anom]|/
(
F[anom])
and I/ (I)
on the left y axis are absolute numbers, whereas R[sym] and |
F[anom]|/F
are measured in percentages on the right y axis.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3 {w = 1/2, 0 [216]<= u [217]<= 1/2, 0 [218]<= v [219]<=
1/2} Harker sections of anomalous difference Patterson maps for
(a) crystal 1 and (b) crystal 2. Levels are contoured in 1
[220][sigma] steps starting at 2 [221][sigma] .
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the IUCr:
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr
(2003,
59,
887-896)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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